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Topic: FNBDT

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	FNBDT - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		FNBDT has to operate over the wide variety of communications systems that the U.S. Government uses, including commercial land line telephone, military radios, communication satellites, Voice over IP and the several different cellular telephone standards.
		FNBDT was designed by the Department of Defense Digital Voice Processor Consortium (DDVPC) in cooperation with the U.S. National Security Agency and is intended to solve problems with earlier NSA encryption systems for voice, including STU-III and STE which made assumptions about the underlying communication systems that prevented interoperability with more modern wireless systems.
		With this or other 128-bit ciphers, such as AES, FNBDT specifies that two data frames are encrypted with each cipher output bloc, the first beginning at bit 1, the second at bit 57 (i.e.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/FNBDT (950 words)

	L-3 Communication Systems - East Standard OMNI FNBDT (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The FNBDT standard defines several modes of operation, each of which has a minimal set of requirements that must be met in order to advertise an "FNBDT Capability".
		FNBDT signaling supports electronic rekey when a call is established to the EKMS Central Facility.
		Requirements that are dependent on the network to which the terminal is connected, i.e., call establishment procedures and characteristics of the physical interface to the network, are uniquely handled by the particular FNBDT device.
	www.l-3com.com /cs-east/ia/omni/ie_ia_omni_fnbdt.shtml (438 words)

	SCIP (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The FNBDT Conference, sponsored by SHAPE, was intended for potential users, purchasers, and suppliers/manufacturers of military, government and commercial grade end-to-end Security equipment.
		The objective was to develop a better understanding of the FNBDT potential and the commercial opportunities; to exchange information on the current standardization status and to develop a way forward in a broad multi-national and industry environment.
		It was anticipated that the meeting would provide attendees with an improved view of the FNBDT potential, clarify the way forward for the manufacturer, the user and regulator and allowed attendees to establish contacts with other business partners or users.
	elayne.nc3a.nato.int /msec/scip/index.html (353 words)

	Vocality International : Deploying FNBDT (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		FNBDT - for instance, General Dynamic's Wireline Terminal - offers a flexible method of encrypting voice services over telephone circuits.
		Unlike STU IIB or STU III, FNBDT does not require the addition of the STU relay board, with FNBDT supported natively through the regular Vocality voice cards.
		Like the FNBDT application above, this solution does not require the secure voice relay card, instead relying on the integrated dial up modem relay chipset to digitise and extend the data from the SpeakEasy phone from the remote site to the local site and vice versa.
	www.vocality.com /english/quicklinks/cryptos/fnbdt.asp?sm=fnbdt (122 words)

	Converging on Network Security - By Cheryl Gerber - Military Information Technology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Despite its name, however, FNBDT is no longer just narrow band, but also includes a common voice processing capability, a crypto-algorithm base and a key-management process.
		Since the FNBDT implementation in the ISM is based on the Sectera platform, it will be available for Type I military and government use as well as for non-Type I government or commercial use, he said.
		While FNBDT is now a proven solution for voice and low-rate data, its encryption program is located on the Application layer, which is layer seven of the seven-layer Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Reference Model.
	www.military-information-technology.com /article.cfm?docid=384 (3786 words)

	Performance evaluation of the future narrowband digital terminal and MELP over concatenated Internet and CDMA cellular ...
		FNBDT provides a network independent architecture for communications over concatenations of wired and wireless networks.
		Results show that the FNBDT signaling plan and MELP are particularly susceptible to these types of packet errors which seriously degrade voice quality.
		However, quality improvements are presented that improve FNBDT quality to an acceptable level including frame replacement strategies for packet loss, forward error correction (FEC) for recovery of FNBDT synchronization loss, and an adaptive jitter buffer scheme to accommodate network delay jitter.
	e-archive.library.okstate.edu /dissertations/AAI3127155 (328 words)

	L-3 Communication Systems - East STE FNBDT Upgrade (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		FNBDT Upgrade certification is offered as part of the STE Training classes held at L-3 CS-E in Camden, NJ.
		See FNBDT Upgrade performed by L-3 Communications for details on how to have L-3 perform the upgrade for you.
		To upgrade the STE to Release 2.0 (FNBDT) the STE must be the latest software (version 1C).
	www.l-3com.com /cs-east/ia/ste/ie_ia_ste_fnbdtupagrade.shtml (1410 words)

	FNBDT (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.isi.jhu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		FNBDT is one of the topics in focus at Global Oneness.
		The human voice consists of sounds generated by the opening and closing of the glottis by the vocal cords, which produces a periodic waveform with many harmonics.
		The origins of the National Security Agency can be traced to an organization originally established within the Department of Defense, under the command of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as the Armed Forces Security Agency (AFSA), on May 20, 1949.
	www.experiencefestival.com.cob-web.org:8888 /fnbdt (1036 words)

	Research (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.isi.jhu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		FNBDT is a government initiative to provide secure multimedia communications over multiple (possibly concatenated) networks.
		The information gained by this research will be important to the development of FNBDT, which is still in its development stages.
		The implementation simulates one application of the Future NarrowBand Digital Terminal (FNBDT), being developed by the government to provide secure digital multimedia communication, including voice, data, image, video and others, between users over a concatenation of possibly dissimilar communication networks (Internet, cellular, wireless, satellite, public switched telephone network, etc.).
	dsp.okstate.edu.cob-web.org:8888 /daniele/research.htm (1277 words)

	Security Without Wires - Military Information Technology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Because it is on the FNBDT standard, the phone works not only with General Dynamicsâ own Sectera Wireline Terminal, but also with other compatible devices, such as Secure Terminal Equipment from L-3 Communications.
		Another Type I wireless product based on FNBDT and certified by NSA is Qualcommâs QSEC-800 secure phone, which runs on the CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) cellular network available in the United States, where it is on the Verizon network, and 19 other countries.
		The phone is based on FNBDT and is designed for use by federal, state, local and international government officials, public safety officers and emergency response personnel.
	www.military-information-technology.com /print_article.cfm?DocID=36 (2516 words)

	Internet Telephony Publisher's Outlook (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		FNBDT recently added the ability to accept electronic re-keying.
		However, in the past, the only way to re-key was to physically locate a COMSEC custodian (the person who deals with the re-keying task) to perform a data transfer.
		Type 1 and Type 4 FNBDT are built in and the device is relatively lightweight, coming in its own travel case.
	www.tmcnet.com /it/0604/0604po.htm (1804 words)

	Applied Security Technologies (AST)
		A group, comprising UK industry and Government, has been established to examine the development of UK standards aligned to the US FNBDT standards.
		The group has to work with government to develop standards that allow interoperability with the US while also allowing UK national traffic and commercial development.
		The main thrust here is to ensure that the Technical members expend effort additional, and prior, to the meetings.
	www.cesg.gov.uk /site/ast/index.cfm?menuSelected=5&displayPage=5 (272 words)

	FNBDT Channel On TMCnet (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The FNBDT Channel on TMCnet features the latest news, articles and case studies on FNBDT products, services and trends.
		FNBDT (Future Narrowband Digital Terminal) is a signaling scheme that defines necessary information to enable vendors to build interoperable cryptographic equipment based on U.S. Government Type 1 encryption.
		This is a term for processes managed by the National Security Agency (NSA) that provide approved U.S. Government users with cryptographic products and systems that are suitable for the protection of classified information.
	www.tmcnet.com /channels/fnbdt (401 words)

	STE Service Interrupt Circuit (SIC)
		If the host computer fails without notice or after hours, calls to the STE Re-key system will go unanswered creating a denial of service.
		The intended use is for the FNBDT STE Re-key system.
		Any FNBDT Desktop/Office STE may call the re-key system to update the key to make secure telephone calls.
	www.nsa.gov /techtrans/techt00060.cfm (239 words)

	DNE Technologies Offers Exclusive Cards for Tactical Network Access... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		These cards, a High-Speed Circuit Emulation Services (HS-CES) card and a full series of V.34 FNBDT Secure Compressed Voice cards, are designed to support newer Department of Defense (DoD) communications needs while increasing bandwidth performance for the user.
		This results in high quality performance of serial applications while freeing up bandwidth for other data and voice applications when the bandwidth is not in use.
		This new class of encryption is rapidly replacing older STU and STE type devices.
	www.defenseworld.net /asp/details.asp?id=264&t=5 (647 words)

	[No title]
		The patented FEC function allows net.com to offer improved voice reliability and with minimal delay or incremental bandwidth on its SHOUTIP platform.
		Especially for military and government customers who carry secure telephone unit (STU) and future narrowband digital terminal (FNBDT) calls over IP networks, FEC offers exact transmission of encrypted voice data with minimal bandwidth overhead and packet delay.
		This is critical for the effective use of STU and FNBDT technology in IP networks.
	www.telephonyworld.com /cgi-bin/news/viewnews.cgi?category=all&id=1077073359 (374 words)

	General Dynamics Sectera Secure Wireless Phone for GSM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The wireless and wireline products employ General Dynamics' Sectera Interoperable Security Architecture, which results in secure product designs that are high assurance, reusable, upgradeable and software-programmable.
		Additionally, the products comply with U.S. government-sponsored Future Narrow Band Digital Terminal (FNBDT) standards and will securely interoperate with other FNBDT-compatible devices.
		General Dynamics Decision Systems, based in Scottsdale, Ariz., is a leader in technologies, products and systems for information assurance, communication and situational awareness for defense and industrial customers in the U.S. and abroad.
	www.cellular.co.za /phones/generaldynamics/general_dynamics_sectera_secure.htm (896 words)

	TalkSECURE Digital Global Information Technologies: Sectera, homeland security, TalkSECURE wireline wireless digital, ...
		The initial release provides secure communications for Iridium Satellite Solutions®,which provide the only two-way coverage that includes the world’s oceans and Polar Regions.
		TalkSECURE Digital connects to a Motorola 9505 Iridium portable satellite phone providing global mobility and FNBDT (Future Narrow Band Digital Terminal) security over the Iridium constellation.
		• Incorporates the Sectéra Architecture with FNBDT signaling for secure wireless and wire-line interoperability
	www.gitsat.com /TalkSecureDigital.htm (626 words)

	Iridium Satellite
		Water, shock and dust resistant for rugged environments
		Certified for use with FNBDT Encryption type 1
		The all new MIS-200 takes Iridium to a new level.
	www.mil-sat.com /iridium.html (179 words)

	SECURE TELEPHONES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		TalkSECURE Wireless implements the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), approved as a replacement for the 1977 Data Encryption Standard (DES) by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in 2002, to protect sensitive and private communications for government, business and international users.
		TalkSECURE Wireless complies with Future Narrow Band Digital Terminal (FNBDT) standards.
		General Dynamics has received a ruling that export controls for TalkSECURE Wireless fall under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of Commerce.
	www.securecommunication.com /secure_telephones.htm (670 words)

	Modem relay solutions
		I am looking at the new Future Narrowband
		Digital Terminal (FNBDT) standard and helping to propose a solution for
		I understand your point about UMR, but as FNBDT is a generic solution to
	www.groupsrv.com /computers/ntopic17037.html (703 words)

	TalkSECURE Wireline Global Information Technologies: Sectera, homeland security, TalkSECURE wireline wireless digital, ...
		Note: In order to send an encrypted call, both the caller and the receiver must have one of the TalkSECURE products.
		• Provides a Transition from Sectel® 9600 to FNBDT Standards
		Key to the success of the Wireline Terminal is the Sectéra® Interoperable Security Architecture upon which it is built.
	www.gitsat.com /TalkSecureWireline.htm (590 words)

	VoIP News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		DTECH's WHISPER400 is a mobile Secure VoIP Interface in a small package targeted at the tactical and first-responder market segments.
		The WHISPER400 Secure VoIP Interface was designed to meet the growing demand for mobile STU, STE and SCIP (FNBDT) calling over emerging BGAN and VSAT IP-based satellite networks.
		NET's VX Series is based on its Shout product technology.
	www.convergedigest.com /voip/voiparticle.asp?ID=18073 (328 words)

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