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	W. D. Fard
		Fard (1891?-1934?), founder of the Temple of Islam, an American Black Muslim religious movement later known as the Nation of Islam.
		Fard's public life is inextricably entwined with that of Elijah Poole, an African-American who moved to Detroit from Georgia in the late 1920s.
		Fard claimed to be sent by Allah to reclaim his people, the tribe of Shabazz that had been kidnapped and sent to America in chains.
	home.att.net /~spmckee/people_fardw.html (734 words)

	Amazon.com: "fard ayn": Key Phrase page
		See all pages with references to "fard ayn".
		Which actions are obligatory for every Muslim (fard ayn) and...
		Key Phrases: North Africa, Middle East, United States, Saudi Arabia, Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd, renewalist movements, caliphal empire, beveled style, fard kifayah, juristic preference, devotional matters (see more)
	www.amazon.com /phrase/fard-ayn (230 words)

	Jenerous - Podcast Interviews with Entrepreneurs and Marketers » Blog Archive » Fard Johnmar of Envision ...
		But Fard Johnmar of Envision Solutions is a believer that social media can help healthcare organizations deal with some of their biggest communication challenges.
		Fard talked about some of the big challenges social media faces in the healthcare realm, some examples of health organizations that are using it well and more.
		Fard has recently released a free ebook on health care and social media.
	www.marketingmonger.com /2006/10/marketingmonger_podcast_99_fard_johnmar_of_envision_solutions_healthcare_social_media.htm (217 words)

	Wallace Fard Muhammad - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		According to FBI records, Fard (pronounced "fuh-RAHD") Muhammad is identical to one Wallace Dodd Ford, also known as Wallace Dodd, whose birth is recorded by the FBI as February 25, 1891, of mixed European and Polynesian parentage.
		While the question of Fard's identity is controversial, the current NOI leader, Louis Farrakhan, does accept that Fard was imprisoned, insisting that this was because his preaching threatened the racist status quo, not because of any criminal acts.
		Fard's racializing of Islamic beliefs is part of the widespread preoccupation with racial theory and eugenics among many people from various backgrounds at the time.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad (1281 words)

	Fard - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Fard also farida (فرض "obligation, duty") is an Islamic Arabic term which denotes a religious duty.
		fard or its synonym wajib is one of the five qualifications (al-ahkam al-khamsa) into which Fiqh, the Islamic religious law, categorizes every human act (obligatory, recommended, indifferent, reprehensible, forbidden).
		The classic example for the fard kifaya is jihad: the individual is not required to perform it as long as a sufficient number of community members fulfills it.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fard (182 words)

	Mystery man (Metro Times Detroit) (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Fard’s demise as the leader of the temple was brought upon him when, on Thanksgiving Day in 1932, one of his followers, Robert Harris, renamed Robert Karriem, committed a human sacrifice in order to bring himself closer to Allah.
		Fard, facing possible charges, confessed that his teachings were dangerous and that he would use his influence to disband the ATI.
		In contrast to Fard’s story, Karl Evanzz, noted NOI authority and author of The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad, has argued that Fard was born Wali Dodd Fard in New Zealand in 1893.
	www.metrotimes.com /editorial/story.asp?id=4650 (1695 words)

	Religioscope - Document - Azzam - Defence of the Muslims Lands - 5
		But a Fard Ayn is not absolved by any number of people performing it.- That is why Fakhr ar Razi defmed Fard Kifaya as the obligation that is carried out without looking to the souls of the ones who perform it.
		Because the Fard, or obligation, in the condition of an attack by the Kuffar is: the expulsion of the Kuffar from the Muslim land.
		This is because obedience to parents and husband is Fard Ayn and jihad in this instance is Fard Kifaya.
	www.religioscope.com /info/doc/jihad/azzam_defence_5_chap3.htm (2433 words)

	Elijah Muhammad
		Fard, of mysterious background, appeared in Detroit in 1930, selling silk goods and telling his customers in Detroit's African American ghetto of their ancestral "homeland" across the seas.
		Soon Fard began holding meetings in homes, and then in rented halls, telling his listeners tales purporting to describe their nonwhite kin in other lands and urging them to emulate these brothers and sisters in such matters as dress and diet.
		Fard proclaimed Islam the one correct religion for African Americans, denouncing Christianity as the religion of the slave masters.
	www.africawithin.com /bios/elijah_muhammad.htm (1120 words)

	Nation of Islam
		Fard soon built his following into a tightly knit cult that looked to him as "Ruler of the Universe." He established a university that was in reality a secondary school which emphasized the teaching of math and astronomy.
		Fard began a Muslim Girls Training Class that continues to today and still teaches the principles of home economics and how to be proper wives and mothers.
		Fard taught that the white man is the result of genetic manipulation by an evil fl scientist named "Yakub." Through a special method of birth control, Yakub bred the fl out of his experimental creatures until they were white.
	www.bible.ca /islam/islam-nation-of-islam.htm (2670 words)

	Assassination Malcom X
		Fard wrote two manuals, The Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam, which is still used as a blueprint for oral instruction, and Teaching for a Lost-Found Nation of Islam in a Mathematical Way, written in a coded language that a select few are able to decipher.
		In 1931 Fard was investigated and detained by the Detroit police department for endorsing a sacrificial killing performed by a fringe member of the movement.
		Fard apparently had the foresight to know that his presence in the Nation would potentially lead to its demise.
	www.africanaonline.com /malcom_x_noi.htm (1178 words)

	"Black Gods of the Inner City" by Prince-A-Cuba
		Fard was described as having an "oriental cast of countenance," (29) a description which a 1933 police photo seems to bear out.
		The latter became the official portrait of Fard, and was later reproduced in a painted portrait at the Muhammad family mansion in Chicago.
		Fard's initiation ritual related a mathematical formula for the human society, which was broken down into percentages.
	www.geocities.com /dre_wali/blackgods.htm (4375 words)

	Cornerstone Magazine
		To the fl underclass, Fard presented himself as a merchant allegedly from “the holy city of Mecca.” He sold silks, hats, and other artifacts allegedly imported from his homeland, though Elijah Muhammad once stated that Fard was not a silk peddler but a tailor of custom-made clothes.
		Fard’s doctrines were transmitted orally in The Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam, which had to be memorized verbatim, and also in book form in The Teaching for the Lost Found Nation of Islam in a Mathematical Way, distributed only to registered, loyal followers.
		Fard told them, “I am the Supreme Ruler of the Universe,” though his followers were dismayed that he told the police so much more than he told NOI adherents.
	www.cornerstonemag.com /features/iss111/islam1.htm (6372 words)

	ENDEAVOR ACADEMY - THE DARKER SIDE. (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Though the police are aware of Fard's activities internationally he eludes capture by technicalities and the legal advice of those who willingly conspire with him.
		It is almost as though Fard’s illness is not real and, if we all continue to deny his victims and keep the evil code of silence; it will somehow just, go away.
		Fard is wanted in Australia by the Australia police on charges of Pedophilia, he is now also under investigation by Interpol in this country.
	www.originalwebsites.com /mexico/ea_the_dark_side.htm (1422 words)

	The Resurrection of the Dead - The Greatness of Master Fard Muhammad (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Then, Master Fard Muhammad began to tell us about the distance of the planets and the life that is on the planets.
		She takes eleven years and nine months to make one complete circle around the sun; her diameter is 88,700 miles; Saturn is 886,000,000 miles from the sun; Uranus, 1,782,000,000; Neptune, 2,793,000,000 miles from the sun; and the far planet Platoon, or Pluto, 4,600,000,000 miles from the sun.
		The far planet Platoon, or Pluto, is 4,600,000,000 miles away from the sun, yet the light of the sun reaches her and has her spinning at the same speed of the other planets, 1,037-1/3 miles per hour.
	www.finalcall.com /artman/publish/article_1324.shtml (1444 words)

	The Problem Book (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Fard lived in the wilderness of North America and he lived other than his own self, therefore, his pulse beat seventy-eight times per minute and this killed him in forty-five years of age.
		Fard's uncle, in the wilderness of North America, weighs other than herself, therefore, she has rheumatism, headaches, pain in all joints, and cannot walk up to the store.
		Fard lives near this lake in the City of Detroit, therefore, he uses the water from this Cave man's Lake for all household purposes.
	www.thenationofislam.org /theproblembook.html (1738 words)

	Wallace D. Fard -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
		Fard preached that fls (who were not to be called Negroes) must prepare for an inevitable race war and that Christianity was the religion of slaveowners.
		Fard offered fls a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors.
		Fard, Wallace D. Mecca-born founder of the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslim) movement in the United States.
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9033729 (729 words)

	Wallace D. Fard - Nation of Islam FBIFiles
		Miscellaneous information about Wallace D. Fard, also called Wallace Fard Muhammad, or Walli Farrad, who is said to be the original founder of the Black Muslim movement.
		In 1930, Fard founded a mosque in Detroit, marking the what many believe to be the actual beginning of the Nation of Islam.
		In 1934, Fard disappeared and Elijah Muhammad became the mosque's leader.
	www.paperlessarchives.com /fard.html (90 words)

	[No title]
		The origins of Wallace Fard Muhammad, founder of the first Nation of Islam mosque in the United States, are somewhat unclear.
		According to Fard Muhammad, the fl tribe of the Shabazz, despite a 66 trillion-year head start over the upstarts, was overcome by the inferior white race and its enslaving religion, Christianity.
		Fard Muhammad himself was arrested at least three times and finally left Michigan for Chicago, where he was arrested again in 1933.
	www.discoverthenetwork.org /individualProfile.asp?indid=1605 (527 words)

	Black Nationalism (Black Experience chapter 9 cont)
		Fard also taught that the American Negro was Islamic in origin and that he should return to his ancestral faith.
		Fard founded, in Detroit, Muslim Temple Number One, and he acquired a handful of devout followers.
		Fard insisted that the first man had been a fl man and that whites were a corruption of humanity.
	www.rit.edu /~nrcgsh/bx/bx09d.html (1158 words)

	Part IV: Zakaah
		Thus, zakaah is not fard on the property of a kaafir, slave, an insane person, or a minor child.
		If the jewels and gems are meant for trade, zakaah is fard, otherwise not, whatever their value may be.
		In that case, both should be valued in terms of silver or gold and their value added together.
	ccminc.faithweb.com /taleem/part4_04.html (2250 words)

	The Lost-Found Nation of Islam (NOI)
		Fard is Allah and Elijah Muhammad is his messenger).
		Allah in the flesh in the same way that Fard was Allah in the flesh.
		W.D. Fard is the latest in a string of Gods and therefore the Supreme God.
	ontruth.com /NationofIslam.htm (1867 words)

	Welcome to Masjid Al-Islam in Bolingbrook, IL
		If a person performs the hajj several times, the first one will be regarded as fard and the rest will be regarded as nafl hajj.
		Hajj is not fard on a blind person irrespective of how rich he may be.
		If hajj was fard on a person but he delayed performing it until such a time that he became blind or became so sick that he is unable to undertake the journey, then he will also have to make a bequest for hajj-e-badal.
	www.imbn.com /masjid-AlIslam (1267 words)

	Comparative Index to Islam : FARD, WALLACE D. (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The story of the NOI itself starts with a man variously known as Wali Farrad, W.D. Fard, Wallace Fard Muhammad, and Farrad Muhammad, but who is best known as Master Fard Muhammad.
		Master Fard Muhammad is officially noted by the NOI as having arrived in Detroit on July 4, 1930, and departed on June 30, 1934.
		This infrastructure was built upon Fard's ideological foundation known as the "Secret Ritual," which, arranged in a question-and-answer format, became better known as the "Lost-Found Muslim Lessons" or simply as "the lessons."
	answering-islam.org.uk /Index/F/fard.html (406 words)

	BAHISHTI ZEWAR - SALAAH (Site not responding. Last check: )
		According to some ulama, the correct procedure is that apart from fard and wajib salaats, it is sufficient to make a general intention for all the other salaats.
		It is fard on the masbuq to make qira'at for the rakaats which he missed.
		As for fard and sunnah salaats, as long as a person does not have a valid excuse, it will not be permissible to sit and offer them.
	www.alinaam.org.za /bahishti/SALAAH.htm (21073 words)

	Cornerstone Magazine
		W. Fard Muhammad was viewed as Allah, Almighty God, the Savior, the return of Christ, the Mahdi, and the Messiah to the Jews.
		Jesus was born in Bethlehem, from the tribe of Judah, from the house of David, according to the Scripture.
		Fard fulfilled no definite prophecy from the Qur’an or the Bible (except 2 Peter 2:1), and he did no miraculous works such as walking on water or healing the blind.
	www.cornerstonemag.com /features/iss112/islam2.htm (5565 words)

	Religioscope - Documents - Azzam - 'Join the Caravan' - Part 3
		The obligation of jihad today remains fard `ayn until the liberation of the last piece of land which was in the hands of Muslims but has been occupied by the Disbelievers.
		It becomes individually obligatory (fard `ayn) in Afghanistan, and remains so until enough Mujahideen have gathered to expel the communists in which case it again becomes fard kifayah.
		There is no permission needed from anybody in the case of an individual obligation (fard `ayn), according to the principle,"there is no permission necessary for an individual obligation (fard `ayn)".
	www.religioscope.com /info/doc/jihad/azzam_caravan_5_part3.htm (1608 words)

	The Method of Offering Fard Salaat
		In the latter two rakaats of the fard salaat, nothing should be recited after Surah Faatihah.
		If even one of the fard acts of salaat are missed out, the salaat will not be complete, irrespective of whether it was missed out intentionally or unintentionally.
		That is, although he will be absolved of his fard duty, he will still have to repeat his salaat.
	www.jamiat.co.za /library/books/bzewar/part2/method_of_offering_fard_salaat.htm (3298 words)

	three fard poker online (Site not responding. Last check: )
		What does fard this all mean for the economics of the gaming industry, free casino games with prize an industry which, with an average annual growth rate of 15% from 1992 to 1996, is free casino gamblinh games among the fastest growing poker industries in the United States?
		At the other end of the spectrum are the mini-casinos in Colorado and South Dakota which are small-scale operations because of limited-stake gaming ($5 maximum bet) and a restriction to bt gambling sports vambling 30 gaming devices in South Dakota.
		In microeconomic theory an economic fard rent is defined as those payments to a factor of production over and above the minimum payment necessary download vixeo poker games to have the factor supplied.15 Usually, this applies to factors that are available in fixed supply in the long run.
	www.julie.ws /ThreeFardPokerOnline.html (4151 words)

	What is the Final Rule on Hijab?
		The strongest dalil for those who argue that niqab is fard is their presentation of commentary from the tafsirs that say that the jilbab must cover the face.
		Those who argue that niqab is fard sometimes give the impression that Surah an-Nur ayah 31 definitely commands niqab and that this was the opinion of all the scholars.
		Those who argue that niqab is fard have themselves cited this as a dalil for niqab(see the hadiths presented at Examining the Dalils for Niqab) on the grounds that the mirt is a type of jilbab.
	www.muhajabah.com /finalrule.htm (6176 words)

	IslamicAwakening.Com: Jihad Against the Kuffaar is of Two Types
		That is why Fakhr ar Razi defined Fard Kifaya as the obligation that is carried out without looking to the souls of the ones who perform it.
		The fighting becomes Fard Kifaya with the minimum requirement of appointing believers to guard borders, and the sending of an army at least once a year to terrorize the enemies of Allah.
		If they too are unable, then it becomes Fard Ayn upon those behind them, and so on in the same manner until the jihaad becomes Fard Ayn upon the whole Ummah of Islam from the East to the West".
	www.islamicawakening.com /viewarticle.php?articleID=263& (1286 words)

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