| |
| | Franz Joseph Haydn |
 | | He established the basic forms of symphonic music and string quartet, which were to be a model and inspiration for the works of Mozart, and of Beethoven, who studied under Haydn. |
 | | Important in the development of the classic sonata form, his string quartets and symphonies expanded the three-movement sonata form of C. Bach, adding one or two minuets before the last movement. |
 | | His works include over 100 symphonies, many known by such names as the Farewell Symphony (1772), the Surprise Symphony (1791), the Military Symphony (1794), and the Clock Symphony (1794); over 80 string quartets; much other chamber music; more than 50 piano sonatas; and numerous operas, masses, and songs. |
| www.factmonster.com /id/A0823047 (405 words) |
|