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| | Q & A on Afghanistan's Loya Jirga Process (Human Rights Watch April 15, 2002) |
 | | This quasi-democratic process has been relatively representative of Afghanistan's population: in the past loya jirgas have involved representatives from almost all of Afghanistan's major ethnic and religious groups: Pashtun, Tajik, Uzbek, Hazara, Turkmen, Baluch, Farsiwan, and Nuristani; as well as Sunni, Shi'a, Hindu, and Sikh. |
 | | Women, however, have been largely absent from loya jirgas, except for those convened in 1964 and 1977. |
 | | Afghans of varied ethnic, geographic, and class backgrounds have voiced concerns to Human Rights Watch that local commanders-at the behest of regional warlords-may use intimidation and violence to keep candidates representing local minorities and opposing political groups from participating in important regional meetings or traveling to provincial election sites. |
| www.hrw.org /press/2002/04/qna-loyagirga.htm (1764 words) |
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