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Topic: Fascism

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	Fascism - MSN Encarta
		Fascism, modern political ideology that seeks to regenerate the social, economic, and cultural life of a country by basing it on a heightened sense of national belonging or ethnic identity.
		Because fascism had a decisive impact on European history from the end of World War I until the end of the World War II, the period from 1918 to 1945 is sometimes called the fascist era.
		Marxist historians and political scientists (that is, those who base their approach on the writings of German political theorist Karl Marx) view fascism as a form of politics that is cynically adopted by governments to support capitalism and to prevent a socialist revolution.
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761568245/Fascism.html (1217 words)

	Definition of Fascism
		Fascism is an extreme measure taken by the middle classes to forestall
		Fascism can also combine Marxist critiques of capitalism or faith based critics of the same to re-define middle class perceptions of democracy and to force its issues, confuse logic and create majority consensus between targeted groups.
		Fascism attains power through the substitution of one state's form of class domination with another form, generally a middle class based republic segues into an open terrorist dictatorship, run by a few elite.
	www.couplescompany.com /Features/Politics/Structure3.htm (2397 words)

	Modern History Sourcebook: Mussolini: What is Fascism, 1932
		It thus repudiates the doctrine of Pacifism -- born of a renunciation of the struggle and an act of cowardice in the face of sacrifice.
		The foundation of Fascism is the conception of the State, its character, its duty, and its aim.
		Fascism conceives of the State as an absolute, in comparison with which all individuals or groups are relative, only to be conceived of in their relation to the State.
	www.fordham.edu /halsall/mod/mussolini-fascism.html (744 words)

	Fascism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Fascism is also typified by totalitarian attempts to impose state control over all aspects of life: political, social, cultural, and economic; in the examples given, by way of a strong, single-party government for enacting laws and a strong, sometimes brutal militia or police force for enforcing them.
		Fascism is associated by many scholars with one or more of the following characteristics: a very high degree of nationalism, economic corporatism, a powerful, dictatorial leader who portrays the nation, state or collective as superior to the individuals or groups composing it.
		Nazism differed from Italian Fascism in the emphasis on the state's purpose in serving its national ideal on the basis of a national race, specifically the social engineering of culture to the ends of the greatest possible prosperity for the Germanic race at the expense of all else and all others.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fascism (4778 words)

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		Fascism is a religious conception, in which man is viewed in his immanent relation to a superior law, to an objective Will that transcends the particular individual and elevates him to conscious membership of a spiritual society.
		Fascism is a historical conception in which man is what he is only in relation to the spiritual process to which he contributes in the family and in society, in the nation and in history, to which all nations contribute.
		Fascism is against individualism and for the state; it is for the individual insofar as it coincides with the state, which is the conscience and the universal will of man in his historical existence.
	www.siue.edu /~evailat/i-fascism.html (1531 words)

	PublicEye.org - Website of Political Research Associates - What is Fascism?
		Fascism is a form of extreme right-wing ideology that celebrates the nation or the race as an organic community transcending all other loyalties.
		Fascism's approach to politics is both populist--in that it seeks to activate "the people" as a whole against perceived oppressors or enemies--and elitist--in that it treats the people's will as embodied in a select group, or often one supreme leader, from whom authority proceeds downward.
		Fascism rejects the liberal doctrines of individual autonomy and rights, political pluralism, and representative government, yet it advocates broad popular participation in politics and may use parliamentary channels in its drive to power.
	www.publiceye.org /eyes/whatfasc.html (754 words)

	Fascism Defined - Source for Political Terminology Analysis and Defintions
		In contrast, Mussolini's fascism held to the ideology that all of these factors existed to serve the state and that it wasn't necessarily in the state's interest to serve or engineer any of these particulars within its sphere as any priority.
		Fascism rejects the central tenets of Marxism which are class struggle and the need to replace capitalism with a society run by the working class in which the workers own the means of production.
		He asserted that fascism and Nazism were socialist dictatorships and that both had been committed to the Soviet principle of dictatorship and violent oppression of dissenters.
	www.politicsdefined.com /content/fascism.htm (3773 words)

	fascism. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		Fascism, especially in its early stages, is obliged to be antitheoretical and frankly opportunistic in order to appeal to many diverse groups.
		was terrifying to some conservative elements in European society, and fascism grew out of the attempt to counter it by forming mass parties based largely on the middle classes and the petty bourgeoisie, exploiting their fear of political domination by the lower classes.
		Forerunners of fascism, such as Georges Boulanger in France and Adolf Stöker and Karl Lueger in Germany and Austria, in their efforts to gain political power played on people’s fears of revolution with its subsequent chaos, anarchy, and general insecurity.
	www.bartleby.com /65/fa/fascism.html (1455 words)

	Mussolini - THE DOCTRINE OF FASCISM
		Fascism was not the nursling of a doctrine previously drafted at a desk; it was born of the need of action, and was action; it was not a party but, in the first two years, an anti-party and a movement.
		Fascism denies that numbers, as such, can be the determining factor in human society; it denies the right of numbers to govern by means of periodical consultations; it asserts the irremediable and fertile and beneficent inequality of men who cannot be leveled by any such mechanical and extrinsic device as universal suffrage.
		Fascism has restored to the State its sovereign functions by claiming its absolute ethical meaning, against the egotism of classes and categories; to the Government of the state, which was reduced to a mere instrument of electoral assemblies, it has restored dignity, as representing the personality of the state and its power of Empire.
	www.worldfuturefund.org /wffmaster/Reading/Germany/mussolini.htm (8183 words)

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