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Topic: Fascist manifesto

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	Fascism
		Both a movement and a historical phenomenon, Italian Fascism was, in many respects, an adverse reaction to both the apparent failure of laissez-faire and fear of the left, although trends in intellectual history, such as the breakdown of positivism and the general fatalism of postwar Europe should be of concern.
		Despite the themes of social and economic reform in the initial Fascist manifesto of June 1919, the movement came to be supported by sections of the middle class fearful of socialism and communism, while industrialists and landowners saw it as a defence against labour militancy.
		Trade unions and employers' associations were reorganized by 1934 into 22 fascist corporations combining workers and employers by economic sector, whose representatives in 1938 replaced the parliament as the "Chamber of Corporations": power continued to be vested in the Fascist Grand Council, the ruling body of the movement.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/fa/Fascist.html (2346 words)

	Fascism www.wikipedia.org
		Despite the themes of social and economic reform in the initial Fascist manifesto of June 1919, the movement came to be supported by sections of the middle class fearful of socialism and communism.
		The original Fascist Manifesto contained within it a number of proposals for reforms that were also common among socialist and democratic movements and were designed to appeal to the working class.
		Furthermore, the fact that fascist states, on the one hand, and the USSR and the Soviet bloc, on the other, were police states does not mean that their commonality is a product of socialism.
	www.thirdworldtraveler.com /Fascism/Fascism_Wikipedia.html (6595 words)

	ipedia.com: Fascism Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		More particularly, "Fascist" is sometimes used by people of the Left to characterize some group or persons of the far-right or neo-far-right, or the far left activists as a description of any political or cultural influences perceived as "non-progressive," or merely not sufficiently progressive.
		The original Fascist Manifesto contained within it a number of proposals for reforms that were also common among socialist movements and were designed to appeal to the working class though these promises were generally disregarded once the fascists took power.
		However, the fact that fascist states, on the one hand, and the USSR and the Soviet bloc, on the other, were police states does not mean that their commonality is a product of socialism.
	www.ipedia.com /fascism.html (5945 words)

	Italian Life Under Fascism - Fascist Propaganda
		Issued before the Fascists' March on Rome, a government manifesto appeals to all Italians to remain calm and to refrain from violence, strikes, and acts against society during this difficult period.
		The present manifesto, issued on the ninth anniversary of the party's founding, declares that its veteran members -- 80,000 strong -- await new recruits to their ranks.
		A colorful assortment of Fascist propaganda pamphlets from the early 1940s, seemingly oblivious to the reverses of Italy's forces abroad, intense aerial bombardment of its cities, and Mussolini's imminent fall from power.
	www.library.wisc.edu /libraries/dpf/Fascism/Propaganda.html (733 words)

	Rush, Newspeak and Fascism: An exegesis: IV: Tracking Fascism
		The more thoroughly we study a particular fascist movement at a given moment, the less likely we are to be able to judge the arc of its overall progress, and the more we study the ultimate impact of a movement, the less likely we are to examine its particulars.
		The exotic fl shirts of Sir Oswald Mosley are one explanation for the failure of the principal fascist movement in England, the British Union of Fascists.
		Some fascist leaders, in their turn, are willing to reposition their movements in alliances with these frightened conservatives, a step that pays handsomely in political power, at the cost of disaffection among some of the early antibourgeois militants.
	www.cursor.org /stories/fascismiv.php (3126 words)

	t r u t h o u t - Henry A. Wallace \| The Danger of American Fascism
		A fascist is one whose lust for money or power is combined with such an intensity of intolerance toward those of other races, parties, classes, religions, cultures, regions or nations as to make him ruthless in his use of deceit or violence to attain his ends.
		The supreme god of a fascist, to which his ends are directed, may be money or power; may be a race or a class; may be a military, clique or an economic group; or may be a culture, religion, or a political party.
		With a fascist the problem is never how best to present the truth to the public but how best to use the news to deceive the public into giving the fascist and his group more money or more power.
	www.truthout.org /docs_03/082103F.shtml (1883 words)

	Fascist manifesto - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Fascist manifesto was the initial declaration of the political stance of the founders of Italian Fascism.
		The Manifesto thus combined elements of contemporary democratic and progressive thought (franchise reform, labour reform, limited nationalisation, taxes on wealth and war profits) with corporatist emphasis on class collaboration (the idea of social classes existing side by side and collaborating for the sake of national interests; the opposite of the Marxist notion of class struggle).
		Perhaps the greatest success of Fascist diplomacy was the Lateran Treaty of February 1929: which accepted the principle of non-interference in the affairs of the Church.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fascist_manifesto (770 words)

	[No title]
		The fascist intellectuals, meeting in Bologna, have issued a manifesto to the intellectuals of all nations, to explain and defend the policies of the Fascist Party.
		In so doing, those worthy gentlemen must have forgotten a similar famous manifesto put out at the beginning of the world war and signed by German intellectuals: a manifesto which resulted in universal disap- proval, and was later considered an error by its very authors.
		In essence this manifesto is sophomoric rubbish riddled with errors, doctrinal confusion and ill-reasoned arguments.
	www.uga.edu /~italian/novecento/12.htm (1656 words)

	OurManifesto: No One Is Illegal! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		This was a proto fascistic organization which was formed in 1901 specifically around the demand for controls, which organized major demonstrations in London's East End and which can legitimately be viewed as the main force behind the legislation.
		Fascist front organizations such as the British Immigration Control Association subsequently continued the agitation until legislation was enacted.
		This, together with the fascist origins of such laws, renders problematic the notion of "reform", as opposed to abolition, of immigration controls.
	noii.trick.ca /OurManifesto (4483 words)

	Arthur's Manifesto
		After the Social Security tax is eliminated, it would be up to the individual to make those decisions, you will see that most of my manifesto is related to personal responsibility and this is one aspect of life where I believe that the work should be done by the individual.
		I do not respect the sovereignty of fascist dictatorships so regular military supervision would not be a breach of international law.
		These are the most important aspects of our nation and while I could go on and on with more specific things, this manifesto should give you an idea on where I come from and where I see things going in the near and long-term future.
	www.arthurshall.com /x_manifesto.shtml (2865 words)

	Italian Life Under Fascism - Education
		A book published by the official Fascist press that discusses the educational system for the lower grades in the public schools.
		Children were required to use these notebooks with colored Fascist cartoons and quotations from Mussolini on the front and back.
		One in a series of large posters illustrating aspects of Fascist activities and distributed to public schools for placement in classrooms.
	www.library.wisc.edu /libraries/dpf/Fascism/Education.html (578 words)

	fascism or cars - Middle Class or a Planet : SF Indymedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Unless you think that everyone on the planet can have a car of their own then you must be against all private vehicles OR you are a fascist because you allow/enforce a system where some get things and others are excluded (know their roles).
		Unless you think that everyone on the planet has the right to be middle class consumer pursuing the American Dream then either you are against anyone being in the middle (or upper) class or else you are a fascist because you allow/enforce a system where some get things and others are excluded (know their roles).
		Fascist ideology engages in economic totalitarianism through the creation of a Corporatist State (multinationals + IMF + World Bank), where the divergent economic and social interests of different races and classes are combined with the interests of the State (WTO).
	sf.indymedia.org /print.php?id=1720646 (1001 words)

	The Dark Window: Vox Day Ponders Fascism
		Quite the contrary, the manifesto was written to wrest control of the government by gaining wide popular acceptance through political compromise.
		The words of the manifesto bear very little resemblance to what is meant by modern political theorists when they describe the doctrines of fascism.
		Considering the very strong ties between the Catholic Church and Mussolini's fascist party during the early years of power and the Church's strong influence over him and his policies during his entire reign, your example seems to break down.
	darkwindow.blogspot.com /2004/06/vox-day-ponders-fascism.html (837 words)

	Flunking Fascism 101
		The Manifesto of the Fascist Struggle is not so well-known as the Communist Manifesto - and deservedly so, being markedly lacking in memorable phrases such as "a spectre haunting Europe" - and is not even as well-known as the Munich Manifesto of Germany's National Socialists.
		In fact, one can seldom find a direct translation of the Fascist manifesto, as it is usually summarized quickly before being swept aside in favor of contorted explanations of how its socialist theoreticians, including Panunzio, Gentile and Mussolini himself, are actually right-wing extremists influenced by the Catholic Church.
		It is fortuitous, then, that I happen to speak Italian, and so I present herein an original translation of The Manifesto of the Fascist Struggle, published in The People of Italy on June 6, 1919.
	voxday.net /archive/2004/062804.html (739 words)

	Left is not Right
		Fascist is not a political ideology or an international movement, just as Bolshevik was merely the name adopted by Russian socialists and was not a philosophy, and Maoist by Chinese socialists.
		The commitments of the Fascist manifesto of 1919 consisted almost entirely of policies that many socialists of today would, providing they were ignorant of the Fascist context, describe as a mixture of left-wing and far-left.
		The Fascists were a high-tax and high (deficit) spending government, and instituted state employment programmes on a scale that resulted in the largest official public sector of any European country outside of the U.S.S.R. The public works programme included the construction of: orphanages, schools, universities, hospitals, canals, roads, railway stations and bridges.
	www.nikutai-to-kageboushi.com /fascism.html (16977 words)

	Benito Mussolini at AllExperts
		This law was punctually applied in the elections of April 6 1924, in which the fascist "listone" obtained an extraordinary success, aided by the use of shenanigans, violence and intimidatory tactics against opponents.
		He was also head of the all-powerful fascist party (formed in 1921) and the armed local fascist militia, the MVSN, or "Blackshirts", that terrorized incipient resistances in the cities and provinces.
		This was both to discourage any fascists to continue the fight and an act of revenge for the hanging of many partisans in the same place by Axis authorities.
	en.allexperts.com /e/b/be/benito_mussolini.htm (5353 words)

	Fascism Defined - Source for Political Terminology Analysis and Defintions
		The word fascism has come to mean any system of government resembling Mussolini's, that exalts nation and often race above the individual, and uses violence and modern techniques of propaganda and censorship to forcibly suppress political opposition, engages in severe economic and social regimentation, and espouses nationalism and sometimes racism (ethnic nationalism).
		This underlying theorem made the contemporary Fascists and Nazis see themselves and their respective political labels as at least partially exclusive to one another.
		Others such as Hannah Arendt and Friedrich Hayek argue that the differences between fascism and totalitarian forms of socialism are more superficial than actual, since those self-proclaimed "socialist" governments did not live up to their claims of serving the people and respecting democratic principles.
	www.politicsdefined.com /content/fascism.htm (3773 words)

	The Holocaust Chronicle PROLOGUE: Roots of the Holocaust, page 26
		Fascist governments eventually came to power in Germany, Romania, Slovakia, and Croatia.
		Although lacking a common political manifesto, Fascist movements shared a number of similar features.
		Without exception, Fascist movements were closely identified with their leaders.
	www.holocaustchronicle.org /staticpages/26.html (571 words)

	MODERN LEFTISM AS RECYCLED FASCISM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The 1919 election manifesto, for instance, contained policies of worker control of industry, confiscation of war profits, abolition of the Stock exchange, land for the peasants and abolition of the Monarchy and nobility.
		Whether or not Sweden was Fascist is however something of a sidetrack with no important implications either way so I have looked at the matter in a separate article.
		As was pointed out at the beginning of this article, all Fascist regimes have features peculiar to themselves so in the end the only really common components of Fascism are nationalism combined with the paternalistic and authoritarian "we will look after you" undertaking that is basic to Leftism.
	jonjayray.tripod.com /musso.html (12438 words)

	Mussolini: The Doctrine of Fascism [Free Republic]
		Against individualism, the Fascist conception is for the State; and it is for the individual in so far as he coincides with the State, which is the conscience and universal will of man in his historical existence.
		The Fascist State, the highest and most powerful form of personality, is a force, but a spiritual force, which takes over all the forms of the moral and intellectual life of man. It cannot therefore confine itself simply to the functions of order and supervision as Liberalism desired.
		In all of these cases, the term "fascist" doesn't apply because there really is no guiding ideology except keeping a powerful ruler and his cronies in power, while Fascist exaltation of the State is ideological to the core and requires the admiring support of most of the populace to actually work.
	www.freerepublic.com /forum/a38c59770508a.htm (7952 words)

	Filippo Marinetti
		In 1913 a Futurist political manifesto was issued which called for enlargement of the military, an "aggressive foreign policy", colonial expansionism and "pan-Italianism", a 'cult' of progress, speed and heroism, opposition to the nostalgia for monuments, ruins and museums, economic protectionism, anti-socialism, anti-clericalism.
		During the 1930s, in particular the Fascist cultural expression was undergoing a drift away from tradition and towards futurism, with the fascist emphasis on technology and modernisation.
		The Manifesto of Verona was drafted, restoring various liberties, and championing labour against plutocracy within the vision of a united Europe.
	www.oswaldmosley.com /people/marinetti.html (3675 words)

	British Union of Fascists
		Looking around for a 'vehicle' he united himself to the British Fascists, rechristened 'the Blackshirts', and acquired almost automatically the encouragement of Britain's then biggest newspaper, the Daily Mail, which was more than willing to extend its admiration for the Italian original to the local imitation.
		Young men may join the British Union of Fascists by writing to the Headquarters, King's Road, Chelsea, London, S.W. David Low attended one of the public meetings held by the British Union of Fascists in 1936.
		Mosley, who was a textbook fascist leader resented this: Beckett was not a textbook fascist lieutenant.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /Pfascists.htm (1731 words)

	Walter C. Uhler.com--Bush's America: Not Fascist, but National Socialist
		No, I'm not referring to my occasional exaggerated use of "Fascist" as an epithet, as in "Every free country is entitled to one Fascist TV network, talk show and newspaper.
		As an epithet, "Fascist," probably has its origins in the Soviet Union, where Stalin sought to distance his highly nationalistic socialism (remember his emphasis on building "socialism in one country?") from Hitler's National Socialism.
		First, Fascists believed in the "primary importance of the state." [p.119] Thus, "in the Fascist Manifesto of 1932, Mussolini proclaimed: 'It is not the people who make the state but the state that makes the people.'" [pp.119-120] Few of America's conservatives or Republicans would make such a statement today.
	www.walter-c-uhler.com /Reviews/bush_america.html (1272 words)

	Fascism - Questionz.net , answers to all your questions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		We socialize human beings." It is also possible, since fascism incorporates corporatism, that a fascist regime may de-facto nationalize certain key industries, simply by maintaining close personal and/or business relationships with the corporations' owners.
		Italian Fascism Mussolini's Fascist state, established nearly a decade before Hitler's rise to power, would provide a model for Getulio Vargas' later economic and political policies.
		Fascism as an International Phenomenon It's often a matter of dispute whether a certain government is to be characterized as fascist, authoritarian, totalitarian, or just a plain Police state.
	www.questionz.net /20th_century/Fascism.html (2380 words)

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