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Topic: Fath Ali Shah Qajar

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	Flag of Iran - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Nadir Shah, the founder of Afshari dynasty and a self-styled ruler who salvaged Iran from a feudalistic state to form a unified country, made giant military advances toward India and China (on the eastern frontier), Khwarizm and Samarkand (located on the northern part of Iran), and Kirkuk and Bagdad in today’s Iraq.
		Out of personal vendetta with Nadir Shah whom he had fought against, he ordered the established colors be removed and replaced with a solid red color as the background and a white circle in the middle with the sun and the lion.
		The flag he introduced was similar to that of the diplomatic flag of Fath Ali Shah except it was a tricolour and rectangular as opposed to triangular.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Flag_of_Iran (1882 words)

	History of Iran: Qajar Dynasty
		Mozaffar o-Din's son Mohammad Ali Shah (reigned 1907-09), with the aid of Russia, attempted to rescind the constitution and abolish parliamentary government.
		Ahmad Shah, was born 21 January 1898 in Tabriz, who succeeded to the throne at age 11, proved to be pleasure loving, effete, and incompetent and was unable to preserve the integrity of Iran or the fate of his dynasty.
		With a coup d'état in February 1921, Reza Khan (ruled as Reza Shah Pahlavi, 1925-41) became the preeminent political personality in Iran; Ahmad Shah was formally deposed by the Majles (national consultative assembly) in October 1925 while he was absent in Europe, and that assembly declared the rule of the Qajar dynasty to be terminated.
	www.iranchamber.com /history/qajar/qajar.php (1650 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Qajar dynasty
		The Qajar dynasty (سلسله قاجاریه - or دودمان قاجار - Qâjâr) was the ruling family of Persia from 1781 to 1925.
		The Qajars were a tribe of Turkic origin whose ancestral lands were in Ganja in present-day Azerbaijan, which was then part of Persia.
		Fath Ali Khan's base was Astarabad and he was a renowned military commander in his time.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Qajar_dynasty (2153 words)

	Fat′h Ali Shah Qajar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Fat′h Ali was a son of Hossein Qoli Khan and nephew of Agha Mohammad Khan He ascended to the throne of Persia after his uncle was assassinated.
		Fat′h Ali also ordered the creation of much royal regalia, including a coronation chair which was also used by later kings, and the "Tāj-i-Kīyānī" (Persian: تاج كيانى‎), or Kayanid Crown, a modification of the crown of the same name created by his uncle.
		Sarah Shahi, an Iranian-American actor, is the great-great-granddaughter of Fat′h Ali Shah Qajar of the Iranian Qajar dynasty from her father's side.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fath_Ali_Shah (633 words)

	Fath Ali Shah - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Fath Ali Shah, also spelled Feth Ali Shah, 1762-1834, shah of Persia (1797-1834), nephew and successor of Aga Muhammad Khan, founder of the Qajar dynasty.
		The shah's attempt to reconquer Georgia proved disastrous, and the Treaty of Gulistan (1813) and the Treaty of Turkmanchai (1828) deprived Persia of the Caucasus and marked a downward trend in Persian power.
		Mizra Fath Ali Akhundzade and the call for modernization of the Islamic world.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-fatha1lis1.html (408 words)

	Qajar Dynasty
		Mozaffar-e-Din's son Mohammad Ali Shah (reigned 1907-09), with the aid of Russia, attempted to rescind the constitution and abolish parliamentary government.
		Ahmad Shah, who succeeded to the throne at age 11, proved to be pleasure-loving, effete, and incompetent and was unable to preserve the integrity of Iran or the fate of his dynasty.
		With a coup d'état in February 1921, Reza Khan (ruled as Reza Shah Pahlavi, 1925-41) became the preeminent political personality in Iran; Ahmad Shah was formally deposed by the majlis (national consultative assembly) in October 1925 while he was absent in Europe, and that assembly declared the rule of the Qajar dynasty to be terminated.
	persepolis.free.fr /iran/history/qajar.html (1627 words)

	Qajar Royal Persian Paintings: MiddleEastUK.com Culture
		Fath Ali Shah saw himself as a successor not only to the preceding Safavid and Zand monarchs, but also as heir to the great Sasanian and Achaemenid Persian dynasties.
		Fath Ali Shah's preoccupation with art and the centralisation of his court in Teheran meant that the borders of the Qajar kingdom were weak and insufficiently protected.
		The Qajars relied heavily on British and European military expertise during the reign of Fath Ali Shah and that of his successors, Muhammad Shah (reigned 1834-48) and later, Nasir al-Din Shah (reigned 1848-96).
	www.middleeastuk.com /culture/art/qajar (896 words)

	Iran travel agency Iran hotel Iran visa Iran tour Iran ticket iran map Iran tour operator Iran SheedeeTravel
		In the Qajar period, some royal buildings were gradually erected within the citadel; for instance, in 1813 which coincided with the fifth year of the reign of Fath Ali Shah, the eastern part of the royal garden was extended and some other palaces were built around the garden, called the Golestan Garden.
		Upon the orders of Fath Ali Shah Qajar, in (1806 A.D.) a big marble throne was made which is now to be found in the center of the main Iwan of the palace.
		After Fath All Shah's death, the other Qajar kings followed the example of their ancestors in perfecting the decorations and adorning the buildings of the Palace.
	www.persevoyages.com /iran.tehran.htm (1322 words)

	New Page 1
		Shah Abbas I (r.1588-1629) was the Safavi king who replaced the power of the Qizilbash with a standing army equipped with gun-powder weapons.
		To continue the reforms any Qajar ruler had to bring the tribes to their kneel, silence the ulama and create a strong centralized administration [something that Mohammad Ali Pasha and Ottoman reformists did in Egypt and the Ottoman empire and which was finally achieved under Reza Shah Pahlavi 1925-1941].
		Hence the Qajar state was ultimately a weak one; after direct foreign threat subsided, it did not even have a strong army and ruled by playing one faction (tribe; group) against the other.
	bss.sfsu.edu /behrooz/Qajar.htm (2420 words)

	Mohammad Shah Qajar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Mohammad Shah (Persian: محمد شاه قاجار‎)‎‎ (1810 - 1848) was the Qajar king of Persia between 1835 and 1848.
		Mohammad Mirza was son of Abbas Mirza, son of Fath Ali Shah Qajar the governor of Azerbaijan.
		He was later betrayed and murdered by the order of Mohammad Shah in 1835, at the instigation of Haji Mirza Aqasi, who would become the Ghaem Magham's successor.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mohammad_Shah_Qajar (115 words)

	Iransaga - Persian Art, The Zand and Qajar Periods , Part 2
		Fath Ali Shah was particularly receptive to ancient Iranian influences, and numerous rock reliefs were carved in neo-Sassanian style, depicting the Qajar sovereign in the guise of Khosroe.
		Fath Ali Shah also used large-scale frescoes and canvasses to create an imperial personal image.
		Fath Ali Shah also distributed several paintings to foreign powers such as Russia, Britain, France and the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
	www.artarena.force9.co.uk /zandqajar2.htm (329 words)

	Fath Ali Shah Qajar (Kadjar)
		This painting of Fath Ali Shah by his earliest court painter Mirza Baba depicts him at the momemt of his coronation.
		This piece of information was inserted by the painter to indicate the difference between this painting and the others which are also in the formal royal style and show the shah with his jewels and crown.
		Notes: * This discussion was presented at NYU in December 1998 at a symposium on the Qajars organized by the Brooklyn Museum of art in conjunction with NYU.
	www.qajarpages.org /fathalishahcorona.html (135 words)

	tehran
		During the reign of the Safavid Shah Tahmasp (1524-1576) a wall and four watchtowers were built around the city, and by the early 17th century Tehran had about 3000 houses.
		Under the Qajar dynasty (1786-1925), Tehran grew in population and size, and new administrative buildings, palaces, mosques, and garrisons were constructed.
		In 1979 Tehran was at the center of the uprisings that toppled the Shah, and the city suffered minor physical damage from the unrest.
	www.farskaj.org /tehran.htm (1023 words)

	Ray - WikIran
		In 1933-6 Cheshmeh Ali hill was excavated by archaeologists from the Boston Fine Arts Museum and the Philadelphia University Cultural Foundation headed by Dr. Smith, which resulted in the discovery of 7,000-year-old artifacts.
		At the order of Fath Ali Shah Qajar, a slide was erected on the Ashkan mountain as a sliding and recreation tool for the monarchic family.
		Later at the order of Fath Ali Shah the image was erased to be replaced by his own portrait, while he had a crown on head and a spear in hand targeted at a lion.
	www.wikiran.org /w/index.php?title=Ray (1074 words)

	Qajar King Paraded Top-Cadre Wives Every Morning: Iraniain Historian Says
		Under the rule of Fath Ali Shah Qajar, once Iran's ruling system and army was introduced to the new European system and the army was equipped with cannons and guns, the martial musical instruments - mainly played in naghareh-khanehs (special centers where naghareh were played) - were also replaced.
		The Qajars revived the concept of the shah as the shadow of God on earth and exercised absolute powers over the servants of the state.
		The Qajars were unsuccessful, however, in their attempt to replace the army based on tribal levies with a European-style standing army having regular training, organization, and uniforms.
	www.payvand.com /news/04/aug/1117.html (506 words)

	Armenian History
		Shah lsma'il was not ready to fight the Ottomans and withdrew his forces, burning many villages en route to forestall the advancing Ottoman army.
		Administered by khans, mostly from the Qajar clan, the regions were under the supervision of a governor-general stationed in the city of Tabriz, in Iranian Azerbaijan.
		Although the shah signed the document, his successor dissolved the majlis or parliament and it was only in 1909 that the revolutionaries forced the crown to give up some of its prerogatives.
	www.armenianteens.com /history.php (6587 words)

	Agha Mohammad Khan Summary
		He became shah of Persia in 1794 and established the Qajar dynasty.
		That same year, the death of the shah Karim Khan plunged the country into a series of civil wars and disputes over the succession, with many members of the Zand dynasty acceding to the Peacock Throne in the space of only ten years.
		Shah Rukh, ruler of Khorasan and grandson of Nadir Shah, was tortured to death because Agha Muhammad thought that he knew of Nadir's legendary treasures.
	www.bookrags.com /Agha_Mohammad_Khan (1132 words)

	zand2
		H.H. Muhammad 'Ali Khan-e Zand, Regent of Persia, younger son of H.H. Muhammad Karim Khan-e Zand, Regent of Persia.
		1785 - 1789 H.M. Zill-u'llah Ja'afar Shah, Shahanshah of Persia.
		1789 - 1794 H.M. Zill-u'llah Lutf 'Ali Shah, Shahanshah of Persia.
	4dw.net /royalark/Persia/zand2.htm (1664 words)

	Iran Daily - Arts & Culture - 08/25/05
		The mosque was built by Mirza, the eleventh son of Fath Ali Shah of Qajar when he was the governor of Zanjan.
		TEHRAN, Aug. 24--Statues by the renowned veteran artist and sculptor, Ali Akbar Sanati are being maintained in poor condition at the 13 Aban Museum and are on the verge of destruction.
		Ali Akbar Sanati was born in Kerman in 1916 and learned sculpture and painting from maestros Hossein Behzad and Abolhassan Seddiqi.
	www.iran-daily.com /1384/2359/html/art.htm (1322 words)

	Iranian Cities: Shahr-e Ray
		Since Ray was used as a recreation center due to its beautiful attractions under the reign of the Qajar dynasty, Fath-Ali Shah often used to explore the city.
		At the order of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, a slide was erected on the Ashkan mountain as a sliding and recreation tool for the monarchic family.
		Later at the order of Fath-Ali Shah the image was erased to be replaced by his won portrait, while he had a crown on head and a spear in hand targeted at a lion.
	www.iranchamber.com /cities/ray/shahre_ray.php (1026 words)

	SOAS: The Brunei Gallery: Previous Exhibitions: ROYAL PERSIAN PAINTINGS: Qajar Persia: A Lecture Series
		An exploration of the psychological and social significance of Qajar imagery, focusing on the reign of Fath Ali Shah.
		The evolution of the image of women in Qajar society as shown in the female-motif in Qajar painting from Fath Ali Shah to Nasir al-Din Shah.
		The Brunei Gallery was built as a result of a generous benefaction from HM The Sultan of Brunei Darussalam, and was inaugurated by HRH The Princess Royal, as Chancellor of the University of London, on 22 November 1995.
	www.soas.ac.uk /gallery/Qajar/lectures.html (675 words)

	Tangeh Savashi - WikIran (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Until recently the area was populated by various wildlife and the Qajar king Fath Ali Shah maintained a hunting lodge there.
		To commemorate his hunts, Fath Ali Shah ordered the carving of a relief in the mid way point of the pass.
		The remains of a Qajar guard tower also remain at the top of one of the mountain passes.
	www.wikiran.org /w/index.php?title=Tangeh_Savashi (206 words)

	Orders & Medals - IRAN COLLECTION
		A very famous portrait of Fath'ali Shah Qajar with his Kiani crown and royal jewels which are now kept in the National museum of Crown Jewels in Tehran.
		The sad part of the story is that as Reza shah was against Qajarian customs, the heritage of the Qajar's court were plundered and the Imperial orders and badges belonging to the royal family had the same ending.
		These two orders were founded on behalf of the Shah's wives; the earlier one, the order of Haft peikar (Pleiades) was founded in honor of Empress Sorayya -the Shah's 2nd wife- in 1957.
	irancollection.alborzi.com /orders.html (765 words)

	.: Niavaran Palace- English Ver.- History :.
		The monuments of this complex belong to the Qajar and the Pahlavi eras.
		Fath Ali Shah Qajar instructed building of a garden in the Tehran outskirts.
		During the reign of Pahlavi II, some of the small monuments of this garden were ruined and the Niavaran Palace was built with a modern style for the residence of the Shah and his family members.
	niavaranpalace.ir /English/history.htm (265 words)

	Sotheby's Fath Ali Shah signed by Ahmad, Persia, dated A.H.1226/A.D.1811
		His recorded works include two watercolours, one a portrait of Fath Ali Shah, the other a portrait of Muhammad Shah (thus pointing to the fact that the artist's carreer extended to the reign of Muhammad Shah).
		He is refered to as follows 'Among the second generation of court painters, active towards the end of Fath Ali Shah's reign and during that of his grandson and successor Muhammad Shah, the best was probably Ahmad who, to judge from his early style, may well have been a pupil of Mihr Ali'.
		Indeed, the present work can be compared to two large oil paintings of Fath Ali Shah standing by Mihr Ali, dating from just before and just after this watercolour (1809-10 and 1813 respectively) (see Diba and Ekhtiar 1998, p.183, no.39; and Falk 1972, no.15).
	www.spongobongo.com /em/em9978.htm (409 words)

	Sara Shahi FathAli Shah Qajar (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		DALLAS (AP) — The great-great-granddaughter of a 19th century Iranian Shah hopes to be a role model for women in her family's homeland.
		Sarah Shahi, a 19-year-old descendant of Fath Ali Shah, is one of 29 Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders for 1999-2000 and the cover girl for the famed group's new calendar.
		Shahi's ancestor was one in a long line of Shahs who ruled Iran for hundreds of years before Islamic fundamentalists overthrew the government in 1979.
	users.sedona.net /~sepa/sara-shahi.html (250 words)

	Qajar Heraldry (Persia) - American Heraldry Society Forums (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The Lion and Sun were the selected official insignia of Safavid and their descendants, the Qajar dynasty and as a Prince of either families, one inherits the rights to use them as his/her office emblem, family sign or coat-of-arms.
		The Lion and Sun, were used in the most noble orders of Qajar family, and 10-point-star was a very limited edition for the exclusive use of the oldest Princely families (Sons of the second King and his cousins) and afterwards the highest orders ever issued had 8-points.
		Reza Shah was later forced into resignation and exile by the Allies in the Second World War (September 16, 1941), due to his alliance with the Nazi and his fruitless effort to use Hitler’s power to cut the British influence in Iran (a new name for Persia, chosen by him).
	www.heraldrysociety.us /forums/showthread.php?t=1914 (1661 words)

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