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Topic: February Revolution


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  history: February revolution 1917 - what lessons for today?
One of the most vital lessons of the February revolution and its aftermath is that had the leaders of the most conscious workers' party at that stage, the Bolsheviks (the majority), pursued the policies of the workers' leaders today, no Russian revolution would have taken place.
One of the unmistakable features of a revolution is the direct intervention of the mass of the working class and the poor - usually discontented but forced into submission by capitalism in 'normal' periods - in determining their own fate.
The February revolution was, in effect, the beginning of the socialist revolution in Russia and worldwide.
www.socialistworld.net /eng/2007/03/16history.html   (2683 words)

  
 February Revolution - Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
February Revolution 1848, French revolution that overthrew the monarchy of Louis Philippe and established the Second Republic.
General dissatisfaction resulted partly from the king's increasingly reactionary policy, carried out after 1840 by François Guizot, and partly from the poor conditions of the working class, which were intensified by the economic crisis of 1846-47.
The February revolution set off revolutions in most European nations, but, as in France, the movement failed virtually everywhere (see revolutions of 1848).
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-FebrRFr.html   (376 words)

  
 The Russian Revolution of February 1917: The Question of Organisation and Spontaneity
To say, as Chamberlin does, that the February revolution was spontaneous, leaderless and anonymous implies that the whole episode came about by chance, and that the elements of planning and organisation were absent.
The problem with the February revolution was there was no credit in it to be had for any of the current Bolshevik leadership, because none of them had been present in Petrograd at the time.
That meant that when Chamberlin wrote his book on the Russian revolution in the 1930s the consensus among the sources he used was that the February revolution had no identifiable leaders, and he duly conveyed this conclusion to his readership.
www.users.globalnet.co.uk /~semp/revolution.htm   (2967 words)

  
 February Revolution - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The February Revolution (N.S. March Revolution) of 1917 in Russia was the first stage of the Russian Revolution of 1917.
The 1917 February Revolution occurred largely as a result of World War I and dissatisfaction with the way that the country was being run by the Tsarina Alexandra Fyodorovna of Hesse and Tsar Nicholas' ministers, who were acting on the authority of the Tsar while he was away at the Army Headquarters as Commander-in-Chief.
February 1917 gathered all the preconditions for a popular uprising: harsh winter, lack of food, and general lassitude towards the war.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/February_Revolution   (1042 words)

  
 The Iranian Revolution 1979
In the first Russian revolution of 1905, the revolution was begun by a demonstration led by the priest, Father Gapon, calling for concessions, and calling for the Tsar, "Little Father" to set things right.
The revolution has involved most sections of the nation apart from the handful of capitalists, the landlords, the supporters of the monarch and the bulk of the army officers.
The ripeness of the situation in Iran for the socialist revolution is indicated by the fact that the liberals, Iran's so-called National Front, actually have had to adopt a "socialist" or semi-socialist programme.
www.newyouth.com /archives/middleeast/iranian_revolution_1979.html   (5680 words)

  
 February revolution 1917 - what lessons for today
The representatives of big business today and their hirelings in the universities, the superficial professors of 'history', either ignore this great event or seek to prove that February was the 'real' Russian revolution which 'went off the rails' and ended in the 'putsch' of October 1917.
However, the Bolsheviks, under the direction of Lenin, ignored the 'parliamentary babblers' and directed all their attention to the mass of the working class and, in particular, to the most oppressed tens of millions who were moving to the left in disillusionment with the 'official' coalition soviet parties.
In fact, the gains of the February revolution were systematically undermined because the government coalition refused to break with landlordism and capitalism.
publications.cwiscotland.org /febrevolution07.htm   (2522 words)

  
 The February Revolution. Dethronement of Autocracy.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
On the night of the 26th of February the authorities carried out arrests and in the afternoon a large demonstration was shot down on the Znamenky Square.
In the evening of the 27th of February Nikolay II still not aware of the importance of the events, sent to the capital a special group (about 800 soldiers and officers) under the command of general N.I.Ivanov for suppression of "disorders" in Petrograd.
The February revolution extinguished more than the 300-year dynasty of the Romànovs in a week with minimal casualties (in Petrograd almost 300 men were killed and 1100 persons wounded) and in the rest territory the democracy was established amicably basically).
russia.rin.ru /guides_e/6958.html   (1058 words)

  
 The Ultimate Russian Revolution Dog Breeds Information Guide and Reference
The Russian Revolution of 1905 was a series of riots and anti-government violence against Tsar Nicholas II, leading to the first Russian Constitution and the creation of the Duma, but resulting in little change in relation to Nicholas' grip on power.
February Revolution, which resulted in the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia.
When the year is not indicated in the reference, the term "Russian Revolution", if used as a time mark, usually refers to the October Revolution of 1917, whereas references to the revolution of 1905 always mention the year and references to the February Revolution always mention the month.
www.dogluvers.com /dog_breeds/Russian_Revolution   (166 words)

  
 Russian Revolution of 1917, series of events in imperial Russia that culminated in 1917 with the establishment of the ...
The second revolution, which opened with the armed insurrection of October 24 and 25, organized by the Bolshevik Party against the Provisional Government, effected a change in all economic, political, and social relationships in Russian society; it is often designated the Bolshevik, or October, Revolution.
The immediate cause of the February Revolution of 1917 was the collapse of the czarist regime under the gigantic strain of World War I. The underlying cause was the backward economic condition of the country, which made it unable to sustain the war effort against powerful, industrialized Germany.
On February 23 meetings and demonstrations in which the principal slogan was a demand for bread were held, supported by the 90,000 men and women on strike in the national capital.
www.emayzine.com /lectures/russianrev.html   (4539 words)

  
 The February Revolution
February 23 was International Women’s Day, a socialist, working-class holiday in celebration of the struggles of working women to emancipate themselves and their class.
By February 27, barracks of peasant soldiers in the cities, training to eventually take their turn in trenches at the front, began to rebel openly and come over to the side of revolution.
The February Revolution was a beacon of inspiration to workers and the oppressed the world over.
www.socialistworker.org /2007-1/621/621_08_February.shtml   (1583 words)

  
 THE IRANIAN: Books, Rebels with a casue, Maziar Behrooz
The February 1979 revolution in Iran was a surprise to all its participants, both domestic and foreign powers trying either to bring the situation under control or to take advantage of it.
Successes and failures of the revolution were confirmed in a referendum in April 1979 when an Islamic republic was confirmed by the overwhelming majority of the population over sixteen years of age.
While prior to the revolution there were perhaps a dozen such groups, after the revolution their numbers grew to perhaps over eighty and this number increased as Marxist groups began to disintegrate into smaller units.
www.iranian.com /Books/2001/February/Behrooz/index.html   (4192 words)

  
 Chapter Four - The February Revolution of 1979
Revolution is an open measurement of strength between contending social forces in the struggle for power.
The material basis of the February Revolution lies in the development of the productive forces and the changes that had taken place in Iranian capitalism in the whole of the previous period.
The October revolution was only victorious because the Russian proletariat was led by a party and a leadership which gave the correct programme and timely slogans which led the workers towards the conquest of power ("all power to the Soviets").
www.marxist.com /iran/chapter4.html   (4338 words)

  
 Glossary of Events: Fe
The revolution that overthrew the tsarist government in Russia, and replaced it with a provisional government of Duma officials.
On the morning of February 23, International Women's Day, "overcoming the resistance of their own revolutionary organisations, the initiative taken of their own accord by the most oppressed and downtrodden part of the proletariat – [by] women textile workers, among them no doubt many soldiers' wives.
A revolution is always distinguished by impoliteness, probably because the ruling classes did not take the trouble in good season to teach the people fine manners.
www.marxists.org /glossary/events/f/e.htm   (1738 words)

  
 Russian Revolution Essay (Grade B+)
The Russian revolution of February 1917 was a momentous event in the course of Russian history.
The revolution began in Petrograd as a workers’ revolt in response to bread shortages, and was aimed at the Tsarist system because it was believed that the government was hoarding the bread in order to drive up prices.
The February revolution began as a general uprising of the people, of which the workers were the most important and most active part.
www.angelfire.com /tv/jarbury/essay/russia.html   (1271 words)

  
 February Revolution of 1917
On Russian ethnic territory the revolution was primarily a social one; on non-Russian territories it was mainly a national revolution.
From the beginning of the revolution the tsarist prohibitions against the
In general the February Revolution was carried out in a more peaceful and organized way in Ukraine than in Russia.
www.encyclopediaofukraine.com /pages/F/E/FebruaryRevolutionof1917.htm   (458 words)

  
 France February Revolution 1848
Like the French revolution of 1830, a conservative minister was the focus of resentment in France in 1848, but this later revolt also included working-class members angry at the government's failure to relieve the depression of 1846-47.
France's opposition parties, forbidden direct campaigning for a forth-coming election, instead wittily held a "banquet campaign"; when their most important gathering, slated for February 22 in Paris, was forbidden by the king and Guizot, the Parisians gathered in force at the banquetting place, and street fighting erupted.
At its worst on February 23, 1848, when some government troops opened fire while others laid down their arms or joined the rebels, the revolution forced the dismissal of Guizot and, the next day, the abdication of Louis-Philippe.
www.onwar.com /aced/data/foxtrot/france1848a.htm   (395 words)

  
 Lecture 5: The Russian Revolution (1)
On February 14th, police agents reported that army officers had, for the first time, mingled with the crowds demonstrating against the war and the government on Nevsky Prospekt.
The Soviet of Workers' Deputies is an organization of the workers, the embryo of a workers' government, the representative of the interests of the entire mass of the poor section of the population, i.e., of nine-tenths of the population, which is striving for peace, bread and freedom.
News of the February Revolution came to him in the $18 a month flat he furnished on the installment plan on 164th Street in the Bronx.
www.historyguide.org /europe/lecture5.html   (3680 words)

  
 Chapter 14: The February Revolution | libcom.org
Great as the French Revolution was as a step toward emancipation from the despotism of king and noble, it could accomplish nothing for the real freedom of man because it did not secure for him economic opportunity and independence.
It was during the war that the Russian Revolution started, because of the dissatisfaction of the people at home and the army at the front.
The February Revolution against the most powerful government in Europe was accomplished almost without firing a gun.*Executed by the Bolsheviki in Ekaterinburg, Siberia, in 1918.
libcom.org /library/what-is-anarchism-alexander-berkman-14   (1898 words)

  
 ANIMAL FARM Guide: History
At the time of his passing, the full-scale revolutions he had predicted had not occurred, and no nations had declared themselves communist.
Finally, in February of 1917, weeks of violent street skirmishes backed by the soviets ended with a mob assault on the seat of government.
On February 28, 1917, Czar Nicholas II admitted defeat, and left the royal throne.
www.turnerlearning.com /tntlearning/animalfarm/afhistory.html   (3383 words)

  
 FEBRUARY REVOLUTION 1917
February 26- Duma dissolved by the czar [Nicholas II].
February 28 - Arrest of the czar’s ministers.
March 23- Funeral of the martyrs of the revolution.
web.uvic.ca /geru/376/1917.htm   (374 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
And whereas the French Revolution was to revive the old Estates General that had quietly died since Henry IV and Louis XIV, the English Revolution, on the contrary, could show no comparable classical-conservative element.
According to M. Guizot, the main result of the English Revolution was that it made it impossible for the king to rule against the will of Parliament and the House of COmmons.
Thus, to him, the whole revolution consists only of this: that in the beginning both sides, crown and Parliament, overstep their bounds and go too far, until they finally find their proper equilibrium under William III and neutralize each other.
marx.eserver.org /1850-17c.england.txt   (1303 words)

  
 SparkNotes: The Russian Revolution (1917–1918): The February Revolution
However, the Duma continued to meet in secret and soon came to the conclusion that the unrest in Russia was unlikely to be brought under control as long as Nicholas II remained in power.
Despite the mutinies in the army and government, there was still no consensus that the monarchy should be dismantled entirely; rather, many felt that Nicholas II should abdicate in favor of his thirteen-year-old son, Alexis.
The February Revolution was largely a spontaneous event.
www.sparknotes.com /history/european/russianrev/section2.rhtml   (996 words)

  
 Paraguay - The Chaco War and the February Revolution
On February 17, 1936, units of the army descended on the Presidential Palace and forced Ayala to resign, ending thirty-two years of Liberal rule.
Outside Paraguay, the February revolt seemed to be a paradox because it overthrew the politicians who had won the war.
Several attempted coups served to remind President Félix Pavia (the former dean of law at the National University) that although the February Revolution was out of power, it was far from dead.
countrystudies.us /paraguay/15.htm   (1150 words)

  
 Albania, the Paris Commune, and the February Revolution
Under such conditions, it was inevitable that any revolution could only succeed to the extent that it involved, not just the working class, but the mass of poor peasants, semi-proletarians and all exploited layers of society.
To smash this machine, to break it up, is truly in the interest of the 'people', of their majority, of the workers and most of the peasants, is 'the precondition' for a free alliance of the poor peasant and the proletarians, whereas without such an alliance democracy is unstable and socialist transformation is impossible.
In 1905 in Russia the central demand was "Down with the Autocracy!" But let us not forget that the 1905 revolution began with a peaceful demonstration headed by a priest, where the workers marched with religious icons in their hands to present a petition to the tsar (the "Little Father").
www.marxist.com /albania-paris-commune-february-revolution.htm   (12373 words)

  
 M&M Art Travel - February Revolution of 1917
The February Revolution of 1917 in Russia was the first stage of the Russian Revolution of 1917.
On February 18, the major plant of Petrograd, the Putilov plant, announced a strike; the strikers were fired and some shops closed, which caused unrest that spread to other plants.
On February 23, a series of economical and political meetings and rallies were held.
www.mmarttravel.com /newsletter/2005-02/feb-revolution.php   (373 words)

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