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Topic: Fecal occult blood tests


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In the News (Wed 15 Feb 12)

  
  Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Fecal occult blood
Fecal occult blood is a term for blood present in the feces that is not visibly apparent.
Fecal occult blood testing - as its name implies - can provide clues as to subtle blood loss in the gastrointestinal tract, anywhere from the mouth to the colon.
In the event of a positive fecal occult blood test, the next step in the workup is a form of visualization of the gastrointestinal tract (ie: endoscopy, colonoscopy, virtual colonoscopy).
www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Fecal_occult_blood   (922 words)

  
  OIVD: Home-Use Tests - Fecal Occult Blood
This is a home-use test kit to measure the presence of hidden (occult) blood in your stool (feces).
Fecal occult blood is blood in your feces that you cannot see in your stool or on your toilet paper after you use the toilet.
Further testing and examinations should be performed by the physician to determine the exact cause and source of the occult blood in the stool.
www.fda.gov /cdrh/oivd/homeuse-occult.html   (780 words)

  
  Fecal Occult Blood Test Information on Healthline
The fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is performed as part of the routine physical examination during the examination of the rectum.
The FOBT is used routinely (in conjunction with a rectal examination performed by a physician) to screen for colorectal cancer, particularly after age 50.
Tests that use anti-hemoglobin antibodies (or immunochemical tests) to detect blood in the stool are also used.
www.healthline.com /galecontent/fecal-occult-blood-test   (669 words)

  
 Fecal Occult Blood: The Test
The main use for the FOBT is as a screen for early colon cancer.
A secondary use of FOBT is to look for a cause of anemia, such as might be caused by a bleeding ulcer.
Fecal occult blood tests are done as part of a routine examination and are recommended annually after age 50 (by the American Cancer Society and other major organizations) or as directed by your doctor.
www.labtestsonline.org /understanding/analytes/fecal_occult_blood/test.html   (338 words)

  
 What Does a Positive Fecal Occult Blood Test Mean? - B01
Occult means you do not know there is blood in the stool, i.e., you cannot see bright red recognizable blood like you might see if you had bleeding from hemorrhoids.
Testing for fecal occult blood is commonly used as a cancer screen for colon cancer.
When the work up to evaluate occult fecal blood is completed (see colon cancer screening article below), about 5% of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding will not have a source for their bleeding found.
www.wdxcyber.com /ncanc10.htm   (934 words)

  
 TEST: Stool Occult Blood   (Site not responding. Last check: )
This blood may be detected through tests that are sensitive to blood and blood byproducts in feces.
The ability of these tests to accurately detect fecal occult blood may be as low as 25 percent.
Before a fecal occult blood test, a patient should avoid eating red meat, raw fruits and vegetables; avoid excessive amounts of vitamin C, including vitamin C-enriched food and drink or vitamin C tablets; and avoid taking aspirin or other anti-inflammatory drugs for seven days prior to the test.
tms.ecol.net /health/stolblod.htm   (286 words)

  
 TEST: Stool Occult Blood   (Site not responding. Last check: )
This blood may be detected through tests that are sensitive to blood and blood byproducts in feces.
The ability of these tests to accurately detect fecal occult blood may be as low as 25 percent.
Before a fecal occult blood test, a patient should avoid eating red meat, raw fruits and vegetables; avoid excessive amounts of vitamin C, including vitamin C-enriched food and drink or vitamin C tablets; and avoid taking aspirin or other anti-inflammatory drugs for seven days prior to the test.
promise.ecol.net /health/stolblod.htm   (286 words)

  
 Occult Blood -- Recommendations and Resources   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Fecal occult blood is a term for blood present in the feces that is not visibly apparent.
Fecal occult blood testing - as its name implies - can prove clues as to subtle blood loss in the gastrointestinal tract, anywhere from the mouth to the colon.
In the event of a positive fecal occult blood test, the next step in the workup is a form of visualization of the gastrointestinal tract (ie: endoscopy, colonoscopy, virtual colonoscopy).
www.becomingapediatrician.com /health/106/occult-blood.html   (730 words)

  
 Definition of a Screening Fecal-Occult Blood Test
One commenter suggested that the current definition of a screening fecal-occult blood test at § 410.37(a)(2) that limits coverage to guaiac-based tests should be expanded to permit coverage of another test.
Based on our analysis of the preliminary information we have on the new test, we believe that it may have the potential for effective screening for colorectal cancer, and thus, we have agreed with the commenter to broaden the definition in § 410.37(a)(2) to permit coverage of non-guaiac based tests.
If, for instance, the test is not as effective as the currently covered test, it would not make sense to authorize coverage as permitted by section 1861(pp)(1)(D) of the Act.
www.sma.org /sdi/articles/def_fecal_occult.htm   (406 words)

  
 Don't Be Afraid of Colorectal Cancer Screening - Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI   (Site not responding. Last check: )
The fecal occult blood test is a test for hidden blood in a sample of stool (feces) you have already passed.
Blood in your feces may be the result of bleeding from a cancerous polyp in your colon or rectum, or it may be a sign of a more benign condition.
There is evidence that annual or biennial fecal occult blood tests in people aged 50 to 80 decreases the risk of dying from colorectal cancer.
www.columbia-stmarys.org /112544.cfm   (1159 words)

  
 CIGNA - Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)
Fecal occult blood may be done to check for some intestinal conditions or colorectal cancer.
Blood in the stool may be the only symptom of colorectal cancer, but not all blood in the stool is caused by cancer.
Having blood in the urine, menstrual bleeding, hemorrhoids, an anal fissure, bleeding gums, or nosebleeds.
www.cigna.com /healthinfo/hw227116.html   (2086 words)

  
 Fecal occult blood - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fecal occult blood testing - as its name implies - can provide clues as to subtle blood loss in the gastrointestinal tract, anywhere from the mouth to the colon.
Annual testing of a population may reduce the mortality associated with colon cancer by a third, depending on the incidence of gastrointestinal cancer in that population.
An estimated 1-5% of the tested population have a positive fecal occult blood test.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fecal_occult_blood   (638 words)

  
 Fecal Occult Blood Test Procedure Information by MedicineNet.com
Fecal occult blood testing (FOBT) is testing that is performed on samples of stool in order to detect occult blood (blood that is not visible to the naked eye) in otherwise normal–colored stool.
Fecal occult blood usually is a result of slow (often intermittent) bleeding from inside the upper or lower gastrointestinal tract.
A fecal occult blood test is done primarily to detect or prevent colon cancer in people without intestinal symptoms.
www.medicinenet.com /fecal_occult_blood_tests/article.htm   (500 words)

  
 Comparison of screening fecal occult blood tests
Traditional guaiac-based fecal occult blood tests are relatively insensitive for the detection of adenomas and cancer.
The combination test combines the advantages of the sensitive guaiac tests with the specificity of HemeSelect -- those who test negative by the sensitive guaiac test do not need the expensive immunochemical test; those who test positive by the cheaper test should be confirmed by immunochemistry.
Assuming that the combination test is made available as a single, multi-specimen card, it certainly would seem to represent an improved fecal occult blood test approach.
www.journalclub.org /vol1/a15.html   (1104 words)

  
 More Sensitive Fecal Blood Test Can Reduce Needless Colonoscopies - CME Teaching Brief® - MedPage Today
Explain to patients that immunochemical fecal occult blood tests appear to be more sensitive and specific for colorectal cancer than standard guaiac-based tests, but be aware that both tests are subject to both false positives and false negatives.
Unlike standard guaiac-based tests such as Hemoccult II, the results are not affected by the presence in the diet of vitamin C, animal blood, or foods containing peroxidase (e.g., radishes, turnips, or broccoli).
To determine whether adding immunochemical FOBT to screening of some patients could reduce the number of false positives and unneeded colonoscopies, the investigators invited people who had a positive guaiac-based FOBT and were awaiting colonoscopy to submit two samples from separate stool samples for immunochemical FOBT.
www.medpagetoday.com /Gastroenterology/ColonCancer/tb/2438   (614 words)

  
 Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)
A fecal occult blood test detects blood in the stool by placing a small sample of stool on a chemically treated card, pad, or wipe; then a chemical developer solution is put on top of the sample.
Fecal occult blood may be done to evaluate some intestinal conditions or to screen for colorectal cancer, which affects the large intestine (colon
Although fecal occult blood testing may be used to screen for colorectal cancer, it is never used to diagnose this disease.
www.webmd.com /colorectal-cancer/Fecal-Occult-Blood-Test-FOBT   (559 words)

  
 Test Format Descriptions
The Sierra Cassette Whole Blood Test incorporates new multilayer filtration and sandwich immunoassay systems in a single module, allowing both the pretreatment of whole blood sample and the immunochromatographic detection assay to be performed in one step.
In test procedures, sample specimen is allowed to react simultaneously with antibody enzyme conjugate and antibodies immobilized on the solid phase of the well.
In the test procedure, suspect treated antigen in urine or serum is transferred to a reaction pack.
www.sierraresources.com /test.htm   (936 words)

  
 Fecal Blood May Signal Upper Gi Bleed
Combining this test with an immunochemical test may help differentiate bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract from bleeding in the bowel, conclude the authors, a team of researchers led by Dr. Don C. Rockey of Duke University Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina.
Guaiac-based fecal occult blood tests, which check for blood in the feces, are commonly used to screen for colorectal cancer.
Because positive fecal occult blood test results may indicate either upper GI or lower GI problems, or both, physicians should consider giving patients a second test, called an immunochemical test for human hemoglobin, the researchers suggest.
www.personalmd.com /news/a1998071514.shtml   (474 words)

  
 Single Fecal Test Inadequate for Detecting Colon Cancer
Fecal occult blood tests are used to look for blood in the stool, which can be an indication of colon cancer.
One of the reasons doctors still rely so heavily on the single test is because there had been no good comparison of the tests until now, Sox added, and doctors may have believed that the single test was as accurate as the home test.
She added that she thinks many doctors use the office test because they thought it was as reliable as the six-sample test, and they were doing the rectal exam for other reasons.
www.evitamins.com /news.asp?id=523460   (965 words)

  
 Fecal Occult Blood Tests Glossary of Terms with Definitions on MedicineNet.com
Arterial blood is the means by which oxygen and nutrients are transported to tissues while venous blood is the means by which carbon dioxide and metabolic by-products are transported to the lungs and kidneys, respectively, for removal from the body.
Fecal occult blood may be due to a number of causes.
Blood in the stool also may be invisible to the naked eye (occult).
www.medicinenet.com /fecal_occult_blood_tests/glossary.htm   (1689 words)

  
 Immunochemical Fecal Occult Blood Testing
Consequently, small amounts of blood in the stool (fecal occult blood) in the absence of other explanatory conditions is a marker for neoplasia.
Immunochemical fecal occult blood tests (iFOBT) are used for colorectal cancer screening by employing antibodies to detect the globin portion of human hemoglobin in stool.
Comparison of a brush-sampling fecal immunochemical test for hemoglobin with a sensitive guaiac-based fecal occult blood test in detection of colorectal neoplasia.
www.regence.com /trgmedpol/lab/lab38.html   (1880 words)

  
 AllRefer Health - Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) (Stool Occult Blood Test) - Test/Medical Exams/Tests
A fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is a noninvasive test that detects the presence of hidden (occult) blood in the stool.
Hidden blood in stool is often the first, and in many cases the only, warning sign that a person has colorectal disease, including colon cancer.
However, health care providers usually favor the guaiac tests because the large studies that have shown the benefits of colon cancer screening were done with guaiac tests.
health.allrefer.com /health/fecal-occult-blood-test-fobt-info.html   (617 words)

  
 Which type of fecal occult blood test is better? - Tips from Other Journals American Family Physician - Find Articles
This recommendation is based on the fact that screening with fecal occult blood testing has been shown to reduce mortality from colorectal cancer by 15 to 33 percent.
Fecal occult blood tests were ordered if the patient had not had this test within the past year or had not had lower gastrointestinal endoscopy within the previous five years.
Test cards were returned, and any positive results were referred automatically to each patient's primary care physician.
findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m3225/is_5_69/ai_114023796?lstpn=article_results&lstpc=search&lstpr=external&lstprs=other&lstwid=1&lstwn=search_results&lstwp=body_middle   (561 words)

  
 Fecal occult blood test: Checking stool for signs of cancer - MayoClinic.com   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Occult blood in the stool may indicate cancer or polyps in the colon or rectum because cancers and sometimes large polyps commonly bleed.
Additional tests are needed to further evaluate your colon and rectum and sometimes your upper gastrointestinal tract, which includes your esophagus, stomach and small bowel.
Unfortunately, the fecal occult blood test is a relatively insensitive method for colon cancer screening and should be combined with another method that looks directly at the colon at regular intervals.
www.mayoclinic.com /health/fecal-occult-blood-test/CO00012   (791 words)

  
 Fecal occult blood test - WrongDiagnosis.com
Blood in the stool may be a sign of colorectal cancer.
Fecal occult blood test: A test that detects the presence of blood in the stool.
These are the diseases or medical conditions in which the medical test 'Fecal occult blood test' may be involved.
www.wrongdiagnosis.com /test/fecal_occult_blood_test_printer.htm   (205 words)

  
 vgn-ext-hidden_Article_Detail
Immunochemical tests have the advantage of not reacting with non-human hemoglobin (which is present in meat) or with uncooked fruits and vegetables that may give a positive result with guaiac-based tests.
For instance, the guaiac tests require dietary restrictions before performing the test since substances found in certain foods, vitamins, or drugs can cause the test to give a positive result even when no cancer is present (this is called a false-positive result).
Blood is not the perfect marker for colon cancer because it is not shed continuously, not all cancers or polyps bleed, and FOBTs must be performed regularly in order to be effective.
www.plwc.org /portal/site/PLWC/menuitem.169f5d85214941ccfd748f68ee37a01d?vgnextoid=c08141eca8daa010VgnVCM100000ed730ad1RCRD&cpsextcurrchannel=1   (673 words)

  
 Clearview FOB - Fecal Occult Blood
Test is a rapid, one-step test for the qualitative detection of human occult blood in faeces.
The traditional testing methods which are Guaiac-based methods, lack sensitivity and specificity and also have diet restrictions prior to testing.
The ability to detect resultant blood in faeces may be the only symptom enabling early diagnosis of a potential cancer.
www.clearview.com /fob.cfm   (172 words)

  
 Blood test result - Yahoo! Answers - blood test result?
The result of the stool test was that: Faecal occult blood was not detected via chemical and immunological testing.
The purpose of this blood test is to detect a recent myocardial infarction their laboratory test results and seek information about their significance.
A satisfactory blood test result must show that the rabies neutralising antibody titre was equal to or greater than 0.5 IU/ml.
xn--fkqv34m.com /azzd/blood-test-result.html   (540 words)

  
 Understanding Your Tests
Test results are usually interpreted based on their relation to a reference range.
Given the crucial role that test data play in medical decision-making, we prepared this article to help you understand the key concepts and practices that are involved in making laboratory tests reliable.
Nobody particularly enjoys having their blood drawn or providing a urine or stool sample, but a medical test conducted on a small sample collected from your body can give your doctor information that can help save or improve the quality of your life.
www.labtestsonline.org /understanding   (678 words)

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