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Topic: Fennoman

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	Fennoman
		Although the notion of Fennomans has hardly been used by anyone after the generation of Paasikivi (born 1870), their ideas have, partly in synthesis with the legacy of the Svecomans, since dominated the Finns' understanding of their bi-lingual nation.
		Some of the Fennomans originally Swedish-speaking learned Finnish, and made a point of using it both in the society and at home, giving their children what they missed themselves: the Finnish mother tongue.
		The term 'fennoman' is today self-proclaimedly used by certain people opposing the Swedish language in Finland in all its forms, especially as a mandatory school subject.
	www.dejavu.org /cgi-bin/get.cgi?ver=93&url=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.gourt.com%2F%3Farticle%3DFennoman%26type%3Den (364 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Fennoman
		contrast, the removal of the Soviet shadow has facilitated a revival of pro-german interests which have their roots in the Fennoman movement of the late nineteenth century.
		Four days earlier, a delegation of three young men had asked her to be the candidate of the Fennoman or Finnophile students in the election of the yleinen seppeleensitojatar, at the conferral of degrees by the Faculty of Philosophy...
		In the 1860s the Fennoman movement gathered under the banner of the Finnish, in the 1870s the Svecoman movement under that of the Swedish language.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Fennoman (213 words)

	KANSA - THE PEOPLE
		At the beginning of the 1870s, the Fennoman intellectuals (Finnish nationalists who emphasised the importance of Finnish as a national language) embarked on a new policy of opposition and began to make political demands in the name of the people.
		The Fennomans rejected the establishment of a formal party organisation and the drafting of a party platform, but advocated apolitical civil organisation as proof that the Fennoman intelligentsia represented the 'will of the people'.
		Later, when the Fennoman leaders operated within the confines of the official political system, they strove to deny new political rivals the right to speak in 'the name of the people'.
	www.lausti.com /articles/society/liikanen.htm (704 words)

	Fennoman
		The Fennomans were the most important political movement in the 19th century Grand Duchy of Finland.
		Although the notion of Fennomans has hardly been used by anyone after the generation of Paasikivi (born 1870), their ideas have, in synthesis with the legacy of the Svecomans, since dominated the Finns' understanding of their bi-lingual nation.
		Those Fennomans originally Swedish-speaking learned Finnish, and made a point of using it both in the society and at home, giving their children what they missed themselves: the Finnish mother tongue.
	www.xasa.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/f/fe/fennoman.html (315 words)

	Fennoman
		Although the notion of Fennomans has hardly been used by anyone after the generation of Paasikivi (born 1870), their ideas have, partly in synthesis with the legacy of the Svecomans, since dominated the Finns' understanding of their bilingual nation.
		Some of the originally Swedish-speaking Fennomans learned Finnish, and made a point of using it both in the society and at home, giving their children what they missed themselves: the Finnish mother tongue.
		The term 'fennoman' is today sometimes applied to certain people opposing the mandatory Swedish language in Finnish education and/or the official status of Swedish.
	www.tocatch.info /en/Fennomans.htm (315 words)

	Upto11.net - Wikipedia Article for Fennoman
		The Fennomans were the most important political movement in the 19th century Grand Duchy of Finland.
		Although the notion of Fennomans has hardly been used by anyone after the generation of Paasikivi (born 1870), their ideas have, partly in synthesis with the legacy of the Svecomans, since dominated the Finns' understanding of their bi-lingual nation.
		Those Fennomans originally Swedish-speaking learned Finnish, and made a point of using it both in the society and at home, giving their children what they missed themselves: the Finnish mother tongue.
	upto11.net /generic_wiki.php?q=fennoman (249 words)

	Fennoman - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Although the notion of Fennomans has hardly been used by anyone after the generation of Paasikivi (born 1870), their ideas have, partly in synthesis with the legacy of the Svecomans, since dominated the Finns' understanding of their bi-lingual nation.
		Some of the Fennomans originally Swedish-speaking learned Finnish, and made a point of using it both in the society and at home, giving their children what they missed themselves: the Finnish mother tongue.
		The term 'fennoman' is today self-proclaimedly used by certain people opposing the Swedish language in Finland in all its forms, especially as a mandatory school subject.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Fennoman (382 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Fennoman (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Those Fennomans originally Swedish-speaking learned Finnish, and made a point of using it both in the society and at home, giving their children what they missed themselves: the Finnish mother tongue.
		The fennoman motto was coined by Adolf Ivar Arwidsson: A motto is a phrase or collection of words intended to describe the motivation or intention of a sociological grouping or organization.
		The Fennoman movement met with resistance from the Svecoman movement and the Swedish elite.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Fennoman (994 words)

	Fennoman : Information and resources about Fennoman : School Work Guru
		Fennomans were a loose political group in Finland propagating the Finnish language during the language strife.
		Practically all of the first generation of fennomans were originally Swedish-speaking.
		They learned Finnish, and made a point of using it both in the society and at home, giving their children what they missed themselves: the Finnish mother tongue.
	www.schoolworkguru.org /encyclopedia/f/fe/fennoman.html (180 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Juho Kusti Paasikivi (Site not responding. Last check: )
		He belonged, however, to the more complying Fennoman Party, opposing radical counter-productive steps which could be perceived as aggressive by the Russians.
		In the United States, a lawyer is a person licensed by the state to advise clients in legal matters and represent them in courts of law and in other forms of dispute resolution.
		After the February Revolution in Russia 1917, Paasikivi was appointed to committee that began to formulate new legislation for a modernized Grand Duchy.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Juho-Kusti-Paasikivi (2905 words)

	US Bazaar.com : Encyclopedia Pages : Scandinavia
		The revival of the language spoken by the majority was symbolized by the creation of the national epos Kalevala and by a new reverence for the Finno-Ugric folk culture.
		The Fennoman movement met with resistance from the Svecoman movement and the Swedish elite.
		Finland Swedish author Zacharias Topelius joined in the criticism of the Fennoman movement in 1872, when a rhetorical question was posed by a peasant member of the Finnish parliament.
	encyclopedia.us-bazaar.com /?title=Scandinavia (4946 words)

	National Coalition Party (Finland)
		The party was founded on December 9, 1918, chiefly on the basis of the fennoman[?] "Old-finnish party".
		Up to the Bolshevist revolution in Russia, November 7th 1917, and the German Empire's dissolution, November 9th 1918, there existed two fennoman factions: one leaning at Imperial Russia, and one leaning at Imperial Germany.
		After 1917 most of them could unite in the National Coalition Party, and further tensions hovered around the degree of scepticism towards the Entente, the League of Nations, Democracy, multi party systems and Parliamentarism.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/na/National_Coalition_Party_(Finland).html (351 words)

	Finland's language strife at AllExperts
		These issues were ultimately settled by the Fennoman Prime Minister and later President of Finland Juho Kusti Paasikivi, in a way that was too generous to attract criticism from Finland-Swedes.
		Discordant history views between Fennomans and Svecomans are today reflected by differences between Finnish and Swedish understandings of the shared history, but also between academic historians and popular perceptions, the latter being more influenced by the views of prolific 19th century leaders.
		Debaters representing a Fennoman point of view sometimes stress that Latin, and not Swedish, was the language of academia, and until the Protestant Reformation was also often the language of state administration; hence the notion of Swedish dominance is misleading for the 14th-15th centuries, and also to some degree for the 16th-17th centuries.
	en.allexperts.com /e/f/fi/finland's_language_strife.htm (1195 words)

	Fennoman
		After the Crimean War, they founded the Finnish Party and intensified the language strife attempting to rise the Finnish language and culture from peasant-status to the position of a national language and a national culture.
		Although the notion of Fennomans has hardly been used by anyone after the generation of Paasikivi (born 1870), their ideas have, in synthesis with the legacy of the Svecomans, since dominated the Finns' understanding of their bi-lingual nation.
		Some of the Swedish-speaking minority and of those that only had a Swedish last name were also forced, or "encouraged", by fanatical fennomans (although the practice was disliked by most fennomans) to change their family names, save risking to lose their jobs and becoming social outcasts.
	www.askfactmaster.com /Fennoman (302 words)

	Scandinavia Encyclopedia Information @ WebsitesDealer.com (Websites Dealer) (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The ethnic nationalist Fennoman movement in Finland began to fight for equal language rights for Finnish-speakers from the Swedish-speaking elite in the 1830s.
		The Fennomans protested against Finnish participation in the Scandinavian exhibition in Stockholm 1866, arguing that it would "enforce the impression that Finland belonged culturally to the Scandinavian realm" and imply that Finland did not have its own history before 1809 but was "first and foremost a periphery of western civilisation".
		The peasant parliamentarian referred to the often-mentioned claim that Finland was in debt to Sweden for its western civilization and he asked if anyone could show him the original promissory note of this debt.
	www.websitesdealer.com /encyclopedia/Scandinavia (3200 words)

	Fennoman - Education - Information - Educational Resources - Encyclopedia - Music
		Although the notion of Fennomans has hardly been used by anyone after the generation of Paasikivi (born 1870), their ideas have, in synthesis with the legacy of the Svecomans, since dominated the Finns' understanding of their bi-lingual nation.
		Those Fennomans originally Swedish-speaking learned Finnish, and made a point of using it both in the society and at home, giving their children what they missed themselves: the Finnish mother tongue.
		Some of the Swedish-speaking minority and of those that only had a Swedish last name were also forced, or "encouraged", by fanatical fennomans (although the practice was disliked by most fennomans) to change their family names, save risking to lose their jobs and becoming social outcasts.
	www.music.us /education/F/Fennoman.htm (546 words)

	Finland - The Rise of Finnish Nationalism
		The growth of the militant and increasingly powerful Fennoman movement threatened the traditional dominance of the Swedish speakers in Finland, who reacted by forming a Swedish-speaking nationalist countermovement, the Svecoman movement.
		The main idea of the Svecomans was that the Swedish-speakers of Finland were a separate nation from the Finnish-speakers and needed to preserve their Swedish language and culture.
		It was split, however, by the growing language controversy, and most of its members were absorbed into either the Fennomans or the Svecomans.
	countrystudies.us /finland/11.htm (870 words)

	Meningar.com om fennoman. motto, basis, chiefly mm.
		With regard to the ever-burning language question, Mellin was a fervent fennoman with an apparently fiery temperament...
		Motto The fennoman motto A motto is a phrase or collection of words intended to describe the motivation or intention of a sociological grouping or organization...
		The fennoman motto was coined by Adolf Ivar Arvidsson: "We are not Swedish, we will not become Russian, so let us be Finnish" List of prominent fennomans Fredrik Cygnaeus Georg Zacharias Yrjö-Koskinen Elias Lönnrot Johan Ludvig Runeberg Johan V..
	www.meningar.com /fennoman.html (208 words)

	Australian Information from Wikipedia
		Although Finland is culturally closely related to the other Scandinavian countries, the Finns form a distinct linguistic and ethnic group, with a Finno-Ugric population that has incorporated features from both Eastern and Western Europe.
		The ethnic nationalist Fennoman movement in Finland began to fight for equal language rights for Finnish-speakers from the Swedish-speaking elite in the 1830s.
		9: "Fennoman cultural nationalism put an emphasis on the education and elevation of the people, and it became the leading force in the university sphere and in the bureaucracy.
	www.thinkingaustralia.com /thinking_australia/wikipedia/default.php?title=Scandinavia (4958 words)

	[No title]
		The first leading Fennoman politician, the Hegelian thinker and Professor J.V. Snellman, would in the late 1850s state that the success of the national movement in Finland was ultimately dependent on the success of agricultural production.
		From the 1870s onwards many Fennomans saw industrialisation also as the Trojan horse of Socialism, which would twist the heads of the people and destroy their inherited feeling for the homeland.
		As hinted before, in the traditional Fennoman conception of Finland in a wider context, Russia was in a cultural sense not outside Europe.
	www.iue.it /Personal/Strath/archive/archive_seminars/downloads/meinander.doc (6048 words)

	The Dispatch - Serving the Lexington, NC - News
		Although the notion of Fennomans has hardly been used by anyone after the generation of Paasikivi (born 1870), their ideas have, partly in synthesis with the legacy of the Svecomans, since dominated the Finns' understanding of their bilingual nation.
		Many of the first generation of Fennomans were originally Swedish-speaking by mother tongue, but not all.
		The term 'fennoman' is today sometimes used of certain people opposing the mandatory Swedish in Finnish education and/or the official status of Swedish.
	www.the-dispatch.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Fennoman (322 words)

	fennoman - The Wordbook Encyclopedia
		Thewordbook is a comprehensive encyclopedia and a reference search engine, in which you have found this entry about fennoman.
		The term 'fennoman' is today sometimes applied to certain people opposing the mandatory Swedish language in Finnish education and/or the official status of Swedish.
		Some of the current 'fennomans' gather in organisations and distribute their opinions through the Internet.
	www.thewordbook.com /fennoman (392 words)

	Interaction across the Gulf of Bothnia
		The aim is to study language shifts and decisions about language among members of the Fennoman and Svekoman movements in Finland and among Sweden Finns and Tornedalians in Sweden.
		Members of the Fennoman and Svekoman movements in Finland from 1860 to 1920: Anna-Riitta Lindgren and Mirja Saari (both have already collected their material).
		The distribution of the upper-class population in the light of the history of ideas, the shaping of the language ideology of the Fennoman and Svekoman movement: from a class-linked language to the language of a nation, the shaping of concepts/categories: Finns and Swedish-speaking Finns.
	www.abo.fi /instut/fisve-svefi/english/huss.html (1229 words)

	Herman Liikanen
		He was also a good friend and assistant to Dr. J.V. Snellman, a front-line Fennoman, philosopher and cultural person of the period and the chairman of the Board of the Association for 1869-1881.
		He was also a member of the Finnish Literary Society and a honorary member of the Fennoman Club.
		He died in Kuhmalahti on the 13th of April, 1926, and was buried in a solemn ceremony in Helsinki.
	www.histdoc.net /history/liikanen.html (455 words)

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