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Topic: Ferdinand III of Tuscany

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Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany

Grand Duke of Tuscany

Archduke Ferdinand

Ferdinand III

Ferdinand IV of Naples

Leopold II of Tuscany

Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor

Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor

Francis IV of Modena

Habsburg

Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor

Duchy of Modena

Ferdinand IV

List of Dukes of Modena

Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

	Ferdinand III of Tuscany - LoveToKnow 1911
		Shortly afterwards the French arms suffered severe reverses in Italy, and Ferdinand was restored to his territories; but in 1801, by the peace of Luneville, Tuscany was converted into the kingdom of Etruria, and he was again compelled to return to Vienna.
		In lieu of the sovereignty of Tuscany, he obtained in 1802 the electorship of Salzburg, which he exchanged by the peace of Pressburg in 1805 for that of Wiirzburg.
		The mild rule of Ferdinand, his solicitude for the welfare of his subjects, his enlightened patronage of art and science, his encouragement of commerce, and his toleration render him an honourable exception to the generality of Italian princes.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Ferdinand_III_of_Tuscany (367 words)

	Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Ferdinand succeeded his father as Grand Duke of Tuscany in 1790, and ruled in Tuscany until 1801, when he was forced by Bonaparte to give up Tuscany to the Bourbons of Parma, who turned it into the Kingdom of Etruria.
		Ferdinand was compensated by being given the secularized lands of the Archbishopric of Salzburg and several other ecclesiastical princes in Germany, and was made a Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Emperor.
		By the Treaty of Pressburg of 1805, Ferdinand was made to give up Salzburg, which was annexed by his brother, the Emperor of Austria, and instead became Duke of Würzburg, a new state created for him from the old Bishopric of Würzburg.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Ferdinand_III_of_Tuscany (233 words)

	Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ferdinand succeeded his father as Grand Duke of Tuscany in 1790, and ruled in Tuscany until 1801, when he was forced by Bonaparte to give up Tuscany to the Bourbons of Parma, who turned it into the Kingdom of Etruria.
		Ferdinand was compensated by being given the secularized lands of the Archbishopric of Salzburg and several other ecclesiastical princes in Germany, and was made a Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Emperor.
		By the Treaty of Pressburg of 1805, Ferdinand was made to give up Salzburg, which was annexed by his brother, the Emperor of Austria, and instead became Duke of Würzburg, a new state created for him from the old Bishopric of Würzburg.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Tuscany (236 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
		Ferdinand III (May 6, 1769 – June 18, 1824) was Grand Duke of Tuscany, (1790-1901; 1814-1824).
		Ferdinand was compensated by being given the secularized lands of the Archbishop of Salzburg as Grand-Duke of Salzburg.
		Ferdinand died in 1824 in Florence and was succeeded by his son Leopold.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Ferdinand-III%2C-Grand-Duke-of-Tuscany (2410 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/History of Tuscany
		Though 'Tuscany' remained a linguistic, cultural and geographic conception, rather than a political reality, in the 15th century, Florence extended dominion in Tuscany through the purchase of Pisa in 1405 and the suppression of a local resistance there (1406).
		Tuscany is generally agreed to have declined greatly by the early 18th century under a series of inept grand dukes.
		Ferdinand III was deposed by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1801 so that Tuscany could be given to the Bourbon Dukes of Parma as compensation for the loss of their duchy.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/History_of_Tuscany (1033 words)

	Archduke Ferdinand of Austria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Archduke Ferdinand Karl Anton Joseph Johann Stanislaus of Austria-Este (1754-1806), fourth son and fourteenth child of Franz I and Maria Theresa, became heir to the Duchies of Modena and Reggio through his marriage to the Este heiress, and served as commander of an Austrian army in the War of the Third Coalition (1805).
		Archduke Ferdinand Karl Joseph of Austria-Este (1781-1850), was the younger son of Archduke Ferdinand Karl Anton Joseph Johann Stanislaus.
		Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este (1821-1849), was the younger son of Duke Francis IV of Modena.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Archduke_Ferdinand_of_Austria (284 words)

	The Galileo Project \| Galileo \| Patrons \| Medici Family
		Ferdinand appointed Galileo to the professorship of mathematics at the university of Pisa in 1588.
		Cosimo's son, Ferdinand II (1610-1670) was just ten years old when he became Grand Duke, and until his majority the government was carried on by the two Grand Duchesses, Cosimo's mother Christina of Lorraine, and Cosimo's wife, Maria Magdalena of Austria, the sister of the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II.
		Ferdinand II During the outbreak of the plague, in 1630, Ferdinand distinguished himself, but he was not a strong ruler and was unable to protect Galileo from the Inquisition in 1633.
	galileo.rice.edu /gal/medici.html (1482 words)

	Heraldry in Tuscany
		Cosimo III was the first to style himself "by the grace of God" on his accession, and to use a closed form of the Tuscan crown starting in 1706.
		He was styled: Francois III by the grace of God duke of Lorraine, Bar and grand duke of Tuscany, king of Jerusalem.
		He was succeeded in 1824 by his son Leopold III (1797-1870), who promulgated in 1848 a constitution suppressed in 1852, and was expelled by his subjects in 1859.
	www.heraldica.org /topics/national/tuscany.htm (2241 words)

	Ferdinand
		Ferdinand I of Austria - 1793-1875; became emperor 1835.
		Ferdinand IV, Archduke of Austria, duke of Modena.
		Ferdinand of Austria, Cardinal-Infante of Spain[?] - 1618-1641
	www.fastload.org /fe/Ferdinand.html (280 words)

	Tuscany. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		The Apennines are in northern and eastern Tuscany; in the northwest are the Alpi Apuane, where the famous Carrara marble is quarried; and there are also mountains in the south, where iron, magnesium, and quicksilver are produced.
		Under the Medici, the ruling family of Florence, Tuscany became (1569) a grand duchy, and thus again a political entity; only the republic of Lucca and the duchy of Massa and Carrara remained independent.
		After the extinction of the Medici line, Tuscany passed (1737) to ex-duke Francis of Lorraine (later Holy Roman Emperor Francis I), who was succeeded by Grand Duke Leopold I (1765–90; later Emperor Leopold II) and then by Ferdinand III (1790–1801; 1814–24).
	www.bartleby.com /65/tu/Tuscany.html (646 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Tuscany
		Tuscany, or Tuscia as it was called in the Middle Ages, became a part of the Frankish Empire during the reign of Charlemagne and was formed a margravate, the margrave of which was also made the ruler several times of the Duchy of Spoleto and Camerino.
		During the French Revolution Ferdinand lost his duchy in 1789 and 1800; it was given to Duke Louis of Parma on 1 October, under the name of the Kingdom of Etruria.
		Tuscany has been a part of the Kingdom of Italy, whose capital was Florence from 1865 to 1871.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/15103b.htm (1790 words)

	Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Leopold II was the son of the grand-duke Ferdinand III of Tuscany, whom he succeeded in 1824.
		But when in the early 1840s a feeling of unrest spread throughout Italy, even in Tuscany demands for a constitution and other political reforms were advanced; in 1845 and 1846 riots broke out in various parts of the country, and Leopold granted a number of administrative reforms.
		Leopold of Tuscany was a well-meaning, not unkindly man, and fonder of his subjects than were the other Italian despots, but he was weak, and too closely bound by family ties and Habsburg traditions ever to become a real Liberal.
	www.infothis.com /find/Leopold_II,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany (1105 words)

	Maximilian Genealogy Master Database 2000 - pafg1526 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Ferdinand I of Tuscany de' MEDICI [Parents] was born 1549.
		Francesco I of Tuscany de' MEDICI was born 1541 and died 1587.
		Ferdinand I of Tuscany de' MEDICI was born 1549 and died 1609.
	www.peterwestern.f9.co.uk /maximilia/pafg1526.htm (165 words)

	FERDINAND III - Online Information article about FERDINAND III
		Ferdinand was one of the first sovereigns to enter into See also:
		Italy, and Ferdinand was restored to his territories; but in 18o1, by the peace of See also:
		The restoration in Tuscany was not accompanied by the reactionary excesses which characterized it elsewhere, and a large See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /FAT_FLA/FERDINAND_III.html (553 words)

	tuscany
		Tuscany (Italian Toscana) is a region in central Italy, bordering on Latium to the south, Umbria to the east, Emilia-Romagna and Liguria to the north, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west.
		Tuscany was perhaps the region in which the Italian Renaissance produced its best results.
		Tuscany is also known for its wines (most famous of which are Chianti, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino) and has 120 protected regions (nature reserves).
	www.fact-library.com /tuscany.html (181 words)

	Ferdinand III - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Ferdinand III
		Although he was the first sovereign to acknowledge the French republic, he quarrelled with France, and Florence was occupied by the French in 1799.
		After some months of the French occupation of Florence, he was restored to power, but in 1801, by the Treaty of Luneville, Tuscany was became the Kingdom of Etruria.
		Ferdinand was finally restored in 1814 by the Congress of Vienna, and his liberal rule contrasted with that of the majority of other restored monarchs.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /Ferdinand+III (243 words)

	Ferdinand III van Toscane (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Ferdinand III Jozef Jan-Baptist (Florence 6 mei 1769 - aldaar 17 juni 1824) was van 1790 tot 1801 en van 1814 tot 1824 groothertog van Toscane.
		Ferdinand zocht toenadering tot Oostenrijk en toen de Fransen in 1799 Florence binnentrokken vluchtte hij naar Wenen.
		Ferdinand III stierf op 17 juni 1824 te Florence en werd opgevolgd door zijn enige zoon Leopold II.
	ferdinand-iii-van-toscane.nl.exsugo.org (410 words)

	Berg & Frank Families - Person Page 70
		Ferdinand married Johanna of Ponthieu (?), Countess Aumale in 1237.
		Johanna married Ferdinand III, King of Castile and Leon, son of Alfonso IX, King of Leon and Valladolid Berengaria, Queen of Castile, in 1237.
		Ferdinand II, King of Leon was the son of Alfonzo VII Raimundez, Emperor, Count of Castile and Berengar Berenguela of Barcelona.
	freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com /~blberg/p70.htm (2202 words)

	A Chronological Survey of Italian History
		Francis Stephen of Lorraine, Grand-Duke of Tuscany (1737-65)
		Piedmont, Genoa, Parma, and Tuscany ceded to France.
		Tuscany, Modena, Parma, most of the States of the Church, and Naples joined to Sardinia.
	www.fiu.edu /~honors/italy/itchron.htm (844 words)

	The Order of Saint Stephen of Tuscany (Ordine di Santo Stefano di Toscana) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Francis was succeeded by his brother Ferdinand I (1587-1609), who supported the knights in their attempt to raise the siege of Famagusta in 1607; unfortunately they were repulsed but, with forty-five galleys, captured and pillaged the city of Bona in Algeria.
		Using the pretext that Tuscany had refused to join Sardinia in the latter's war against Austria, his abdication as Grand Duke and Grand Master was forced in favor of his eldest son, who succeeded as Ferdinand IV on 21 July 1859.
		The Grand Duke Ferdinand IV, who died in 1908, continued to award the Order (without any entitlement to a prebend), [16] until his death in 1908, when he was succeeded as Grand Master by his second son, the Archduke Joseph-Ferdinand.
	www.chivalricorders.org /royalty/habsburg/tuscany/stephen.htm (4230 words)

	Hapsburgs
		Ferdinand I of Austria and Hungary served as Emperor of Austria (1835-48) and King of Hungary (1830-48).
		Ferdinand II served as Holy Roman emperor (1619-1637), King of Bohemia (1617-1619), and King of Hungary (1621-1625).
		As a Habsburg, Ferdinand became Holy Roman Emperor in 1619 and, allied with Bavaria and the Catholic League, defeated the Bohemians at the Battle of White Mountain in 1620.
	www.geocities.com /historyofaustria/habsburgs.html (6790 words)

	Charles IV
		He was the eldest son of Vittorio Amadeo di Savoia, Duke of Savoy (later King Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia) and of his wife, the Infanta Maria Antonia of Spain (daughter of King Philip V of Spain).
		When he was born, Charles Emanuel was also fifth in line to the English and Scottish thrones - after Charles, Prince of Wales, Henry, Cardinal Duke of York, King Charles Emanuel III of Sardinia, and the Duke of Savoy (later King Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia).
		Grand Duke Ferdinand III of Tuscany gave them the use of Villa di Poggio Imperiale.
	www.jacobite.ca /kings/charles4.htm (1664 words)

	Last Guillotine of the Maremma
		The reader is presented with a fascinating judicial chronicle from the "gusyo romanzesco", an unusual, authentic, and historical part of social life in the ancient and bitter "land of confinement" - the "terra di confino" - the Maremma of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
		The death penalty was then reconfirmed for all municipal crimes by Grand Duke Ferdinand III after the fall of Napoleon.
		Five of those sentenced were condemned to death by means of the guillotine, which was introduced to Tuscany by order of Grand Duke Ferdinand III on August 29, 1817.
	www.montepescali.com /guillotinebook-eng-version.html (413 words)

	Accent Travel Destination Page - TUSCANY
		After the extinction of the Medici line, Tuscany passed (1737) to ex-duke Francis of Lorraine (later Holy Roman Emperor Francis I), who was succeeded by Grand Duke Leopold I (1765-90; later Emperor Leopold II) and then by Ferdinand III (1790-1801; 1814-24).
		Tuscany is one of Italy's world famous regions.
		Tuscany, with its enchanted landscapes from the mountain to the sea.
	www.accenttravel.com /destination_pages/tuscany.html (675 words)

	Alessandro Scarlatti - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		In 1702 he left Naples and did not return until the Spanish domination had been superseded by that of the Austrians.
		In the interval he enjoyed the patronage of Ferdinand III of Tuscany, for whose private theatre near Florence he composed operas, and of, who made him his maestro di cappella, and procured him a similar post at the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome in 1703.
		After visiting Venice and Urbino in 1707, he took up his duties at Naples again in 1708, and remained there until 1717.
	www.northmiami.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Alessandro_Scarlatti (687 words)

	Austrian (Tuscany Line) Royal Family
		See 26.2 - Ferdinand became Grand Duke of Tuscany in 1790 when it was ceded to him by his father Leopold (on becoming Holy Roman Emperor).
		See 26.7 - Ferdinand lost his throne when Tuscany was united with Sardinia on 22 March 1860.
		Ferdinand lost his throne when Tuscany was united with Sardinia on 22 March 1860.
	www.btinternet.com /~allan_raymond/Austrian_Tuscany_Royal_Family.htm (1065 words)

	Ferdinand IV - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Ferdinand IV From open-encyclopedia.com - the free encyclopedia.
		Ferdinand IV of Castile (1289-1312, king of Castile and León from 1295)
		Ferdinand IV of Germany (1633-1654, king of the Romans from 1653, of Bohemia from 1646, of Hungary from 1647)
	www.open-encyclopedia.com /Ferdinand_IV (104 words)

	Grand Duchy of Tuscany - Information
		The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was a state in central Italy which came into existence in 1569, replacing the Duchy of Florence, which had been created out of the old Republic of Florence in 1532, and which annexed the Republic of Siena in 1557.
		Francis Stephen, who became Emperor in 1745, ruled Tuscany until his death in 1765, when he was succeeded by his younger son, Peter Leopold, who ruled well until 1790, when he returned to Vienna to succeed his brother as Emperor.
		With the fall of the Napoleonic system in 1814, Ferdinand was restored to the Grand Duchy, ruling until his death in 1824.
	www.logicjungle.com /wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany (484 words)

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