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Topic: Ferdinand IV

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Ferdinand III

Ferdinand

Ferdinand IV of Germany

Ferdinand IV of Naples

Ferdinand IV of Castile

Friedrich III of Germany

Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor

Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor

List of German Kings and Emperors

Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor

Emperor Leopold I

Leopold II of Tuscany

Ferdinand III of Tuscany

Frederick William IV of Prussia

1452

	FERDINAND IV. - LoveToKnow Article on FERDINAND IV. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Ferdinand grew up athletic, but ignorant, ill-bred, addicted to the lowest amusements; he delighted in the company of the lazzaroni (the most degraded class of the Neapolitan people), whose dialect and habits he affected, and he even sold fish in the market, haggling over the price.
		Ferdinand with his usual precipitation fled to Palermo (23rd of January x 806), followed soon after by his wife and son, and on the I4th of February the French again entered Naples.
		The parliament was now dismissed, and Ferdinand inaugurated an era of savage persecution, supported by spies and informers, against the Liberals and Carbonari, the Austrian commandant in vain protesting against the savagery which his presence alone rendered possible.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /F/FE/FERDINAND_IV_.htm (1297 words)

	Ferdinand
		Ferdinand IV, Archduke of Austria, duke of Modena.
		Ferdinand IV of Castile and Leon[?] - 1285-1312; became king 1295.
		Ferdinand of Austria, Cardinal-Infante of Spain[?] - 1618-1641
	www.fastload.org /fe/Ferdinand.html (280 words)

	Ferdinand IV of Germany - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ferdinand IV (September 8, 1633 - July 9, 1654) was King of the Romans, of Hungary, and of Bohemia.
		He was born in Vienna, the eldest son of Emperor Ferdinand III and his first wife, Infanta Maria Anna of Spain (daughter of King Philip III of Spain).
		He was made King of Bohemia in 1646, King of Hungary in 1647, and was elected King of the Romans (future ruler of the Holy Roman Empire) on May 31, 1653, and crowned at Ratisbon (Regensburg) on June 18 of the same year.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Germany (145 words)

	Raul N. Longoria's Genealogy Database (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Ferdinand II became King of Sicily in 1468 when that kingdom was given to him by his father, John II (King of Aragon, Sicily and Navarre).
		Ferdinand II and Isabella, known as the Catholic Kings, united Aragon, Castille and Leon and finally succeeded in unifying all of Spain after conquering the Moorish stronghold of Granada in 1492.
		Ferdinand I became regent of Castile in 1406 while his nephew, John II of Castile, was still a minor.
	www.raullongoria.net /Genealogy/FamilyTree/d2.html (1642 words)

	Maximilian Genealogy Master Database 2000 - pafg180 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Ferdinand IV of Naples DE BOURBON [Parents] was born 12 Jan 1751 in Naples.
		Ferdinand IV of Naples DE BOURBON was born 12 Jan 1751 and died 4 Jan 1825.
		Ferdinand VII of Spain DE BOURBON King of Spain [Parents] was born 14 Oct 1784 in San Ildefonso.
	www.peterwestern.f9.co.uk /maximilia/pafg180.htm (1122 words)

	Ferdinand IV of Castile - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Ferdinand IV, El Emplazado or "the Summoned," (December 6, 1285 - September 7, 1312) was a king of Castile (1295 - 1312).
		Fernando IV His strange title is given him in the chronicles on the strength of a story that he put two brothers of the name of Carvajal to death tyrannically, and was given a time (plazo) by them in which to answer for his crime in the next world.
		But the tale is not contemporary, and is an obvious copy of the story told of Jacques de Molay, grand-master of the Temple, and Philippe Le Bel.
	www.sevenhills.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile (302 words)

	FERDINAND II. (SICILY) - LoveToKnow Article on FERDINAND II. (SICILY) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Ferdinand was naturally shrewd, but badly educated, grossly superstitious and possessed of inordinate self-esteem.
		Though he kept the machinery of his kingdom fairly efficient, and was a patriot to the extent of brooking no foreign interference, he made little account of the wishes or welfare of his subjects.
		He died on the 22nd of May 1856, just after the declaration of war by France and Piedmont against Austria, which was to result in the collapse of his kingdom and his dynasty.
	55.1911encyclopedia.org /F/FE/FERDINAND_II_SICILY_.htm (465 words)

	Ferdinand IV, King of Naples - Olga's Gallery
		Ferdinand (1751-1825), son of Charles III of Spain, was king of Naples as Ferdinand IV from 1759 to 1806, and king of the Two Sicilies as Ferdinand I from 1816 to 1825.
		Ferdinand became king of Naples as a boy when his father ascended the Spanish throne (1759) as Charles III.
		The Republic was defeated in June 1799, and Ferdinand returned to Naples, where he put to death the Republic's supporters, violating the terms of their surrender.
	www.abcgallery.com /bio/ferdinand.html (266 words)

	Royal Family of Europe - pafg02 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Ferdinand Josef Alois, Archduke Of AUSTRIA was born on 11 Feb 1657 in Of Wien, Wien, Austria.
		Ferdinand IV, Archduke Of AUSTRIA was born on 8 Sep 1633 in Of Wien, Austria.
		Ferdinand III Emperor Of The HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE was born on 13 Jul 1608.
	www.ishipress.com /royalfam/pafg02.htm (2034 words)

	End of Europe's Middle Ages - New Monarchies: Spain
		Ferdinand IV of Castile and León (1286?-1312) intertwined the monarchies of Portugal and Castile when he and Diniz of Portugal ended the wars between their two kingdoms by intermarrying their families.
		John II's second son Ferdinand (1452-1516) became king of Sicily in 1468 and king of Aragón in 1479 as Ferdinand II and, as Ferdinand III, he ascended to the throne of Naples in 1504.
		Ferdinand's sights were focused on the Mediterranean and on playing a more influential role within European politics while Isabella's eyes turned towards the horizon and the newly discovered territory and wealth of the Americas.
	www.ucalgary.ca /applied_history/tutor/endmiddle/monarchies4.html (1457 words)

	AllRefer.com - Ferdinand IV, Spanish king of Castile and LeOn (Spanish And Portuguese History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		AllRefer.com - Ferdinand IV, Spanish king of Castile and LeOn (Spanish And Portuguese History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Ferdinand IV, Spanish king of Castile and LeOn, Spanish And Portuguese History, Biographies
		Ferdinand IV 1285–1312, Spanish king of Castile and LeOn (1295–1312), son and successor of Sancho IV.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/F/FerdiSp.html (200 words)

	Burgundy
		Elizabeth (1602-44) was married to Philip IV, king of Spain, Christina (1606-63) to Victor Amadeus I of Savoy, and Henrietta Maria to Charles I, king of England.
		Napoleon deposed Charles IV in 1808, but the Bourbons were restored to the Spanish throne in 1814 under the son of Charles, Ferdinand VII, who was succeeded by his daughter, Isabella II.
		Ferdinand became king of Sicily in 1806, and, as Ferdinand I, king of the Two Sicilies in 1816.
	website.lineone.net /~johnbidmead/burgundy.htm (3922 words)

	Naples
		Ferdinand I. King of Naples (1759-1806, 1815-25) as Ferdinand IV and of the Two Sicilies (1816-25) as Ferdinand I. Third son of Charles III of Spain; under regency of Bernardo Tanucci (1759-67); weak and inept ruler; m.
		Ferdinand I (of Two Sicilies) (1751-1825), king of the Two Sicilies (1816-25); as Ferdinand IV, he was also king of Naples (1759-1806, 1815-25), and as Ferdinand III, king of Sicily (1806-15).
		Ferdinand's authority was limited to Sicily from 1806 until 1815; his reign was unpopular, and for a time (1812) his son acted for him as regent.
	website.lineone.net /~johnbidmead/naples.htm (861 words)

	Habsburg (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Between Albrecht IV and his brother Rudolph III, the Habsburg properties were split, with Albrecht keeping the Aargau and the western parts, the eastern parts going to Rudolph III.
		Albert IV (Albrecht IV), duke of Austria 1395 - 1404, in conflict with Leopold IV.
		Ferdinand I, emperor of Austria 1835 - 1848
	www.yotor.com /wiki/en/ha/Habsburg.htm (1794 words)

	Ferdinand IV, King of Naples by MENGS, Anton Raphael
		Ferdinand I (1751-1825) king of the Two Sicilies (1816-25) who earlier (1759-1806), as Ferdinand IV of Naples, led his kingdom in its fight against the French Revolution and its liberal ideas.
		Ferdinand, encouraged by the arrival of the British fleet of Admiral Horatio Nelson, attacked the French-supported Roman republic in 1798.
		The Republic was overthrown in June 1799, and Ferdinand returned to Naples, where he put to death the Republic's supporters, violating the terms of their surrender.
	gallery.euroweb.hu /html/m/mengs/ferdinan.html (455 words)

	Castiles & Leon
		Ferdinand III, 1199—1252, Spanish king of Castile (1217—52) and León (1230—52), son of Alfonso IX of León and Berenguela of Castile.
		Sancho IV (Sancho the Brave), 1257?-1295, Spanish king of Castile and León (1284—95), son and successor of Alfonso X. On the death (1275) of his elder brother, Ferdinand de la Cerda, Sancho was designated as Alfonso's successor by a coalition of nobles.
		Ferdinand IV, 1285—1312, Spanish king of Castile and León (1295—1312), son and successor of Sancho IV.
	medievalcoins.ancients.info /castiles__leon_history.htm (2329 words)

	DON JUAN MANUEL - LoveToKnow Article on DON JUAN MANUEL (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		(1282-1349), infante of Castile, son of the infante Don Manuel and Beatrix of Savoy, and grandson of St Ferdinand, was born at Escalona on the sth of May 1282.
		His father died in 1284, and the young prince was educated at the court of his cousin, Sancho IV., with whom his precocious ability made him a favorite.
		JUAN MANUEL, DON (1282-1349), infante of Castile, son of the infante Don Manuel and Beatrix of Savoy, and grandson of St Ferdinand, was born at Escalona on the sth of May 1282.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /J/JU/JUAN_MANUEL_DON.htm (2015 words)

	Ferdinand IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Ferdinand survived his minority through the tact and bravery of his mother, María de Molina, who acted as regent.
		He was further aided by the loyalty of the citizens of Ávila, where he took refuge during an anarchic period marked by conspiracies and rebellions of the Castilian nobility against the crown.
		Upon coming of age, Ferdinand rejected his mother's guidance but proved to be a weak king.
	gallery.euroweb.hu /tours/spain/ferdina4.html (94 words)

	Maximilian Genealogy Master Database 2000 - pafg699 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Charles Emmanuel Ferdinand IV DE SAVOIE King was born 24 May 1751 and died 6 Oct 1819.
		Francis V Ferdinand of Modena HABSBURG Prince was born 1 Jun 1819 and died 20 May 1876.
		Ferdinand of Austria-Este HABSBURG was born 20 Jul 1821 and died 15 Dec 1849.
	www.peterwestern.f9.co.uk /maximilia/pafg699.htm (472 words)

	boys clothing: Spanish royalty -- Carles IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Charles IV was the son of King Charles III and Queen Mary Amalia of Saxony.
		King Charles IV was the son of King Charles III (1716-) and Maria Louisa (Wettin) of Parma (1724-).
		Ferdinand was convinced that his army could not effectively resist the French and that an arrangement was necessay with Napoleon.
	histclo.hispeed.com /royal/spa/rs-c4.htm (1991 words)

	Ferdinand (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		IV of Naples">Ferdinand IV of Naples - 1751-1825; first became king 1759.
		IV of Castile and Leon">Ferdinand IV of Castile and Leon[?] - 1285-1312; became king 1295.
		Mulville if the impression made by the consideration, that of course with time and opportunity it couldn't struck with her use of this last word to question her further.
	www.city-search.org /fe/ferdinand.html (601 words)

	Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Eldest son of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman EmperorEmperor Ferdinand II from the house of Habsburg and his first wife, Maria Anna of Bavaria.
		Ferdinand married three times, first to his cousin, the Infanta Maria Anna of Spain, by whom he had two surviving sons: Ferdinand IV, his eldest, who predeceased him, and Leopold I, Holy Roman EmperorLeopold, who ultimately succeeded him.
		She died in 1649, and Ferdinand married a third time, to Eleonora Gonzaga, daughter of the Duke of Mantua/.
	www.infothis.com /find/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor (253 words)

	Glossary: New Monarchies
		Ferdinand V took over the regency of Castile in 1506, captured Oran and Tripoli in North Africa in 1509, and annexed the kingdom of Navarre in 1512, extending Spanish dominion.
		Henry IV had to deal with a revolt by the supporters of Richard II as well as rebellions by the Scots and the Welsh and his entire reign was marked by civil unrest.
		Philip IV forced Clement V to move the papal court to Avignon in 1309 and to dissolve the Knights Templar in 1312, allowing the French king to seize their assets.
	www.ucalgary.ca /applied_history/tutor/endmiddle/glossary/monagloss.html (5851 words)

	Hapsburgs
		Ferdinand I of Austria and Hungary served as Emperor of Austria (1835-48) and King of Hungary (1830-48).
		Ferdinand II served as Holy Roman emperor (1619-1637), King of Bohemia (1617-1619), and King of Hungary (1621-1625).
		As a Habsburg, Ferdinand became Holy Roman Emperor in 1619 and, allied with Bavaria and the Catholic League, defeated the Bohemians at the Battle of White Mountain in 1620.
	www.geocities.com /historyofaustria/habsburgs.html (6790 words)

	CARLO FILANGIERI - LoveToKnow Article on CARLO FILANGIERI (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		On the fall bf Napoleon he took part in Murats campaign against Eugene Beauharnais, and later in that against Austria, and was severely wounded at the battle of the Panaro (1815).
		On the reestablishment of the autocracy he was dismissed from the service, and retired to Calabria where he had inherited the princely title and estates of Satriano.
		On the outbreak of the troubles of 1848 Filangieri advised the king to grant the constitution, which he did in February 1848, but when the Sicilians formally seceded from the Neapolitan kingdom Filangieri was given the command of an armed force with which to reduce the island to obedience.
	11.1911encyclopedia.org /F/FI/FILANGIERI_CARLO.htm (655 words)

	Ferdinand IV World Encyclopedia, India encyclopedia, Featured Articles, Cover Stories, World wide Informations @ ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Ferdinand IV of Castile (1289-1312, king of Castile and LeÃ³n from 1295)
		Ferdinand IV of Germany (1633-1654, king of the Romans from 1653, of Bohemia from 1646, of Hungary from 1647)
		Ferdinand IV of Naples (1751-1825, king 1759-1799; 1799-1806; 1815-1816) (=Ferdinand III of Sicily 1759-1816)
	www.mirchigold.com /index.php?title=Ferdinand_IV (131 words)

	Complesso Monumentale del Belvedere di San Leucio
		When, in 1769, Ferdinand VI died and Charles became King of Spain, Naples was left with an 8-year-old king, left by his parents and put under the care of a Counsel of Regency, supposed to take care of the king, of his education and of government.
		In 1769, once he turned 18, Ferdinand IV married Maria Carolina of Asburgo, daughter of Teresa of Austria and sister of Mary Antoinette of France (the one who will be guillotined).
		The fields Ferdinand IV dearly loved were essentially three: public works, the relationship with the Church, and the interesting project of San Leucio Colony, an innovative idea for both the manufacture development and for the innovative social legislation within the community.
	www.comune.caserta.it /belvedere/ing/characters/ferdinandoIV.html (345 words)

	Erzherzog Josef Ferdinand von Österreich-Toskana
		Erzherzog Joseph Ferdinand attended the military Oberrealchule at Mährisch Weissenkirchen and after that the Maria Theresa military academy at Wiener Neustadt from which he was commissioned as a Leutnant in the Tirol Jäger regiment on the 18th of August 1892.
		Josef Ferdinand was to remain in command of the IV.
		Josef Ferdinand commanded the Beskid and Tarnow passes into Silesia and Hungary, but the Russians held the Gorlice and Jaslo roads, from whence a fierce assault against Neusandetz (Nowy Sacz) was launched.
	www.geocities.com /veldes1/josefferdinand.html (2585 words)

	Spanish Civilization (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Imperial crown then passed to Charles's brother Ferdinand of Austira, not to his son Philip II of Spain.
		Ferdinand I's Kingdom of Castile was divided between his three sons: Sancho II received Castile, Alfonso VI, León, and a new Kingdom of Galicia was broken off León for García -- the original Kingdom of Galicia had just been León itself.
		In 1070, Sancho actually defeated Alfonso and drove him into exile, reassembling the whole kingdom of Ferdinand I. But when Sancho died in 1072, the whole kingdom immediately fell to Alfonso, who maintained the unity of the kingdom by imprisoning García until his death.
	www.uncg.edu /rom/courses/klrauch/civ/kings.htm (473 words)

	JESUITS - LoveToKnow Article on JESUITS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Cardinal Guidiccioni, one of the commission of three appointed to examine the draft constitution, was known to advocate the abolition of all existing orders, save four which were to be remodelled and put under strict control.
		That very year, 1538, a commission of cardinals, including Reginald fuie, Contarini, Sadolet, Caraffa (afterwards Paul IV.), Fregoso and others, had reported that the conventual orders, which they had to deal with, had drifted into such a state that they should all be abolished.
		On the 3oth of July 1804 a similar breve restored the Jesuits in the Two Sicilies, at the express desire of Ferdinand IV.
	28.1911encyclopedia.org /J/JE/JESUITS.htm (10361 words)

	boys clothing: European royalty -- Italian states Naples (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Charles IV Carlos de Borbon, brother of Ferdinand VI of Spain, conquered Naples and Sicily, and became Charles IV, King of the Two Sicilies.
		Ferdinand IV When Charles IV of the Two Sicilies acceded to the Spanish throne as Charles III, he made his younger son King Ferdinand IV of Naples.
		Ferdinand married Queen Maria Caroline of Austria, sister of Marie Antoinette.
	histclo.hispeed.com /royal/ita/states/is-nap.htm (459 words)

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