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Topic: Fernando III of Castilla

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	Marcus Antonius to Maite - tobg96.htm - Generated by Personal Ancestral File (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Fernando married (1) Beatrice (Elizabeth) von Hohenstaufen daughter of Philip II Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman Emperor and Irene Maria Angelina of Bizantium on 30 Nov 1219 in Burgos, Spain.
		Fernando married (2) Joanna de Dammartin, Comtesse de Ponthieu daughter of Simon de Dammartin, Comte d'Aumale and Marie, Comtesse de Ponthieu in 1237 in Burgos, Castilla, Spain.
		Sybilla married (1) William III "Clito" de Normandie, Count of Flanders son of Robert III Curthose, Duke of Normandy and Sybille di Conversano in 1123.
	www.bradleyfoundation.org /Maite/marcus/tobg96.htm (1057 words)

	The Bailey Family (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Fernando III "The Saint" King Of CASTILE AND LEON was born on 19 Aug 1201 in Leon, Spain.
		Fernando Prince Of CASTILE AND LEON was born in 1332 in Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
		Fernando Prince Of CASTILE AND LEON was born in 1153/54 in Toledo, New Castile, Spain.
	bailey.aros.net /jsbailey/d50.htm (1923 words)

	32nd Generation (cont.) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Hildouin de Montdidier III, Count of Montdidier and Seigneur of Rameru was born circa 990 to 1000 in Montdidier, Somme département, Picardie région, France.
		Gerard de Lorraine III (IV), Duke of Upper Lorraine was born circa 1010 or 1028 in Dashburg, France.
		Baldwin de Hainault III, Count of Hainault was born circa 1070 or 1088 in Hainault, Belgium and married circa 1107.
	www.boazfamilytree.com /gneville/aqwg46.htm (698 words)

	History of the Jews in Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Judah ben Joseph stood in such favor with the king that the latter, at his request, not only admitted into Toledo the Jews who had fled from the persecutions of the Almohades, but even assigned many fugitives dwellings in Flascala (near Toledo), Fromista, Carrion, Palencia, and other places, where new congregations were soon established.
		The suffering, according to a contemporary writer, Samuel Ẓarẓa of Palencia had reached its culminating point, especially in Toledo, which was being besieged by Henry, and in which no less than 8,000 persons died through famine and the hardships of war.
		By this bull Jews and neophytes were forbidden to study the Talmud, to read anti-Christian writings, in particular the work "Macellum" ("Mar Jesu"), to pronounce the names of Jesus, Maria, or the saints, to manufacture communion-cups or other church vessels or accept such as pledges, or to build new synagogues or ornament old ones.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Spain (6700 words)

	Royal Family of Europe - pafg26 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Fernando I "The Antiquarian" King Of ARAGÓN & SICILY [Parents] was born on 27 Nov 1380 in, Medina Del Campo, Valladolid, Spain.
		Sancho Alfonso De CASTILLA was born in 1342 in Of, Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.
		Fernando De CASTILLA was born in 1373 in Of, Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
	www.ishipress.com /royalfam/pafg26.htm (1250 words)

	Leon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		The first rulers of the Kingdom of Leon descend from the houses of the preceding Visigoth Kingdom of Toledo.
		In 1033 Sancha of Leon, a daughter of Alfonso V, married Fernando I of Castilla, and Leon came under Castillian rule.
		In 1157 Fernando, a son of Alfonso VII of Castilla, inherited the throne of Leon.
	family-of-man.com /CatalogEnglish/Europe/Iberian_Peninsula/leon.html (87 words)

	The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VI
		In 1029 Count García Sánchez of Castilla was about to be married to Sancha of León, the sister of Vermudo III, an arrangement apparently sanctioned by the king of Navarra, when the count was murdered in the city of León.
		Fernando I now had forced two of the greatest of the taifa kingdoms to render annual parias, or tribute, and the establishment of these exactions provided him with even greater resources which could be turned to military purposes.
		All appeared to be in readiness for the acquisition and repopulation of the 50,000 square kilometers of the trans-Duero, the southern portion of the meseta which lay between the Duero River and the Cordillera Central of the Guadarrama and Gredos mountains and the Sorian highlands and the mountains of Portugal to the east and west.
	libro.uca.edu /alfonso6/alfonso1.htm (4311 words)

	The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VI
		Even then, Castilla had never been part of the Navarrese patrimony, and it is difficult to imagine that Fernando himself, not to mention his contemporaries, would have so regarded it.
		Of the bishops of León and Castilla, the bishop of León confirmed twenty-five, the bishop of Oca eighteen, the bishop of Palencia seventeen, and the bishop of Astorga fourteen.
		This is certainly the former alférez, or shieldbearer, of Fernando I and the governor of the extreme western district of Asturias.
	libro.uca.edu /alfonso6/alfonso2.htm (8827 words)

	Spain travel guide: history of Sevilla, Andalusia. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Repairs to the city walls and the construction of La Torre del Oro (The Golden Tower) did not impede the triumphant entry of Fernando III into the city on December 22nd, 1248 after a 15-month siege of the city and its final capitulation on November 23rd, 1248.
		Fernando III stayed in the city until his death in 1252 and was buried in the royal Chapel at the feet of Our Lady of Kings which he venerated with such fervour in life.
		Fernando's son and successor, Alfonso X the Wise, always had a certain affection for Seville which the inhabitants returned manyfold, especially in the final years of his reign.
	www.spanishunlimited.com /spain/sevilla/info.history.asp (2841 words)

	KINGDOM OF CASTILE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		The kingdom of "Castilla" (its name means, "Land of Castles") occupied the eastern half of the actual region of Castilla y León, and the neighboring regions of Cantabria, La Rioja, Madrid and part of Castilla-la Mancha.
		The "legal" independence came under Fernando I, son of the king Sancho III "the Great" of Navarre, last Count and first king of Castile (he was also king of León).
		It conserved a close relation with León (unions with the kings Fernando I, Sancho II, Alfonso VI or Alfonso VII), until their deffinitive union, during the year 1230, with the king Fernando III "The Saint", son of Alfonso IX of León and Berenguela of Castile.
	es.geocities.com /endovelico2001/castilla.html (366 words)

	Banks/Dean Genealogy - Person Page 57
		She married second Fernando III of Castile "the Saint", son of Alfonso IX of León and Berenguela I of Castilla "la Grande", before Aug in the year 1237 at Burgos, Spain.
		She married second Alfonso IX of León, son of Fernando II of León and Urraca of Portugal, on 10 November 1197 at Valladolid, Spain, They were forced to marry by the Pope in consequence of Alfonso IX having allied himself with the muslims vs. Alfonso VIII, King of Castile.
		He married second Berenguela I of Castilla "la Grande", daughter of King Alfonso VIII of Castile "the Good" and Eleanor of England, on 10 November 1197 at Valladolid, Spain, They were forced to marry by the Pope in consequence of Alfonso IX having allied himself with the muslims vs. Alfonso VIII, King of Castile.
	www.gordonbanks.com /gordon/family/2nd_Site/geb-p/p57.htm (3652 words)

	Aspiring Spaniard's Guide: Royal Styles and Titles of Spain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Castilla and Leon united permanently in 1230, Barcelona and Aragon united in 1162, and the two kingdoms united in 1469.
		Fernando I had shared Castilla, Leon and Galicia among his sons Sancho II, Alfonso VI and Garcia; but Sancho dispossessed his brothers, only to be killed in 1072.
		Fernando I, Alfonso VI and Alfonso VII (1126-57) used the title of Imperator Hispaniae (emperor of Spain), where Hispania denoted that part of their territories south of the Sierras, conquered on the Arabs.
	www.geocities.com /thalaric1/history/royalstyles.html (2266 words)

	thePeerage.com - Name Index 5 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Fernando I, Rey de Castilla y León d.
		Fernando III, Rey de Castilla y León b.
		Fernando IV, Rey de Castilla y León b.
	www.thepeerage.com /i5.htm (121 words)

	Chapter 2: Image and Reality
		This should be understood in the light of Fernando's expressed desire, reported in Alfonso's Setenario, to assume the imperial title of the old Hispanic Empire, which had lapsed upon the death of Alfonso VII in 1157.
		The goals that Fernando III set for his son therefore were clear: the completion of the reconquest of Spain and North Africa and, by implication, the assumption of the title of emperor of Spain.
		Pope Nicholas III in 1279 sent a legate to confront the king with a long series of charges of abuse and of oppressing the church.
	libro.uca.edu /alfonso10/emperor2.htm (9303 words)

	Introduction: The Cortes of Castile-León
		The beginning of the cortes can be traced to the reigns of Fernando II (1157--1188) and Alfonso IX (1188--1230) of León; Sancho III (1157--1158), Alfonso VIII (1158--1214), and Enrique I (1214-- 1217) of Castile; and Fernando III (1217--1252), king first of Castile and, after 1230, of both Castile and León.
		Charters of the late twelfth century often bear a notation that the king was celebrating a curia, though the practice of noting such events was abandoned in the reign of Fernando III.
		Even more detailed is the Chronicle of Fernando IV which is decidedly partial to Maria de Molina, who sought to preserve her sons rights to the throne.
	libro.uca.edu /cortes/intro.htm (3165 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - - ARCHIVE - Royal Court of Castile and Leon
		Juan II de Trastamara, by the grace of God, King of Castilla and León, Toledo, Galicia, Asturias, Seville, Jaén, Cordoba, Algeciras, and the Algarves, Prince of Antioch, Lord of Biscay and Molina, King of Granada, Prince of England, Duke of Edinburgh, and Marquis of Morecambe.
		Born in 1405 at Toro, Juan II came to power in 1419 at the age of 14 with the support of a large element of the nobility opposed to the schemes of the Queen Dowager.
		That the heir to the Crown of Castilla y León is foremost to be had of the natural children of Juan de Castilla, giving preference to his firstborn son and then to each son following, and afterwards to his firstborn daughter and then to each daughter following, providing such heir shall have been born legitimately.
	www.europa-universalis.com /forum/showthread.php?s=&threadid=48479 (4939 words)

	ANTONA GARCIA
		She, the Almirante de Castilla, and Don Antonio de Fonseca meet some villagers celebrating the wedding of Antona García and Juan de Monroy.
		His attraction to her and her powers of persuasion are such that she is able to convert him temporarily to the cause of Fernando and Isabel.
		In the meantime Fernando and Isabel, along with their followers, are on their way to Toro.
	www.trinity.edu /org/comedia/chittenden/AntGar.html (1605 words)

	Intro to Hispanic Studies: Iberia (English)
		Castilla and Aragón both become independent in 1035, and Vasconia is ceded to Castilla in 1200.
		Fernando I becomes king of Castilla and of León in 1037, and the two kingdoms are definitively united in 1230 (under Fernando III).
		Fernando of Aragón rules Castilla until his death in 1516.
	www.dur.ac.uk /m.p.thompson/iberia-eng.htm (751 words)

	The Magnificent Fountain: Literary Patronage in the Court of Philip III, by Harry Sieber
		In 1599, for example, when the grandees were invited to accompany Lerma on his trip to Valencia for the wedding of Philip III and Margaret of Austria, neither the old Duke of Béjar nor his eldest son, whom Cervantes would approach five years later, was included.
		Within months after the beginning of Philip III's reign, the Duke of Lerma was the closest person to the new king both inside and outside the palace, and thus was able to profit fully from the unmediated access which his new positions provided.
		He proved himself to be equally successful after the fall of his patron(s) at the death of Philip III in the service of the Count-Duke of Olivares, actively participating in the royal visit of the Prince of Wales in 1623.
	www.h-net.msu.edu /~cervantes/csa/articf98/sieber.htm (10123 words)

	Women in power 1250-1300
		According to a treaty her father, Simon III had made with the Bishop of Metz in 1227 first his oldest daughter Laurette and in event that she should die without heirs Mathilde should inherit the county.
		She left the administration of Navarra to King Philippe III of England after her marriage to Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster (1245-1296), brother of Edward I of England, and they administered Champagne until Juana came of age in 1284.
		Her father was Fernando III of Castilla and Leon, and lived (1244-1290).
	www.guide2womenleaders.com /womeninpower/Womeninpower1250.htm (7237 words)

	Monday November 10
		Fernando Vina is coming off an injury-filled 2003 season, but he has been a spark to his teams in the past.
		Marion Barber III would be a Heisman candidate if he weren’t splitting carries with freshman Laurence Maroney, who is an incredible talent as well.
		St. Johns is a perennial powerhouse in the MIAC conference and in Division III football.
	www.sethspeaks.net /111003.htm (4032 words)

	Inea Web
		The political union of Castilla y León was established during the 13h century, from 1230 onwards, during the reign of Fernando III, El Santo.
		It is from the 15th onwards, after the wedding of Isabel I of Castilla and Fernando V of Aragón (the Catholic Kings), when both kingdoms were united and the recovery of the present day Spanish territory, which was still party under Moorish domination, finished.
		During the reigns of Felipe II and Felipe III, the court settled in Valladolid and it became the capital of Spain.
	www.inea.uva.es /web/alumnos/foreign.asp (5366 words)

	Aumale (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Guillaume III of Forz 1189-1191 (married with Havize)
		Fernando the Saint of Castilla 1239-1252 (married with Jeanne) (king Fernando III the Saint of Castilla)
		Fernando of Castilla-Aumale 1252-1269 (son of Jeanne and Fernando III)
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/A/Aumale.htm (333 words)

	Logo
		The lions and castles representing Castilla and León have been in the Spanish coat of arms since the marriage of Los Reyes Católicos Fernando e Ysabel in 1469 and their ascent to the throne in 1474.
		The reason Fernando e Ysabel made Cristobal Colón (Columbus) wait seven years before underwriting his plan to reach the East by sailing West is because their first and primary goal as monarchs was to rid Spain of the Moors and the Jews.
		Carlos III added the fleurs-de-lis, because he was a Bourbon or Borbón as they say in Spain.
	www.loscalifornianos.org /logo.htm (457 words)

	The Periphery of Francia: Spain, Britain, Eastern Europe, & Scandinavia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Also, the text refers to the daughter of Sancho García of Castile who marries Sancho III of Navarre as "Mayor" [p.687], even though the diagram calls her "Elvira" and "Mayor" is elsewhere given in the text as the heiress of Ribagorza [p.690].
		It is tempting to see Sancho III of Navarre as Sancho I of Castile (as he is Sancho I of Aragón), since he bestowed Castile as a kingdom on his son, Sancho II.
		From it is derived the name of the San Fernando Valley, which is largely occupied by the City of Los Angeles, together with the independent cities of San Fernando, Burbank, Glendale, and Calabasas.
	www.friesian.com /perifran.htm (11236 words)

	Seville Hotels
		The Moors took the city in 711 AD, and converted it into a prosperous Moorish center called Isbiliya (from which the name Seville is derrived).
		Islamic Isbiliya lasted until the Christian reconquest by Fernando III of Castilla in 1248.
		Seville was the center of operations during the Spanish expansion in the New World - in fact it created a monopoly and was the only city allowed to trade with the Americas.
	www.sleepinspain.com /seville/seville.asp (464 words)

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