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| | PARTICLE PHYSICS, PARTICLE COSMOLOGY, AND FIELD THEORY |
 | | Field theory in its various forms (classical, quantum, finite-temperature, conformal, topological) is a powerful mathematical tool that can provide solutions to physical problems in areas as diverse as the interactions of elementary particles, the birth of the universe, and microelectronics. |
 | | A field, or classical field, is a mathematical entity which can be thought of as a collection of numbers that tells you something about each point in space-time, such as the temperature at each point in a room. |
 | | In models of particle physics, phase transitions are necessary in order to explain how some elementary particles, such as the W boson, could receive its mass and yet not introduce devastating mathematical infinities (such as 1 divided by 0) in the quantum field theory. |
| www.damtp.cam.ac.uk /user/hep/public.html (1866 words) |
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