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	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Jerusalem (A.D. 71-1099)
		Goaded by the tyranny of the Romans, by the re-erection of Jerusalem as a Roman colony and the establishment of an
		Jerusalem owes its place not to St. James, the brother of the Lord, but to the astute and unscrupulous Juvenal.
		In the reign of Caliph 'Abd-al-malik (684-705, the fifth Ommaid caliph, at
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/08355a.htm (6128 words)

	Fifth Crusade - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Fifth Crusade (1217–1221) was an attempt to take back Jerusalem and the rest of Holy Land by first conquering the powerful Ayyubid state in Egypt.
		They left for Acre in 1217, and joined John of Brienne, ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Hugh I of Cyprus, and Prince Bohemund IV of Antioch to fight against the Ayyubids in Syria.
		In Jerusalem, the walls and fortifications were demolished to prevent the Christians from being able to defend the city if they should reach it and take it.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fifth_Crusade (905 words)

	Sixth Crusade - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Acre, as the nominal capital of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the seat of the Latin Patriarchate, was split in its support for Frederick.
		Legally, however, he was actually regent for his son Conrad II of Jerusalem, only child of Yolande and the grandson of Maria of Montferrat and John of Brienne, who had been born shortly before Frederick left in 1228.
		The truce expired in 1239 and Jerusalem was taken by the Mamluks in 1244, but now that Frederick had set the precedent, further crusades would be launched by individual kings such as Louis IX of France (the Seventh and Eighth Crusades) and Edward I of England (the Ninth Crusade) without papal involvement.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sixth_Crusade (708 words)

	Orthodox Church of Jerusalem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Orthodox Church of Jerusalem, properly called the Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem, is regarded by Orthodox Christians as the mother church of all of Christendom, because it was in Jerusalem that the Church was established on the day of Pentecost with the descent of the Holy Spirit on the disciples of Jesus Christ.
		The Orthodox Church of Jerusalem remains the custodian of many of the holy sites in Jerusalem and environs, sometimes jointly with the Roman Catholic church and the oriental churches of the Egyptian Coptics and Armenian Orthodox Christians.
		On August 22, 2005, the Holy Synod of the Church of Jerusalem unanimously elected Theofilos III, the former Archbishop of Tabor, as the 141st Patriarch of Jerusalem.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Jerusalem (457 words)

	Jerusalem Attractions
		Near Jerusalem’s Christian Quarter is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which was built in the second century at the site where Jesus Christ is believed to have been crucified, buried and resurrected.
		This Jerusalem attraction gets its name from the massive rock enclosed at its center, the Foundation Stone from which Jews believe the world was created and from which Muslims believe Muhammad ascended to heaven.
		Jerusalem's Old City is quartered off into ethnic sections: the Jewish Quarter, the Christian Quarter, the Muslim Quarter and the Armenian Quarter.
	www.jerusalem-israel.com /attractions (725 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Cyril of Jerusalem
		Bishop of Jerusalem and Doctor of the Church, born about 315; died probably 18 March, 386.
		In the East his feast is observed on the 18th of March, in the West on the 18th or 20th.
		In 367 a decree of Valens banished all the bishops who had been restored by Julian, and Cyril remained in exile until the death of the persecutor in 378.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/04595b.htm (1726 words)

	Palestinians Rage At Proposed Fence Across Jerusalem
		The Independent - UK Israel's decision to press ahead with a barrier that will separate 55,000 Palestinian residents of Jerusalem from the rest of the city has provoked a storm of criticism, prompting the Palestinian Prime Minister to state that the fence will make "a farce" of Ariel Sharon's peace talks with the Palestinian Authority.
		The barrier, which is due to be completed by 1 September, will cut off around one-fifth of Jerusalem's Palestinian residents, most of themin areas annexed to the city after the 1967 war.
		He lives in a two-storey stone house in Ras Hamis on the rim of a rocky valley between the cramped Shuafat refugee camp and the high-rise flats of Pisgat Ze'ev, a Jewish suburb built on land captured from Jordan in the Six-Day War.
	www.rense.com /general66/fence.htm (480 words)

	History of the Hospitallers until 1798. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Prior to the conquest of Jerusalem by the Crusaders, with the knowledge that Jerusalem was going to be besieged, the Administrator, Peter Gerard #6 along with other Christians were banished from the city by the Moslem authorities.
		The fifth Crusade landed in Acre in 1218.
		Jerusalem would have to wait just short of another seven hundred years before a Christian Army under the leadership of a Knight of St. John, wrested it from Moslem rule #29.
	www2.prestel.co.uk /church/oosj/sjhist1.htm (7491 words)

	events
		Jerusalem occupies a unique status in the life of Palestinians ;not only because of its religious importance, but also because of the historic role the city has played in Palestinian economic, social and cultural life.
		Jerusalem remained under British military control from 1917 until 1920,and in 1922 the League of Nations ratified the colonial dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire and gave Palestine to Britain as a semi-colonial "mandate."During the 26 years of the British Mandate,an increasingly numerous and well-organized Zionist immigrant community pushed for a Jewish state in Palestine.
		Jerusalem was the first qibla (direction of prayer)in Islam, before it was switched this to Mecca.Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock were built on that site and became the third holiest site in Islam.
	www.jmcc.org /ptw/2000/Nov/jerus.htm (2578 words)

	Significance of Jerusalem
		In addition, Jerusalem has had a prominent historical role, as the only capital of a Jewish state, and is the only city with a Jewish majority during the whole of the past century.
		Jerusalem is not mentioned in the Qur'an and did not occupy any special role in Islam long after Mohammed's death.
		This association of Jerusalem with al-masjid al-aqsa fit into a wider Muslim tendency to identify place names found in the Qur'an with locations they coveted, and then to claim it and build a mosque to replace whatever was there before.
	www.palestinefacts.org /pf_early_palestine_jerusalem.php (717 words)

	St. John's Presbyterian Church - Letters from Jerusalem
		However, under the Seleucids of Syria attempts to introduce Hellenistic worship in Jerusalem led to the Hasmonean revolt of 165 BCE and the restoration of Jewish worship in the temple in 164 under the reign of Judah Maccabee.
		This fifth century temple was the second temple; the first temple, built by Solomon in the middle of the tenth century BCE, was destroyed by the Babylonians in 587 BCE.
		In 1922 Jews were residing largely in urban areas, in Jerusalem, Tel-Aviv, and Jaffa, in the Jerusalem-Jaffa corridor, along the coast of the Mediterranean, and in the north.
	www.stjohns.presbychurch.net /Mission/jerusalem.htm (9826 words)

	JERUSALEM - Whose City?
		That Jerusalem is "holy to the three monotheistic religions" is a frequent assertion by those who wish to make the city's status the subject of negotiation.
		East Jerusalem, one fifth of the built-up area of the city, was incorporated by Israel, and the city was given new municipal boundaries.
		A pattern for Jerusalem's future may be seen in Israel's present willingness to permit several aspects of Palestinian national activity to be directed from the city, and to allow leading members of the former enemy, the PLO, to pray on the Temple Mount and to conduct negotiations in the city.
	christianactionforisrael.org /whosecity.html (2121 words)

	Kingdoms of Canaan - Jerusalem
		As partially depicted in a somewhat distorted version of history in the film Kingdom of Heaven, 2005, Balian of Ibelin (who was married to Maria Comnena, Sibylla's step-mother and a former queen of Jerusalem) and Raymond III of Tripoli are present at the Battle of Hattin and manage to fight their way out.
		Balian returns to a Jerusalem which has already been abandoned by Sibylla and Guy and, after allowing Saladdin to escort his wife and children to safety, takes control of the defence of the city from the incompetent Patriarch.
		Jerusalem regained after it is ceded by the Ayyubids.
	www.kessler-web.co.uk /History/KingListsMiddEast/CanaanJerusalem.htm (383 words)

	ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
		When he began, he was trying to mobilize one to recover Jerusalem in the wake of the failure of the Third Crusade.
		King John of Jerusalem knew perfectly well that there was no point in attacking Jerusalem as long as Egypt was strong, whereas with Egypt under Latin control, then the Muslims could not hold Jerusalem for very long.
		The Fifth Crusade was the last general crusade Europe mounted (not counting the 14th century effort that ended at Nicopolis).
	the-orb.net /textbooks/crusade/fifthcru.html (3789 words)

	Fifth Crusade, 1218-1221
		Jerusalem itself was at this point under Egyptian control, and the crusader plan was to attack Egypt in order to force the hand over of key areas of Palestine.
		Early in 1218, the crusade finally moved, landing at Damietta, to find themselves facing Malik al-Kamil, the son of the sultan, and a future sultan himself, with perhaps 70,000 men, twice the number of crusaders.
		Having had the chance to gain Jerusalem, the crusaders were now forced to accept Egyptian terms, surrendering Damietta in return for a few relics, of little value to the Moslem Egyptians, and safe passage back to the coat.
	www.historyofwar.org /articles/wars_crusade5th.html (347 words)

	Jerusalem Post Newspaper -- Recommendations and Resources (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Currently, the ''Jerusalem Post'' is viewed as having a moderate right of center slant on news coverage, although left-wing columns are often featured on the editorial pages.
		The Jerusalem Post's espouses economic positions close to those of neo-liberalism: tight fiscal control on public spending, curbing of welfare, cutting taxes, and anti union monopoly legislation among various other subject pertaining to reforming Israeli society.
		Jerusalem (Hebrew: יְרוּשָׁלַיִם Yerushalayim; Arabic: القدس al-Quds; names of Jerusalem) is an ancient Middle Eastern city of key importance to the religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
	www.becomingapediatrician.com /health/81/jerusalem-post-newspaper.html (1060 words)

	Vatican calls for Jerusalem gay march to be banned -- Middle East Times
		The Vatican Wednesday called for a planned gay pride march in Jerusalem to be banned for fear of offending "the sensibilities of religious communities that reside in Jerusalem and hold her dear."
		The Vatican joined a number of religious leaders and extreme-right activists who have called for the canceling of Jerusalem's fifth gay pride march, scheduled for Friday.
		Jerusalem's ultra-Orthodox mayor, Uri Lupolianski, was beaten Tuesday by fellow ultra-Orthodox Jews opposed to the march.
	www.metimes.com /print.php?StoryID=20061109-062853-6708r (445 words)

	Ezra 7:8 He came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was
		And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king.
		Ezra 7:8 JPS: And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king.
		Ezra 7:8 NASB: He came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king.
	bible.cc /ezra/7-8.htm (276 words)

	Jerusalem Real Estate Guide: Jerusalem Real Estate Properties, Investments
		Jerusalem Real Estate Guide which is one of the largest websites for Jerusalem Apartments.
		After years of neglect, this impressive, landmark property that was originally the Jerusalem Cancer Hospital was scheduled to be converted in 2002 to 100 condominium apartments.
		Jerusalem is full of surprises and the area north of Little Italy in Jerusalem has two major ones, the former Police Headquarters Building and this building.
	www.jerusalemrealestateagency.com (6393 words)

	Ezra 7:8 And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which
		Darby Bible Translation: And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king.
		JPS Old Testament: And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king.
		Webster's Bible Translation: And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king.
	www.biblebrowser.com /ezra/7-8.htm (371 words)

	Jerusalem and the Glory
		Of course, this is an image suggesting that, in the cosmic body, Jerusalem is the heart — and one is subsequently included with it in this vision — in the atmosphere of metaphor where one needs the material in order to attain the unseen.
		From this perspective Jerusalem is the yearned for (Israa in our reading), and the spring of yearning (Meaarag in our reading) at the same time.
		And seeking after things on high, Early Christians were not concerned with Jerusalem, which they left before it was captured by the Romans in 70 A.D. Their Saviour was in heaven and here His tomb is empty.
	www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org /articles/misc/george_khodr_jerusalem_glory.htm (1542 words)

	Fifth Crusade
		Initially, the Fifth Crusade was to begin June 1, 1217.
		Before the seige of Damietta began, the Sultan offered to hand over the Kingdom of Jerusalem to the crusaders, along with a thirty year truce, if they would but withdraw from Egypt.
		John of Brienne, the Christian king of Jerusalem, along with many of the crusaders, wanted to accept the offer.
	jmgainor.homestead.com /files/PU/Cru/5cr.htm (431 words)

	The Siege of Jerusalem (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		"And in the fifth month, on the tenth of the month… Nebuchadnezzer came… and he burned the House of the L-rd, and the King's house, and all the houses of Jerusalem… and the entire wall surrounding Jerusalem was destroyed… and Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, exiled the remaining multitude…" (Jeremiah 52).
		Thus, the tenth of Tevet- on which the siege of Jerusalem began, was the beginning of the whole chain of calamities which finally ended with the destruction of the Holy Temple..
		However, today in Jerusalem, the Moslems, acting with impunity, scatter the stones from the very foundation of the Holy Temple in the dust.
	www.lttn.org /99-12-19-email.html (836 words)

	Jewish Voice for Peace
		It could have been expected that building the Jerusalem part of the wall would not go quietly, and indeed, the route that has been decided on continues Israel?s defiance of international law and offers further proof that there is more to the wall than a security measure.
		Israeli officials said the Jerusalem segment would separate one-fifth of Jerusalem's Palestinian residents but that crossing points would be set up to ease their movement.
		Some 55,000 residents of East Jerusalem with Israeli identity cards will remain outside the "Jerusalem envelope," and will in effect be cut off from the city's municipal core, it was revealed in yesterday's cabinet meeting.
	www.democracyinaction.org /dia/organizations/jvfp/news.jsp?news_item_KEY=1506 (1670 words)

	The Horsemen of Revelation The Fifth Horsemen Rides > The Good News : September/October 2004 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		But there is another horseman—a fifth, whose ride signifies a much different future and brings promise of a far better age to come.
		However, the fifth horseman of Revelation, Jesus Christ, rides not with famine, pestilence or a false gospel like the earlier riders.
		His ride is not the fifth seal of Revelation 6.
	www.gnmagazine.org /issues/gn54/horsemen.htm (1988 words)

	Fifth Crusade (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		In 1213, Innocent III began to plan the Fifth crusade for when a six-year truce ended in 1217.
		However, at the time Frederick was excommunicated, owing either to earlier delays in fulfilling his crusade vows or to the pope's desire for his lands in southern Italy.
		Therefore, Jerusalem, even though in Frankish hands, was under interdict.
	www.umich.edu /~eng415/timeline/summaries/fifth_crusade.htm (332 words)

	CNN.com - Bombing hits Jerusalem; EU official joins peace effort - September 4, 2001
		JERUSALEM -- A bomber killed himself and injured 12 people Tuesday in what Israeli sources in Jerusalem said was a suicide attack.
		The explosion, the fifth in Jerusalem since Monday, occurred near a hospital in the center of the city, just a flew blocks from Ben Yehuda Street, where a suicide bomber killed 16 people on August 9.
		On Monday alone four bombs went off in Jerusalem, while Israeli soldiers were involved in violent clashes with Palestinians around the town of Hebron.
	edition.cnn.com /2001/WORLD/meast/09/04/bomb.update (773 words)

	A Quick Guide to the Major Crusades (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		The Kingdom of Jerusalem had survived and prospered largely because of the disunity of Muslims in the region.
		Called at the Fourth Lateran Council, the Fifth Crusade was the second attempt by Pope Innocent III to restore Jerusalem to Christian control.
		After a short stay in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the Fifth Crusade landed at Damietta in Egypt, capturing it after a very long and brutal siege.
	crusades.slu.edu /quick.htm (1652 words)

	MIFTAH--Palestinians Rage At Proposed Fence Across Jerusalem
		Jerusalem - Israel's decision to press ahead with a barrier that will separate 55,000 Palestinian residents of Jerusalem from the rest of the city has provoked a storm of criticism, prompting the Palestinian Prime Minister to state that the fence will make "a farce" of Ariel Sharon's peace talks with the Palestinian Authority.
		The barrier, which is due to be completed by 1 September, will cut off around one-fifth of Jerusalem's Palestinian residents, most of themin areas annexed to the city after the 1967 war.
		He lives in a two-storey stone house in Ras Hamis on the rim of a rocky valley between the cramped Shuafat refugee camp and the high-rise flats of Pisgat Ze'ev, a Jewish suburb built on land captured from Jordan in the Six-Day War.
	www.miftah.org /Display.cfm?DocId=7914&CategoryId=14 (1070 words)

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