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Topic: Film developing

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	Paul Butzi Photography
		Film development consists of a series of steps, always done in the same order: pre-wash, developer, stop bath, fixer, hypo-clearing agent, and wash. Each step except for washing should be done with the film in complete darkness (that is, in an enclosed tank with a light trap, or in a completely dark room).
		Temperature of the solutions, particularly the developer, is important, and a water bath should be used to keep the temperature of the chemicals and the film tank all uniform and constant.
		The temperature and duration of the developer control the rate at which this chemical reaction occurs, so it’s important to make especially sure that the developer is the right temperature to start, and to use a water bath to make sure the temperature doesn’t drift during the development step.
	www.butzi.net /articles/filmdevelop.htm (2315 words)

	Film Development Procedure for Black and White Photography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		With the lights still off, locate your scissors and carefully cut off the tapered leader, then cut the end of the film to a smooth arc and insert the end into your film development spool until the film's sprockets are firmly engaged by the ball bearings of the spool.
		When you have accomplished the loading of the film onto the development spool, place the film spool properly into your development tank, ensuring that all of the parts are in the proper place (gasket etc.).
		Five seconds before the development time is finished, take the cap off of the tank (the tank still has a top and is still light proof), and dump all of the solution down the drain or into a silver recovery device if you have one.
	www3.telus.net /drkrm/filmdev.htm (1384 words)

	Film developing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Development does three things: it transforms the latent image into a visible image that can be seen, it makes the visible image permanent and resistant to deterioration with time, and it renders the film insensitive to light.
		The film is removed from the camera and wound onto a reel in complete darkness (usually inside a darkroom or a lightproof bag with arm holes).
		The reel holds the film in a spiral shape, with space between each successive loop so the chemicals may flow freely acrooss the film's surfaces.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Film_developing (347 words)

	Film developing -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Development does three things: it transforms the (Click link for more info and facts about latent image) latent image into a visible image that can be seen, it makes the visible image permanent and resistant to deterioration with time, and it renders the film insensitive to light.
		The film is removed from the (Equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)) camera and wound onto a reel in complete darkness (usually inside a (A room in which photographs are developed) darkroom or a lightproof bag with arm holes).
		The second chemical is a (An acid bath used to stop the action of a developer) stop bath, which stops the action of developer.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/f/fi/film_developing.htm (500 words)

	Developing Black and White FIlm
		Unwind the film and remove the end of the film from the spool by peeling off the tape that connects it.
		With plastic, you simply slide one end of the film into a slot on the outer edge of the reel and "walk" the film in until it is loaded.
		Development time is directly affected by two things: the speed of the film and the temperature of the developer.
	www.photogs.com /bwworld/bwfilmdev.html (1175 words)

	Film Developing Tools
		This can lead to uneven development because the roll at the bottom is beginning to develop while you're still trying to fill the tank far enough to cover the roll at the top.
		Regardless of the size, when using a multi-reel tank to process film, you must have the tank full of reels, whether or not they all have film on them.
		In the darkroom it can be used to extract the film leader from the cartridge to avoid the job of prying the cap from the canister.
	www.getnet.com /~gstewart/filmdevtools.htm (2545 words)

	Developing Film (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		They come in sizes from one 36 exposure 35 mm film - that is a film length of 5 feet 4 inches long - to tanks that hold several 35 mm or 120 roll films at once.
		The film is wound onto a transparent spiral in the dark, and all modern versions are easy to load with a little practice.
		Developers exist to get the best out of faster films, and there are more general products, such as Paterson Aculux, which will deal well with most films and give a useful 1/2 stop speed increase.
	www.freenetpages.co.uk /hp/paulbroad/13dev.htm (5332 words)

	Developing Dry-film Images
		Unlike copper etching, developing properly laminated and imaged dry-film photopolymers is easily accomplished by swishing your board about in a conventional photographic processing tray.
		This derives from the fact that the organic and radiation chemists who developed (and continue to develop) these films have done an excellent job of creating an entire class of easy-to-use and environmentally safe materials that are almost as tough as nails if processed according to published guidelines.
		Tray developing is the easiest to set up but may severely limit the density of the circuit patterns that you are able to develop, as well as restrict the maximum hole size that you can reliably "tent" with photoresist.
	www.thinktink.com /stack/volumes/volvi/develop.htm (1547 words)

	KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 100 Direct Positive Film Developing Outfit: Tech Pub J-87 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Before you begin processing your film in a small, lighttight tank, set aside an additional open tank that is taller than the one required for processing the number of rolls you have.
		When you process T-MAX 100 Film in one of the modified first developers, you'll obtain a contrast change similar to that produced by printing a negative on the next lower or higher contrast grade of fl-and-white paper.
		Film processed in one of these modified first developers may require 1/2 to 1 stop less exposure than film processed in the standard first developer (see Exposure).
	www.kodak.com /global/en/professional/support/techPubs/j87/j87.jhtml (3801 words)

	Mike Ashley » Film Developing (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Developing film is like working in the lab: to get good results, you need consistent technique, and you need to keep notes on what you’re doing.
		The development step is taken straight from Kodak’s technical data sheets for TMAX films.
		Studying film properties and the effects of exposure and development is really interesting to me. I’ve just dabbled enough to see what’s possible, and I’d like to spend time on a systematic series of experiments to understand what happens when exposure and development changes.
	www.ashleyfamily.org /photography/developing.html (501 words)

	How to Develop Black-and-White Film - eHow.com
		Developing your own film requires precision and practice, but, once mastered, gives you greater control over the final image.
		The optimal temperature for most developers is 68 degrees F. Processing at a significantly higher or lower temperature will result in soft, easily damaged film or flat negatives.
		Opening Film Canisters by Jessica K. It is often easier to open the canister on the side with the inward bump.
	www.ehow.com /how_1353_develop-black-white.html (557 words)

	USATODAY.com - Kodak self-serve kiosk to develop film in under 5 minutes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Kodak's Picture Maker Film Processing Station is a first-of-its-kind, ATM-like kiosk that lets consumers drop in film to be developed on the spot.
		Costs are expected to be around $4 for film developing and a CD, plus 29 cents per print.
		Meanwhile, film sales are tumbling, down 72 million rolls in 2003, according to PMAI, which says sales this year are expected to fall by another 49 million rolls.
	www.usatoday.com /tech/news/2004-02-08-5foto_x.htm (509 words)

	Film developing - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		* First, the film is removed from the camera and wound onto a reel in complete darkness (usually inside a darkroom or a lightproof bag with arm holes).
		The first of these is developer**, which makes the image visible.
		The second chemical is a stop bath, which stops the action of developer**.
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /film_developing.htm (355 words)

	Developing Your Film At Home (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		If your schedule makes it difficult for you to get to the lab, or if you have been plagued by dust and scratch problems with the film that you have developed there, you may want to move the whole film-developing process into your kitchen or bathroom.
		After passing this quantity of film through this fixer, return it to the pail marked "used film fix" in the main area of the photo lab.
		To prolong the life of the developer, store it in a plastic, brown bottle and squeeze excess air out of the bottle before capping it.
	usfphoto.arts.usf.edu /lab_manual/lab/filmhome.htm (599 words)

	Developing Minox Film
		There were also at one time Nikor stainless steel reels made for Minox format film, but they often go for as high as two hundred dollars on eBay (total insanity) and if they are not wound absolutely perfectly the wire spirals contact the image area on the negatives.
		Tape one end of the film (with the emulsion side facing outward) to the bottom of the support so the film is at an angle to the base of the reel.
		Wind the film around the support and tape the free end to the support as illustrated in Figure 1.
	www.geocities.com /markhahn2000/developing_minox_film.html (325 words)

	Developing Film
		Developing fl and white film involves developing the images latent on the film and rinsing away the light-sensitive silver that was not exposed (so that when the film is exposed to light after processing it, it won't continue to change)--with washes in between and at the end.
		When the developer is too warm, the film develops quickly, but not all values develop fully.
		Since developer and fixer are generally mixed at much higher temperatures, chemicals should be mixed ahead of time--not to mention that mixing is time consuming.
	www.arts.arizona.edu /are476/files/devF.htm (1430 words)

	Disc Film Developing (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Cost for disc film processing and prints is US$25.85 per disc with return shipping and handling $4.00 per order (not per disc).
		This film has been referred to as "Disc/126" in some literature, but strictly speaking, it is disc film.
		There are eight generations of disc film, indicated by a number from 1-8 in the lower right corner of the disc.
	www.rockymountainfilm.com /disc.htm (341 words)

	Untitled Document (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Dry film: Remove film from reel, sponge off excess water, and hang to dry in cabinet.
		Be sure to put clothes pin on end of film to weigh it down.
		OR leave film on reel and use electric wall-mounted film dryer.
	glasseye.uchicago.edu /Filmdev.htm (159 words)

	Old Film Processing at Rocky Mountain Film Laboratory (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		We are the world's premiere developer of antique, esoteric, vintage, outdated and old film.
		Our specialty is old film developing, including disc film and 126 film.
		We are experts in all areas of photo restoration, film scanning, duplication of prints, prints from slides, and VHS or DVD movie transfers.
	www.rockymountainfilm.com (318 words)

	Digital Film Processing (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Photo processing, 35mm film developing and digital photography in St 35mm kodak konica fuji color film developing, photo processing and photography in 1 hour photo lab st kitts nevis, fyi wedding photography digital cameras
		Moreover, digital film processing can be done from the comfort of your own home with the right digital film processing software or with digital photo developing online.
		Just like a standard camera with film, digital cameras use a lens and a shutter, except instead recording your image on film, it is captured electronically by way of a sensor, which converts it into a digital file.
	www.digital-film-developing.com (4306 words)

	film developing (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Get 1 roll of film developed FREE on Kodak paper and scanned into your own secure online album for easy sharing with friends and family.
		One of the interesting parts of conventional photography is the ability to be in control of the end picture from start to finish.
		Developing film is like working in the lab...
	www.moviestown.com /articles/12/film-developing.html (534 words)

	Happy D Photo Film Developing FAQ (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Slide film, Disc and 126 processing is offered by our parent company, Dwayne's Photo.
		The chance of us losing your film is less than 1/10 of 1%.
		If your film does get misplaced in our plant, we have numbers on the negatives and on the envelope you received your photos in that will help us to locate your photos.
	www.dwaynesphoto.com /direct/faqfilm.html (238 words)

	Essay Depot - Film Developing
		film, except 35 mm, must be separated from the protective paper).
		Although the temperature of the developer is a critical matter, it is
		When film is wet, the emulsion is soft and delicate.
	www.essaydepot.com /essayme/12/index.php (1461 words)

	Amazon.com: Books: The Film Developing Cookbook (Darkroom Cookbook) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Film Developing Cookbook will help photographers acquire a working knowledge of photographic chemistry that is relevant to fl and white film developing and serve as a reference and refresher for photographers at all stages of their skill.
		I personally won't be mixing my own developers in the near future, but found the book helpful in choosing my own film and developer from those commercially available.
		The margin notes are full of informative tidbits (such as the suggestion that tabular grain films only benefit the profit margin of the manufacturers.) The bulk of the book discusses developers, but also includes a chapter on other chemicals, such as stop and fixer.
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0240802772?v=glance (2183 words)

	Howstuffworks "How Photographic Film Works"
		People have been using camera and film for more than 100 years, both for still photography and movies.
		Despite its long history, film remains the best way to capture still and moving pictures because of its incredible ability to record detail in a very stable form.
		In this article, you'll learn all about how film works, both inside your camera and when it is developed, so you can understand exactly what is going on!
	science.howstuffworks.com /film.htm (97 words)

	Photo One, Inc. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		We develop and print most color and fl & white film, and we also process and mount and/or print E-6 slide film.
		With any film processed here, you have the option of ordering a Picture CD.
		At the time of developing - Must be on a single CD *For individual negative scans, including singly cut 120mm, see the appropriate price list on our digital page.
	www.photo-1.com /film.html (157 words)

	Direct Positive Film Developing Formulas and Home Processing
		You can also develop 7276 and 78 as negatives if you rate them about 1 stop lower, and develop in D-76 for 11 minutes at 68 deg, adding 0.5 g/liter of Potassium Bromide.
		In my years of experience, anti-fog would only be necessary when processing high speed films, and/or you're unable to process film close to the 68°F (20°C) mark, and have to operate under higher temperatures.
		New units don't have the reversal exposure window....so removing the cover and winding the reels manually while exposing to light is a pain at times.
	lavender.fortunecity.com /lavender/569/negtoposdeveloper.html (2108 words)

	Film Developing (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Please review this list for the type of film you have to be developed and follow the link.
		If your film is more than twenty-five years old, please look here.
		If you do not see your film on this list, please email us, see our "Not Listed" page, or try using our Search page to locate your particular type of film.
	www.rockymountainfilm.com /newfilms.htm (140 words)

	dotPhoto - Join
		This postage-paid mailer accepts one roll of 35mm or APS color print film for development and scanning to your dotPhoto account.
		We will notify you via e-mail as soon as your roll is developed and ready to view on the dotPhoto site.
		Actual film is not returned.Your digital images — which you can download — are your new digital "negatives."
	www.dotphoto.com /FilmDeveloping.asp (121 words)

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