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Topic: First Law

	First Law of Thermodynamics
		The first law of thermodynamics is the application of the conservation of energy principle to heat and thermodynamic processes:
		The first law makes use of the key concepts of internal energy, heat, and system work.
		It is typical for chemistry texts to write the first law as ΔU=Q+W. It is the same law, of course - the thermodynamic expression of the conservation of energy principle.
	hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu /hbase/thermo/firlaw.html (515 words)

	Conservation of energy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The law states that the total inflow of energy into a system must equal the total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system.
		The law of conservation of energy excludes the possibility of perpetuum mobile of the first kind.
		This is obvious to a modern analysis based on the second law of thermodynamics but in the 18th and 19th centuries, the fate of the lost energy was still unknown.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Conservation_of_energy (1556 words)

	First amendment - Wex
		The First Amendment of the United States Constitution (http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/constitution.billofrights.html#amendmenti) protects the right to freedom of religion and freedom of expression from government interference.
		The First Amendment has been interpreted by the Court as applying to the entire federal government even though it is only expressly applicable to Congress.
		Despite popular misunderstanding the right to freedom of the press guaranteed by the first amendment is not very different from the right to freedom of speech.
	www.law.cornell.edu /topics/first_amendment.html (712 words)

	Conservation of energy -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Conservation of energy (the first law of (The branch of physics concerned with the conversion of different forms of energy) thermodynamics) is one of several (additional info and facts about conservation law) conservation laws.
		Meanwhile, in 1843 (English physicist who established the mechanical theory of heat and discovered the first law of thermodynamics (1818-1889)) James Prescott Joule independently discovered the law by an experiment, now called the "Joule apparatus", in which a descending weight attached to a string caused a paddle immersed in water to rotate.
		A similar law was written in the privately published Die Erhaltung der Kraft (1847) by (German physiologist and physicist (1821-1894)) Hermann von Helmholtz.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/c/co/conservation_of_energy.htm (693 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The local school committee did not have the authority to enforce the law and although the law was ineffective, it did keep the importance of school before the public and helped to form public opinion in favor of education.
		In 1873 the compulsory attendance law was revised.
		Since the first law in 1852 the goals of education remain the same and have been gradually improving the conditions of children by supporting these restrictions on child labor.
	www.nd.edu /~rbarger/www7/compulso.html (498 words)

	1st Law of Thermodynamics
		Law of Thermodynamics tells us that energy is neither created nor destroyed, thus the energy of the universe is a constant.
		Law tells us that once we define a system (remember we can define the system in any way that is convenient) the energy of the system will remain constant unless there heat added or taken away from the system, or some work takes place.
		Law equation with the restriction that the only type of work we will consider is done by the expansion/ contraction of a gas (think of the cylinder example).
	www.chemistry.ohio-state.edu /~woodward/ch121/ch5_law.htm (1492 words)

	A Nuts and Bolts Overview of the First Year of Law School
		Law school orientation is basically a day camp designed to facilitate your transition into the academic and social life of a law student.
		Law school professors want you to be prepared for class and they set up elaborate schemes and scare tactics to ensure that you've done your reading.
		If you go to an elite law school (on par with, say, Northwestern or Cornell), and your grades are good, you might have the opportunity to work at a gigantic, swanky, oak-walled law firm.
	www.princetonreview.com /law/research/articles/life/overview.asp (1857 words)

	Asimov's Laws
		The first law precludes several very important "careers" for which the android is well suited - namely: soldier, policeman, and security guard.
		It appears that according to the first law, the android will not be able to defend himself because he may "injure" the human who is trying to destroy him.
		First, the android is expensive and second he/she will be doing useful work for me. I may have become emotionally attached to the android too.
	www.androidworld.com /prod22.htm (1247 words)

	Newton's Three Laws of Motion (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Galileo's concept of inertia, and this is often termed simply the "Law of Inertia".
		Acceleration and force are vectors (as indicated by their symbols being displayed in slant bold font); in this law the direction of the force vector is the same as the direction of the acceleration vector.
		This law is exemplified by what happens if we step off a boat onto the bank of a lake: as we move in the direction of the shore, the boat tends to move in the opposite direction (leaving us facedown in the water, if we aren't careful!).
	csep10.phys.utk.edu /astr161/lect/history/newton3laws.html (367 words)

	ipedia.com: Conservation of energy Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Conservation of energy (the first law of thermodynamics) is one of several conservation laws.
		Although ancient philosophers as far back as Thales of Miletus may have had inklings of the First Law, it was first stated in its modern form by the German surgeon Julius Robert von Mayer (1814-1878) in his "Remarks On the Forces of Inorganic Nature" in Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie, 43, 233 (1842).
		He showed that the gravitational potential energy lost by the weight in descending was equal to the thermal energy (heat) gained by the water by friction with the paddle.
	www.ipedia.com /conservation_of_energy.html (801 words)

	Letter to a Young Law Student - Don't go to law school: But if you must, take my advice. By Dahlia Lithwick
		These are the people who intend to get straight A's, outline every case, make law review, clerk for a Reagan appointee, and spend the rest of their days in a leviathan corporate law firm where they will do whatever it is that's done in such places.
		If there is one law of law-school thinking it's this: "If everyone else wants something, I must want it, too." Not since the days of the Tonka backhoe and Malibu Skipper will you have so lunged for stuff in which you have no real interest, just because everyone else is lunging.
		If law school is what you really want, then do it as yourself and not as if you were in a movie about Harvard men in the 1920s.
	www.slate.com /?id=2069512 (1105 words)

	First Law (Engineering Thermodynamics) - Wikibooks
		The first law states that when heat and work interactions take place between a closed system and the environment, the algebraic sum of the heat and work interactions for a cycle is zero.
		Using the concept of internal energy it is possible to state the first law for a non-cyclic process.
		Since the first law is another way of stating the conservation of energy, the energy of the system is the sum of the heat and work input, i.e.
	en.wikibooks.org /wiki/First_Law_(Engineering_Thermodynamics) (1909 words)

	THE WORLD QUESTION CENTER 2004
		(a corollary to the law of unintended consequences)
		The major events that determine human history follow a power distribution (a more or less straight line on a log-log scale), with catastrophic and cascading consequences (economic and health crises, political and cultural revolutions, war and terrorism, etc.), because people naturally prefer to act upon the future based on their modeling of past occurrences.
		First, your home is a constant, while the Net is a place you go; then the Net becomes a constant while your home is a place you go.
	www.edge.org /q2004/page7.html (3014 words)

	Newton's First Law and Mach's Principle (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		First, it is useful to remember how we tell if an object is accelerating or not.
		Newton's First Law tells us that if an object is accelerating, then some net force must be acting on it.
		According to Mach, since the relative motion is the same for the two cases and since there was a tension in the first case (when the spheres were rotating and the stars fixed), there must be a tension in the second case as well.
	www.physics.nyu.edu /courses/V85.0020/node24.html (901 words)

	Johann Bessler - Orffyreus - The First Law (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Johann Bessler - Orffyreus - The First Law
		The impossibility of energy for free is enshrined in one of the most fundamental and important laws of physics: the First Law of Thermodynamics or the Law of Conservation of Energy, which states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but can only change its form.
		He presented the original formulation of what is now known as the First Law of Thermodynamics, beginning with the axiomatic statement that a Perpetual Motion Machine is impossible.
	www.besslerwheel.com /firstlaw.html (302 words)

	Heat and First Law of Thermodynamics
		Discuss the implications of the first law of thermodynamics as applied to (a) an isolated system, (b) a cyclic process, (c) an adiabatic process, and (d) an isothermal process.
		Many applications of the first law of thermodynamics deal with the work done by (or on) a system which undergoes a change in state.
		U=0, so from the first law we see that Q=W. That is, the work done per cycle equals the heat added to the system per cycle.
	eml.ou.edu /Physics/module/thermal/pasumarthi/firstlaw.html (2259 words)

	Moo_New_Perspective (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The second general attempt to explain Paul against the background of Sanders's interpretation of Judaism is found among scholars who think that Paul can be "reinterpreted" in such a way that his teaching meshes with Jewish "covenantal nomism." Several specific proposals that take this general tack have emerged.
		First, as Sanders argues, Paul's denial that works of the law can justify may signify simply an attack on the covenant as understood by Jews. As Sanders points out, Jews regarded the intention to obey the commandments as sufficient to maintain one's covenant status.
		Silva ("The Law and Christianity: Dunn's New Synthesis," WTJ 53 [1991], 350-51) criticizes Dunn for an "all-or-nothing" approach that sets up an unjustifiable mutual exclusion between individual and corporate concerns in Paul.
	www.covopc.org /Moo_New_Perspective.html (1199 words)

	law.com - Online Law School's First Grads
		The nation's first online law school has graduated its first class: 10 men and women whose home study bears little resemblance to traditional law school Socratic teaching.
		Internet law school means a tough road for nontraditional students, many of whom study outside California and must return to Los Angeles for a special first year and the regular bar exams, and who may wish to practice in other states.
		Plotz says that by the time students get to law school, they have been in classrooms for 16 or more years and classroom experience as such is inessential.
	www.law.com /jsp/article.jsp?id=1039054542141 (805 words)

	First Amendment Law in the Legal Research Guide
		Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
		It highlights select First Amendment issues in the news, and provides an overview of free speech protection as well as an analysis of First Amendment law and technology.
		As the home page provides, "teachers are welcome to adopt this material for their own courses." The materials present about 30 topics for discussion, including the press and fair trial issues, indecent speech, hate speech, speech restrictions in public forums, students' rights and religious symbols in public places.
	www.virtualchase.com /resources/first_amendment.html (1661 words)

	The State Bar of California \| First-Year Law Students’ Examination Instructions
		A general applicant shall be deemed to have satisfactorily completed the first-year course of instruction in an accredited or approved law school when the applicant is advanced to the second-year course of instruction at the same accredited law school, whether or not on probation.
		In a law school that is authorized by the State of California to confer professional degrees; is registered with the Committee of Bar Examiners; and which requires classroom attendance of its students for a minimum of 270 hours a year; or
		Law schools must certify the applicant’s completion of one year of law study in compliance with Rule VII of the Rules Regulating Admission to Practice Law in California and return the form to the Los Angeles Office of Admissions on or before the deadline.
	calbar.xap.com /applications/CalBar/info/first_year_exam.html (2799 words)

	What is a simple defintion of the laws of thermodynamics? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		However, since their conception, these laws have become some of the most important laws of all science - and are often associated with concepts far beyond what is directly stated in the wording.
		First on the agenda of this new discipline was to find a means convert heat (as produced by machines) into work with full efficiency.
		The first law, a bellwether in the frontier pastures of Thermodynamics, contained one major flaw that rendered it inaccurate as it stood.
	www.physlink.com /Education/AskExperts/ae280.cfm (1684 words)

	11/11/03, Law School's First Law Firm Endowed Chair - Almanac, Vol. 50, No. 12
		The Law School recently announced the first endowed professorship in its history from a law firm.
		He serves on the Law School's Board of Overseers and on the advisory board of the school's Institute for Law and Economics.
		Law School's first Endowed Chair from a law firm honors alumnus, Stephen Cozen.
	www.upenn.edu /almanac/v50/n12/cozen.html (642 words)

	The Physics Classroom
		The focus of Lesson 1 is Newton's first law of motion – sometimes referred to as the "law of inertia."
		Newton's first law of motion is often stated as:
		An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
	www.physicsclassroom.com /Class/newtlaws/U2L1a.html (980 words)

	Stetson Law -- Florida's First Law School (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Stetson College of Law is a diverse and selective private College of Law that prepares students to competently, professionally, ethically, and compassionately engage in the practice of law, serve in related professions, and pursue public service.
		The College of Law recognizes that the education of well-trained professionals requires distinction in faculty, students and staff.
		The College of Law is set on a 21-acre Spanish Revival campus in Gulfport and has the entire Tampa Bay region--one of the nation's top 25 metropolitan areas --as a learning and recreational resource.
	www.law.stetson.edu /general/flfirst.htm (338 words)

	AllRefer.com - Gregor Johann Mendel : Mendelism : Mendel's First Law (Genetics And Genetic Engineering, Biography) - ...
		In the body cells each pair of genes determines a particular hereditary characteristic (e.g., in the pea plant, a pair determining tallness or dwarfness).
		The law of segregation (Mendel's first law) states that in the process of the formation of the gametes (see meiosis) the pairs separate, one going to each gamete, and that each gene remains completely uninfluenced by the other.
		Given A as the dominant factor and a as the recessive, the offspring of the purebred strains having genes of the form AA and aa are hybrids, individuals each being Aa.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/M/Mendel-G-mendelism.html (366 words)

	Sergei B. Hoff -- The First Law of Nature Demands a Second Amendment
		Questions regarding the First Law of Nature were resolved at the time the Second Amendment--preeminent defender of our Bill of Rights--was ratified on December 15th, 1791.
		However, as this essential law is now under an unnatural attack by the encroaching United Nations, faithless public servants, and other debilitating influences of Socialist activism, an uncompromising attitude and a defensive awareness are indispensable.
		Law enforcement documentation also indicates that there are over two million lives saved by guns each year.
	www.newswithviews.com /guest_opinion/guest24.htm (3344 words)

	Mendelian Genetics
		Mendel's First Law of Genetics (Law of Segregation)
		Mendel's First Law - the law of segregation; during gamete formation each member of the allelic pair separates from the other member to form the genetic constitution of the gamete
		If his law was correct he could predict what the results would be.
	www.ndsu.nodak.edu /instruct/mcclean/plsc431/mendel/mendel1.htm (851 words)

	Newton's First Law of Motion
		Sir Isaac Newton first presented his three laws of motion in the "Principia Mathematica Philosophiae Naturalis" in 1686.
		His first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force.
		The motion of an airplane when the pilot changes the throttle setting of the engine is described by the first law.
	www.grc.nasa.gov /WWW/K-12/airplane/newton1g.html (248 words)

	Entropy, Energy and the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The laws of thermodynamics are special laws that sit above the ordinary laws of nature as laws about laws or laws upon which the other laws depend (Swenson and Turvey, 1991).
		The first law or the law of energy conservation which says that all real-world processes involve transformations of energy, and that the total amount of energy is always conserved expresses time-translation symmetry.
		It is, in effect, through this conservation or out of it that all real-world dynamics occurs, yet the first law itself is entirely indifferent to these changes or dynamics.
	www.entropylaw.com /entropyenergy.html (241 words)

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