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Topic: First Republic (France)


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In the News (Wed 11 Nov 09)

  
  French Third Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
One of the most surprising aspects of the Third Republic is that it was the first stable republic in France, and the first to win the support of the majority of the population, yet it was never intended to be a long-lasting republic at all.
When France was finally liberated, few called for the restoration of the Third Republic, and a Constituent Assembly was established in 1946 to draft a constitution for a successor, established as the Fourth Republic that December.
France's longest lasting régime since before the 1789 revolution, the Third Republic was consigned to the history books, as unloved at the end as it had been when first created seventy years earlier.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/French_Third_Republic   (1438 words)

  
 French First Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The French people proclaimed France's First Republic on 21 September 1792 as a result of the French Revolution and of the abolition of the French monarchy.
Republican government officially lasted until the establishment of the First French Empire in 1804.
However, major events and phases such as the Reign of Terror and 18 Brumaire, and important groupings like the Committee of Public Safety and the levée en masse often tend to overshadow the official history and the official bodies.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/First_Republic_(France)   (162 words)

  
 Dominican Republic Encyclopedia Articles @ LaunchBase.net (Launch Base)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
The island was subsequently explored and claimed by Christopher Columbus on his first voyage in 1492, and Hispaniola became a springboard for Spanish conquest of the Caribbean and the American mainland.
Politics of the Dominican Republic takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of the Dominican Republic is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system.
Dominican Republic • Grenada • Haiti • Jamaica • Saint Kitts and Nevis • Saint Lucia • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines • Trinidad and Tobago
www.launchbase.net /encyclopedia/Dominican_Republic   (2011 words)

  
 France’s Economy
In June of 1958, the fifth Republic of France was established.
France is one of the three EU nations with the highest unemployment rates.
In 1998 France was the ninth largest contributor of troops and equipment for peacekeeping operations and it was the largest among countries with a permanent seat on the Security Council.
www.u.arizona.edu /~volgy/group_France.html   (2200 words)

  
 Embassy of France in the US - France's History
Continued European construction (first attempt to coordinate currencies by setting up the "snake" on 10 April 1972, and expansion of the European Communities to include Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom on 1 January 1973).
First cohabitation: The 1986 general election resulted in a parliamentary majority for the two main right-wing parties, RPR and UDF.
Jacques Chirac is re-elected President of the Republic and appoints Jean-Pierre Raffarin as Prime Minister.
www.info-france-usa.org /atoz/history.asp   (602 words)

  
 Quaest.io on Vichy France
Vichy France, or the Vichy regime was the French government of 1940-1944 during the Nazi Germany occupation of World War II, based at and named after the town of Vichy.
Vichy France was established after France surrendered to Germany in 1940, and took its name from the government's capital in Vichy, southeast of Paris near Clermont-Ferrand.
The Third Republic was voted out of existence by a majority of the French National Assembly on July 10, 1940.
www.quaest.io /?title=Vichy_France   (3705 words)

  
 France   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
Metropolitan France possesses a large variety of landscapes, ranging from coastal plains in the north and west, where France borders the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, to the Pyrenees mountains in the south-west and the Alps in the south-east, the latter containing the highest point in western Europe, Mont Blanc at 4810 m.
France has 26 ''régions'': 21 of these are in the continental part of metropolitan France, one is Corse on the island of Corsica (although strictly speaking Corse is in fact a "territorial collectivity", not a ''région'', but is referred to as a ''région'' in common speech), 4 are overseas.
France is also the most energy independent Western country due to heavy investment in nuclear power, which also makes France the smallest producer of carbon dioxide among the seven most industrialised countries in the world.
q-basic.xodox.de /France   (5945 words)

  
 Body   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
On the first night of the rioting the Moon was conjunct the Mercury/North Node conjunction in the republic chart.
France will experience a progressed Full Moon in 2009 which may be the 'high water mark' of the current situation.
France was hit hard by storms at this time knocking out 25% of the electrical Grid.
www.users.globalnet.co.uk /~harwood/france.htm   (350 words)

  
 Congo, Democratic Republic of the Relations with France - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, ...
During the First Republic, France and its former colonies tended to side with conservatives and federalists in the former Belgian colony, against Patrice Lumumba and the radical, unitarist forces.
France was slower than Belgium or the United States to condemn the Mobutu regime or to cut off support.
France and Belgium both sent troops to restore order and protect foreign nationals in the aftermath of a mutiny and violence by unpaid paratroopers in Kinshasa in September 1991.
www.photius.com /countries/congo_democratic_republic_of_the/government/congo_democratic_republic_of_the_government_relations_with_franc~12057.html   (1237 words)

  
 Dominican Republic - THE FIRST COLONY   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
Christopher Columbus first sighted the island in 1492 toward the end of his first voyage to "the Indies." Columbus and his crew found the island inhabited by a large population of friendly Taino Indians (Arawaks), who made the explorers welcome.
The land was fertile, but of greater importance to the Spaniards was the discovery that gold could be obtained either by barter with the natives, who adorned themselves with golden jewelry, or by extraction from alluvial deposits on the island.
During the first years of the eighteenth century, landowners in the Spanish colony did little with their huge holdings, and the sugar plantations along the southern coast were abandoned because of harassment by pirates.
www.country-data.com /cgi-bin/query/r-3782.html   (1921 words)

  
 First Neapolitan Republic
The Thirty Years War remains one of the grisliest episodes in the history of human conflict; it was a series of wars, really, that squandered the resources and progress of an entire generation in Europe and cost the lives of about one-third the population of central Europe.
On November 17, in the presence of Cardinal Filomarino in the Cathedral of Naples, Guise swore allegiance to the Royal Republic.
Thus, if the Duke of Guise was expecting immediate intervention from France in the face of the Spanish fleet moored in the bay and the considerable number of Spanish troops still in charge of the main body of the city, he was in for a disappointment.
faculty.ed.umuc.edu /~jmatthew/naples/firstrepublic.htm   (1276 words)

  
 Georgia: First Republic, 1918-1921
According to Trembicky's monograph Flags of Non-Russian Peoples under Soviet Rule published as the Flag Bulletin [tfb], #8 (3) in summer 1969, the flag of Georgia was the same as the flag used in 1990-2004 except for having dimensions 1:2 instead of the modern 3:5 and having a slightly larger canton.
Trembicky states that it was flown as the flag of the constituent republic of the Transcaucasian Federation 22 April 1918 when the Federation was formed, and as the flag of independent Georgia from 26 May 1918 until the Red Army finally completed the conquest of Georgia 18 March 1921.
The survivors from the 1924 insurrection fled to France; most of them settled in Sochaux-Audincourt (east of France) and Paris; Lieuville was their meeting place.
www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/ge_1918.html   (811 words)

  
 Madagascar - Independence, the First Republic, and the Military Transition, 1960-75
After France adopted the Constitution of the Fifth Republic under the leadership of General Charles de Gaulle, on September 28, 1958, Madagascar held a referendum to determine whether the country should become a self-governing republic within the French community.
The vast majority of the population at the urging of the PSD leadership voted in favor of the referendum.
The vote led to the election of Tsiranana as the country's first president on April 27, 1959.
countrystudies.us /madagascar/4.htm   (1001 words)

  
 Armenian History, chapter 10: The First Republic of Armenia
At first the Dashnak leaders wanted to evacuate the population and to surrender Yerevan, but the Military Council headed by the Colonel Pirumian finally decided to do battle.
However, the embryo state was devastated, with a dislocated economy, dozens of thousands of refugees and the population starving.
In August 1920, the Treaty of Sèvres, signed by England, France and Turkey, bound Turkey to recognize the independence of Armenia and the Wilsonian boundaries.
www.armenianhistory.info /thefirst.htm   (837 words)

  
 Presidio La Bahia - Under Nine Flags
The first of the extra flags is the solid green flag of the First Republic of Texas.
The Republic of Mexico's flag, consisting of three wide bars of green, white, and red with an eagle holding a snake in its mouth centered on the white bar, waved over most of Texas up to the Texas victory at San Jacinto.
The officals of the Republic of Texas retired and the officals of the State of Texas were installed.
www.presidiolabahia.org /under_nine_flags.htm   (1078 words)

  
 France
France was split into an occupied north and an unoccupied south, Vichy France, which became a totalitarian German puppet state with Pétain as its chief.
Frances Foster - Frances Foster actress Born: 6/11/1924 Birthplace: Yonkers, New York An actress with the Negro...
Frances Slocum - Frances Slocum Indian captive Born: 3/4/1773 Birthplace: Warwick, R.I. Frances Slocum was the...
www.factmonster.com /ipka/A0107517.html   (2074 words)

  
 Brazil - The Old or First Republic, 1889-1930
In addition, the republic was born rather accidentally: Deodoro had intended only to replace the cabinet, but the republicans manipulated him into fathering a republic.
The Brazilian republic was not a spiritual offspring of the republics born of the French or American revolutions, even though the Brazilian regime would attempt to associate itself with both.
Although the campaign's symbolic value as a defense of the republic faded as the reality became known, it remained a powerful warning to marginal (marginality--see Glossary) folk throughout Brazil that they would not be permitted to challenge the hierarchical order of society.
countrystudies.us /brazil/15.htm   (4228 words)

  
 Embassy of France in the U.S. - The Seal of State
This seal is affixed to the official text of the Constitution of the Fifth Republic, proclaimed in 1958 and kept in the National Archives in Paris.
The fasces of lictor is a bundle of rods with a projecting axe-blade which was a symbol of authority and unity in Ancient Rome.
During the First Republic, artists used it to symbolize the union of the 83 departments making up France at that time.
www.info-france-usa.org /printfriendly/atoz/seal_pf.asp   (241 words)

  
 boys clothing: European royalty--France
France began to have better times as their armies, under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte, won victory after victory in the Napoleonic Wars.
The Third Republic was set up after the Franco-Prussian War disaster in 1870, the fall of the second Bonaparte empire, and the suppression of the great Paris Commune.
France was forced to disband its army, except for a minimal force of 100,000 men for maintaining domestic order.
histclo.com /royal/fra/royal-fr.htm   (1819 words)

  
 The Third Republic 1870-1914
France’s first step on the path to imperial expansion was the occupation of Tunis in 1881.
While France may have been unstable politically the era of the Third Republic saw a flowering of the arts that was unparalleled in any other period of French or for that matter any other country’s history.
France was afraid of Germany's military power and sought allies to counter this.
www.historyhome.co.uk /europe/3rd-rep.htm   (3943 words)

  
 Charles de Gaulle, President of France
Soon enough, among the chaos and bewilderment that was France in June 1940, the news that a French general was in London refusing the tide of events and calling for the end of despair and the continuation of a winnable war was spread from mouths to mouths.
De Gaulle was convinced that a strong France acting as a balancing force in the dangerous rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union was in the interest of the world.
In case of a new world war, he wanted France to remain the master of the decisions affecting her, unlike in the 1930's when France had to follow in step with the British ally.
www.bonjourlafrance.net /france-history/charles-de-gaulle.htm   (3796 words)

  
 Haiti, the First Black Republic
Though this affected a mere 400 men, it was to inspire the first violent and fiery insurrection of Blacks.
His first act after having crowned himself Emperor, in imitation of Napoleon, was to seize the tricolor flag of France and tear out the white section.
As a matter of fact, you are in the Military Hospital of the second most important town of Hayti, a state-supported concern in which the soldiers of the Republic are supposed to be cured of all the ills of the flesh....
library.flawlesslogic.com /haiti.htm   (3123 words)

  
 SI.com - Soccer - Four teams qualify for Euro Championship - Wednesday September 10, 2003 8:24PM
Sweden, Bulgaria and the Czech Republic also made it to Euro 2004, the Czechs scoring an impressive 3-1 victory over the Netherlands to leave the star-studded Dutch to try and qualify for the runners-up playoffs.
Goals by David Trezeguet and Olivier Dacourt maintained France's perfect record of seven wins and the team goes to Portugal full of confidence despite its inept defense of the World Cup last year.
England captain David Beckham returned to Old Trafford for the first time since his transfer from Manchester United to Real Madrid and, like the standout Rooney, was given a standing ovation by the crowd when he was substituted in the second half.
sportsillustrated.cnn.com /2003/soccer/09/10/euro.rdp.wed.ap/index.html   (1047 words)

  
 France: Election of President   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
France: Election of President Under the second republic of 1848, France for the first time chose as its head of sta te and chief executive a president elected by universal manhood sufferings.
The First Republic of 1792 had experimented with several forms of collegial executive, and even Napoleon Bonaparte as First Consul had shared power (at least in theory) with two others.
Despite a new attempt, led by the young Jules Grévy (later to be president of the Third Republic), to create not an elected pre sident but a premier chosen by the assembly, the deputies, after a grandiloquent speech by Alphonse de Lamartine in favor of popular election, overwhelmingly rejected the Grévy amendment.
www.ohiou.edu /~Chastain/dh/frpres.htm   (645 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
Following the aftermaths of the Revolution of 1789 and the abolishment of the monarchy, the First Republic of France is established on September 22 of 1792.
At their first meeting, the Convention decides to try King Louis XVI for treason, finds him guilty, and executes him on January 21, 1793.
In October of 1795, France establishes the new Directory consisting of five men who are chosen by the new legislature, the Council of Five Hundred and the Council of Ancients.
dl.lib.brown.edu /paris/time1.html   (608 words)

  
 RP's History Online - First Republic
On November 14, 1918, the interim Parliament declared that the new Czechoslovak state would be a republic, and named Tomas Garrigue Masaryk as the first President.
The Czechoslovak Republic (CSR) was composed of the historical Czech lands of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia as well as Slovakia and Ruthenia (Sub-Carpathian Russia).
Of course, a Czech - by name of Frantisek Behounek - took part in the 1928 multinational attempt to reach the North Pole in a zeppelin - and was one of the survivors to be rescued after the good airship "Italia" crashed discouragingly far from its destination.
archiv.radio.cz /history/history10.html   (987 words)

  
 Horoscope of France: Astrology chart of France
Source: "The Fifth Republic came into existence with the publication of the new Constitution in the Journal Officiel on 5 October 1958, in Paris.
It is understood that the legislation creating the Republic came into effect at 00.00 hrs..." Campion, "The Book of World Horoscopes," p.167.
The three-digit numerals indicating planetary strength are based on: major aspects [first number]; minor aspects [second number]; and aspects to ascendant and midheaven [third number].
members.tripod.com /tra_nations/a_france.htm   (196 words)

  
 The Civil War in France
The first address was delivered on July 23rd, 1870, five days after the beginning of the Franco-Prussian war.
It was the first time that the bourgeoisie showed to what insane cruelties of revenge with will be goaded the moment the proletariat dares to take its stand against them as a separate class, with its own interests and demands.
The first republic was proclaimed in 1792 and was replaced by the First Empire of Napoleon I (1804-14), which expanded the borders of France as far east as to include most of Northern Italy and stopped short of Denmark.
www.marxists.org /archive/marx/works/1871/civil-war-france/intro.htm   (2665 words)

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