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Topic: Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection


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In the News (Mon 28 Dec 09)

  
 Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection
Frank, S. & Slatkin, M. Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection.
Selection by density dependent competitive interactions provides a solution to a long-standing problem relating to Fisher's (1930) fundamental theorem of natural selection.
From this formulation there grew the misinterpretation that the fundamental theorem deals with an overall increase in the average Malthusian parameter of a population (e.g., Wright, 1930, 1955; Li, 1955; Kempthorne, 1957; Crow and Kimura, 1956; Kimura, 1958, 1965; Kojima and Kelleher, 1960; Ewens, 1969).
www.peregrine.dk /subjects/FISH.HTM   (551 words)

  
 Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection
Selection by density dependent competitive interactions provides a solution to a long-standing problem relating to Fisher's (1930) fundamental theorem of natural selection.
Edwards, A. The fundamental theorem of natural selection.
Ewens, W. A generalized fundamental theorem of natural selection.
www.peregrine.dk /subjects/FISH.HTM   (551 words)

  
 Publication List by Topic
Frank, S. and Slatkin, M. Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection.
Frank, S. The Price Equation, Fisher's fundamental theorem, kin selection, and causal analysis.
Frank, S. Multivariate analysis of correlated selection and kin selection, with an ESS maximization method.
stevefrank.org /pub-topic.html   (1894 words)

  
 reminevictory
That was an illusion created by mis-applying Fisher's Fundamental Theorem of differential accrual (commonly mis-named as the "Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection").
Truncation selection is difficult to sell, not because of the math, but because of a lack of empirical support, and because of a lack of theoretical justification that it is a plausible way for nature to behave.
Andy claims the solutions (soft selection and truncation selection) are absent because they are too difficult and "it would be silly to spend a lot of time talking about them." As justification he identifies several specialized topics from evolutionary theory that are also seldom found in textbooks.
www.bearfabrique.org /evolution/reminevictory   (1894 words)

  
 EEB 245 - Review questions
Fisher's Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection allows us to predict how allele frequencies will change in response to selection.
Disruptive selection and balancing selection are two of the three patterns of selection we discussed.Heterozygote advantage is another name for one of these patterns and heterozygote disadvantage is a name for the other.
Under what circumstances might drift interact with selection to produce a population that is better adapted than one in which only natural selection is important in allele frequency change?
darwin.eeb.uconn.edu /eeb245/notes/02-13.htm   (192 words)

  
 POLYGENIC TRAITS
Terms to know: polygenic trait, quantitative trait, heritability, Fisher's Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection, directional selection, stabilizing selection, disruptive selection
IX.EVOLUTION OF POLYGENIC TRAITS (Some relevant information is in Freeman and Herron (2001) Chapter 3; the main source of information on this topic in the textbook Freeman and Herron Chapter 7, section 7.3.
The lecture notes associated with this topic are in the lectures on measuring variation in polygenic traits and evolution of polygenic traits)
www.utm.edu /~rirwin/391ManChIX.htm   (192 words)

  
 George R. Price
Firstly, rederiving W.D. Hamilton 's work on kin selection with a new Price equation; secondly introducing (with John Maynard Smith) the concept of the evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS), a central concept in game theory and thirdly formalising Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection.
W.D. Hamilton (1996) failed to recall when Price first contacted him, but says he Price had read Hamilton's 1964 papers on kin selection, and with no training in population genetics or statistics devised the Price equation, a covariance equation that generated the change in allele frequency of a population.
Price was born in 1922, the younger brother of Edison.
www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/george_r__price   (192 words)

  
 Malthusian Relativity. Selection by density dependent competitive interactions
I first summarise some selection principles that form a technical background covering the game theoretical concept of Continuously Stable Strategies, long-term evolutionary stability, and Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection.
When instead the relative fitnesses are frequency dependent the optimisation process of natural selection is better described by the game theoretical concepts of Evolutionary Stable Strategies (Maynard Smith and Price, 1973; Maynard Smith, 1982) and Continuously Stable Strategies (Eshel and Motro, 1981; Eshel, 1983).
If instead the evolutionary equilibria are given by Continuously Stable Strategies the theory of Malthusian Relativity has shown that the density dependent constraints of interactive competition can select for complex life histories that are stable also on the time-scale of long-term evolution.
www.peregrine.dk /papers/MR.HTM   (192 words)

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