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Great Britain. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 |
 | | Domestically the long ministry of Sir Robert Walpole (172142), during the reigns of George I and George II, was a period of relative stability that saw the beginnings of the development of the cabinet as the chief executive organ of government. |
 | | Great political leaders of the late 18th cent., such as the earl of Chatham (see Chatham, William Pitt, 1st earl of) and his son William Pitt, could not govern in disregard of the crown. |
 | | Great Britains commercial interests, advanced by the British navy, brought on in 1839 the first Opium War with China, which opened five Chinese ports to British trade and made Hong Kong a British colony. |
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