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Topic: Fixed Service Satellite

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	What is Fixed Satellite Service?
		Satellite Communications: Mobile and Fixed Services is based on the premise that designers of future satellite systems must take account of the strong competition that satellites face from optical fibers.
		Fixed Satellite Service operators brought in billions of dollars in revenues from carriers and service providers that leased satellite capacity to extend the reach of their services.
		FSS operators can be broken down into two categories, regional and global, with only a handful of companies that truly qualify as global satellite operators with significant capacity directed at every continent.
	www.tech-faq.com /fixed-satellite-service.shtml (446 words)

	Ku band - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The 11.7 to 12.2 GHz band is allocated to the FSS (fixed satellite service, uplink 14.0 to 14.5 GHz).
		The 12.2 to 12.7 GHz segment is allocated to the BSS (broadcasting satellite service).
		The 11.45 to 11.7 and 12.5 to 12.75 GHz bands are allocated to the FSS (fixed satellite service, uplink 14.0 to 14.5 GHz).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ku_band (313 words)

	EPA: Federal Register: Fixed Satellite Service and Terrestrial System in the Ku-Band
		As we discussed, NGSO FSS and fixed operations in the 10.7-11.7 GHz band will be able to coordinate their operations under the procedures in Part 101 for fixed operations and Part 25 for satellite operations.
		Satellites in other orbits could receive higher levels of interference, as radiolocation systems will be radiating indiscriminately in directions outside of the plane of the GSO arc in a manner that is not able to be predetermined or constrained in order to fulfill the functions of the radiolocation operation.
		We are allocating the 12.2-12.7 GHz band to the fixed satellite service for use by non-geostationary orbit satellite downlink operations on a co-primary basis.
	www.epa.gov /fedrgstr/EPA-IMPACT/2001/February/Day-16/i3710.htm (16688 words)

	MacroSat Internet Service Provider - Encyclopedia
		The outdoor RF unit (ORU) is mounted on the arm in front of the antenna reflector.
		The pole should be vertical so that when you swing the dish around to find the satellite the elevation angle stays the same all the time.
		A safety rope is advised to be attached between the dish assembly and some fixed part of the building so that the dish does not blow off the building in exceptionally high winds.
	www.macrosat.net /modules.php?name=Encyclopedia (596 words)

	Satellite Applications
		Satellite signals are sent directly to users through their own receiving antennas or satellite dishes, in contrast to satellite/cable systems in which signals are received by a ground station, and re-broadcast to users by cable.
		Environmental monitoring satellites carry highly sensitive imagers and sounders to monitor the Earth's environment, including the vertical thermal structure of the atmosphere; the movement and formation of clouds; ocean temperatures; snow levels; glacial movement; and volcanic activity.
		These satellites are typically self-contained systems that carry their own communications systems for distributing the data they gather in the form reports and other products for analyzing the condition of the environment.
	www.ssloral.com /html/products/applications.html (441 words)

	Fixed Satellite Service (FSS) Market - Bruce Elbert - Application Technology Strategy, Inc.
		The FSS satellite business has been marked by steady growth and profitability due to steadily-increasing demand for a broad range of applications.
		Mergers and joint ventures among FSS operators in recent years have produced a rational environment for the sale and application of capacity at C and Ku bands.
		New Ku-band FSS satellites are under construction that will both increase in-orbit capacity and allow new services to be extended across a wider footprint.
	www.applicationstrategy.com /FSS_Satellite_Market_2007.htm (1612 words)

	Commission Proposes to Redesignate Portions of the 18 GHZ Band; Allow Blanket Licensing of Fixed Satellite Service ...
		In bands where GSO and NGSO FSS operators would have primary status (18.3-18.55 GHz and 18.8-19.3 GHz), the Commission proposed to "grandfather" terrestrial fixed service operations that have either been licensed or for which an application for a license has been filed as of the release date of this NPRM.
		In addition, the Commission proposed a blanket licensing procedure that would allow GSO and NGSO FSS satellite earth stations in the Ka-band (18 GHz downlink band and 28 GHz uplink band) to operate under a single system license in those segments of these bands that are designated for their primary use.
		FSS licensees are planning to deploy large numbers of small antenna earth stations, and the Commission is concerned about the feasibility of sharing between terrestrial fixed service and the numerous FSS earth stations.
	www.fcc.gov /Bureaus/International/News_Releases/1998/nrin8033.html (699 words)

	Chp 3: Fixed Satellite Service
		ESA FSS satellites were turned over to the EUTELSAT system to form the base for the European domestic and regional system.
		Current FSS operations in Japan are provided by the CS-3 series of satellites.
		The N-STAR satellite, to be built by SS/Loral for NTT, is the next generation FSS satellite for Japan.
	www.wtec.org /loyola/satcom/c3_s4.htm (1131 words)

	A Satellite-Switched CDMA System for Fixed Service Communications
		The requirement for this type of service is the capability of call routing onboard the satellite; that is, the satellite will operate not only as a repeater but also as a switching center in space.
		Such services, however, can only become economically feasible if the satellite communication capacity and throughput is sufficiently high with service quality comparable to the quality of wireline service.
		Considering the long round-trip satellite propagation delay (200 ms), the main requirement of the access channel is to provide high probability of success with the first transmission attempt so that call setup time is minimized.
	www.comsoc.org /ci1/private/1999/jul/Gerakoulis.html (5120 words)

	Fixed Satellite Phone, Fixed Satellite Service, Voice Solutions, Mobile Phones
		Fixed satellite phones offer the option of satellite voice service in remote locations and in areas where traditional services are not economically feasible or available.
		Mobile satellite phones are for the perfect choice for those who play or work in remote places on the planet.
		SatWest customers like the portable docking kit option when they need to share a satellite phone with a fleet of vehicles (like fire or police departments) or have a requirement to be able to use the phone in multiple environments (like in a vehicle, in a small building, or while mobile).
	www.satwest.com /fixed_satellite_phone_globalstar.html (414 words)

	FCC Filing Form
		The frequency range 5000-5250 MHz is allocated to the aeronautical radionavigation service and to the aeronautical mobile-satellite service on a primary basis.
		The frequency range 5250-5350 is allocated to the radiolocation service on a primary basis for government operations and on a secondary basis for non-government operations; radiolocation stations installed on spacecraft may also be employed for the earth exploration-satellite and space research services on a secondary basis.
		With respect to radiolocation services being provided in the 5250-5300 MHz band, there is insufficient information publicly available for Apple to determine the extent to which this band is being used and the exact nature of operations in the band.
	www.warpspeed.com /lovette1.html (10388 words)

	Commercial Satellite Transmission
		Satellite communication is a major element of the transmission and switching segment of the DISN architecture.
		Satellites that weigh in the range of 800-1000 kilograms (kg) fall in the "Small" class, whereas the heavier class is referred to as "Big" satellites.
		Services supported by the current Bellcore and ITU capability sets were investigated and the potential for using intelligent networking to perform mobility management functions in next-generation mobile satellite systems was assessed.
	fas.org /spp/military/docops/army/comsat/Csfinweb.htm (10502 words)

	Lewis Helps Examine Feasibility of Fixed Satellite Service ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The 27.5- to 29.5-GHz band also is allocated both domestically and internationally on a primary basis to the Fixed Satellite Service (FSS), and it is currently being used by the NASA Lewis Research Center's Advanced Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS) for uplink transmissions.
		The primary interference issue centers around the inability to collocate Fixed Satellite Service uplink terminals within reasonable separation distances from LMDS subscriber receivers, and the proposed ubiquitous deployment of Fixed Satellite Service terminals and LMDS receivers within the same service areas.
		Limiting the primary spectrum available for satellite services in the 27.5- to 29.5-GHz band will potentially impede the growth of the satellite industry, reduce competition among satellite providers, and preclude future service opportunities yet to be identified.
	www.lerc.nasa.gov /WWW/RT1995/5000/5610w.htm (614 words)

	US CODE: Title 47,335. Direct broadcast satellite service obligations
		Such proceeding also shall examine the opportunities that the establishment of direct broadcast satellite service provides for the principle of localism under this chapter, and the methods by which such principle may be served through technological and other developments in, or regulation of, such service.
		A provider of such service may utilize for any purpose any unused channel capacity required to be reserved under this subsection pending the actual use of such channel capacity for noncommercial programming of an educational or informational nature.
		A provider of direct broadcast satellite service shall meet the requirements of this subsection by making channel capacity available to national educational programming suppliers, upon reasonable prices, terms, and conditions, as determined by the Commission under paragraph (4).
	www4.law.cornell.edu /uscode/47/335.html (471 words)

	FICORA - Getting a licence in Finland for an Earth Station in the fixed satellite service (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		In the fixed satellite service the earth stations are stationary when transmitting.
		The conformity to requirements of the satellite earth stations, as of other radio equipment, shall be assessed as laid down in the Radio Act.
		Forms for application for a satellite earth station can also be obtained from the Customer Service Office of the Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority.
	www.ficora.fi /englanti/radio/getlicen.htm (565 words)

	Ku band -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The 11.7 to 12.2 GHz band is known as FSS (fixed satellite service, (A transmission from Earth to a spacecraft or the path of such a transmission) uplink 14.0 to 14.5 GHz).
		-band satellites orbiting over North America, each carrying 12 to 24 transponders, 20 to 120 (A unit of power equal to 1 joule per second; the power dissipated by a current of 1 ampere flowing across a resistance of 1 ohm) watts per transponder, and requiring a 0.8-m to 1.5-m antenna for clear reception.
		BSS/DBS (Click link for more info and facts about direct broadcast satellite) direct broadcast satellites normally carry 16 to 32 transponders of 27 (One million periods per second) MHz bandwith running at 100 to 240 watts of power, allowing the use of receiver antennas as small as 18 inches (450 mm).
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/k/ku/ku_band.htm (302 words)

	Satellite Service - Find satellite Broadband Provider with Broadband Guide
		Satellite Broadband is an alternative for internet users who do not have the availability of DSL or Cable Broadband access.
		In case of Asynchronous Satellite Broadband service, the upstream and downstream speeds are different, with downstream speed being faster than the upstream speed.
		A Satellite Broadband system involves the Satellite, Base station, Receiving antenna at consumer's end and a phone modem for uploading data to base station and further to Satellite.
	satellite.thebroadbandguide.com (332 words)

	SurfWax: News, Reviews and Articles On Fixed Satellite Service
		Either licensed or unlicensed users would have to avoid interference with fixed satellite service (FSS) earth stations that already use spectrum in that range, said the FCC, which also noted that those earth stations are located primarily on the East and West coasts.
		Because the FSS earth stations are mostly located on the east and west coasts of the United States, the FCC thinks the spectrum would be a natural fit for wireless broadband service expansion, especially in rural areas.
		Either licensed or unlicensed users would have to avoid interference with fixed satellite service (FSS) earth stations that already use spectrum in that range, the FCC says, while noting that those earth stations are located primarily on the east and west coasts.
	telecom.surfwax.com /files/Fixed-Satellite_Service.html (777 words)

	NZ Study Group 6
		Scope: Radiocommunication broadcasting (terrestrial and satellite), including vision, sound, multimedia and data services principally intended for delivery to the general public.
		The production and distribution of programs (vision, sound, multimedia, data, etc.) may employ contribution circuits among studios, information gathering circuits (ENG, SNG, etc.), primary distribution to delivery nodes, and secondary distribution to consumers.
		The Study Group, recognizing that radiocommunication broadcasting extends from the production of programmes to their delivery to the general public, as detailed above, studies those aspects related to production and radiocommunication, including the international exchange of programs as well as the overall quality of service.
	www.med.wb.gs /nz-study-group-4.html?linkfrom=512133 (195 words)

	World Commercial Fixed Service Satellite Operators Markets: Competitive Analysis
		Operating in an industry currently fraught with risks of consolidation in the midst of a global telecom slump, satellite operators are facing a flat, if not declining, demand for their capacities.
		The inherent advantages of satellite systems such as cost-effective, wide-area coverage, secure and hard-to-target networks, and point-to-multipoint applications without additional costs for new users, make it ideal for this segment.
		Many FSS operators are also combating competition from fiber by positioning themselves as integrated-solution providers, partnering with fiber companies to offer hybrid solutions, using the strengths of the two technologies to increase market penetration.
	www.marketresearch.com /researchindex/889628.html (466 words)

	Siemens Communications Lexicon - automatic baud rate detection (ABR)
		Satellites with Fixed Satellite Services (FSS) are GEO satellites that provide telecommunications and broadcast services from a geostationary orbit.
		The signals are sent to the satellite over the uplink by stationary or mobile earth stations, where the frequency is converted and the signals sent back to earth over the downlink.
		Besides transmission and distribution services, FSS services also support interactive services via the return channel.
	networks.siemens.com /communications/lexicon/3/f009953.htm (138 words)

	Cape Canaveral
		AsiaSat 4 was designed to provide broadcast, telecommunications and broadband multimedia services to the Asia Pacific region, and direct-to-home broadcast servic-es to Hong Kong, from its orbital position of 122 deg É East longitude.The satellite generated up to 9,600 watts using two sun-tracking four-panel solar wings covered with triple-junction gallium arsenide solar cells.
		It was believed the payload was a successor to the USA-110 and USA-139 satellites launched in May 1995 and May 1998, referred to as 'Advanced ORION' by those not in the know.
		The satellite was originally to have launched April 28, 2002.
	www.astronautix.com /sites/capveral.htm (7851 words)

	Aeronautics and Space Report of the President: FCC
		The FCC authorized the construction, launch, and operation of numerous fixed-satellite service satellites in FY 1997.
		In March 1997, the FCC authorized Teledesic to construct, launch, and operate a constellation of 840 nongeostationary satellites to provide fixed-satellite service in the Ka-band.
		Mobile Communications Holdings was authorized to operate a constellation of 16 nongeostationary satellites, while Constellation was authorized to operate a constellation of 46 satellites.
	www.hq.nasa.gov /office/pao/History/presrp97/fcc.htm (293 words)

	2000 CFR Title 46, Volume 2
		Blanket licensing provisions of GSO FSS Earth Stations in the 18.58-18.8 GHz (space-to-Earth), 19.7-20.2 GHz (space-to-Earth), 28.35-28.6 GHz (Earth-to-space) and 29.5-30.0 GHz (Earth-to-space) bands.
		Licensing provisions for the non-voice, non-geostationary mobile-satellite service.
		Licensing provisions for the 1.6/2.4 GHz mobile-satellite service.
	www.access.gpo.gov /nara/cfr/waisidx_00/47cfr25_00.html (283 words)

	Renseignements internationaux - FIXED SATELLITE SERVICE LIBERALIZED (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Canadian fixed satellite market to be opened in several steps, to full
		The review of the fixed satellite policy was initiated to implement
		facilities on all approved fixed satellites as of March 1, 2000.
	strategis.ic.gc.ca /epic/internet/inimr-ri3.nsf/fr/gr103125f.html (709 words)

	U.S. Pregrant 20040219879 - Combined fixed satellite service and mobile platform satellite service communication system (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		A satellite transponder is in communication with the RS and the TS of the mobile platform.
		A satellite service ground station includes a transmitter subsystem (TS) and a receiver subsystem (RS).
		The communications link includes fixed satellite service (FSS) data superimposed on MPSS data in the same frequency band to thereby maximize both satellite transponder utilization and interference budget usage.
	cxp.paterra.com /uspregrant20040219879.html (178 words)

	The Application of V-Band for Satellite and HAP Broadband Service Development
		The project is investigating the use of the fixed service satellite service (FSS) spectrum at 47.2 - 50.2 GHz (V-Band), by satellite and High Altitude Platforms (HAPs) for provision of broadband services.
		Potential of using single and multiple satellite and HAPs platforms from the perspective of coverage, capacity and availability.
		Service types suitable for transmission over satellite and HAP V-Band Links.
	www.elec.york.ac.uk /comms/projects/bnsc_vband.html (232 words)

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