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| | Signal Flags |
 | | This illustration includes the flags for the signal flag system developed by Lord Richard Howe, and their slight modification for use with a longer code of signals later developed by Sir Home Popham which was first used in the famous Battle of Trafalgar involving Admiral Horatio Nelson. |
 | | It was expected that repeater flags would not be needed with this code, due to the increase in the number of flags used from ten flags to eighteen, so that all signals could be represented with combinations with no repeated letters. |
 | | It can be seen on the diagram how the designs used on the flags for C, D, E, F, and G survive in the numeral flags for 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, although the flags, still called pennants, differ in shape from the classic pendants used for the repeaters. |
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