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Topic: Flame retardant

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	Flame retardants (EHC 192, 1997) (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.umd.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The flame- retarding effect is due, in all probability, to the oxidation of elemental phosphorus during the combustion process to phosphoric acid or phosphorus pentoxide.
		Flame retardancy is improved by flame retardants that cause the formation of a surface film of low thermal conductivity and/or high reflectivity, which reduces the rate of heating.
		Since flame retardants are often processed into polymers at elevated temperatures, consideration of the stability of the material at the temperature inherent to the polymer processing is needed, as well as on whether or not the material volatilizes at that temperature or during use.
	www.inchem.org.cob-web.org:8888 /documents/ehc/ehc/ehc192.htm (14767 words)

	Fire Retardant, Flame retardant Coatings (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Flame Control No. 30-30 Semi-Gloss Class “A” Enamel Overcoat is an interior paint which is recommended for use as an overcoat in areas where maximum ease of cleaning, durability and fire rating is required.
		Flame Control No. 40-40 Low Gloss Class “A” Latex Overcoat is a general purpose interior water base paint that is fire rated over non-combustible surfaces, and as an overcoat for Flame Control intumescent fire retardant paints.
		Flame Control No. 666A Semi Gloss Class “A” Latex Overcoat is a water base coating that is fire rated as an overcoat for Flame Control intumescent fire retardant paints.
	www.flamecontrol.ca /fire_top.html (388 words)

	Flame Stop Fire Retardant and Flame Retardants, fire proof paint, fireproofing and Intumescent Paint spray on ...
		All Flame Stop liquid Fire Retardants and the treated substrate are resistant to fungus, mold, bacteria and insects such as Termites.
		flame retardant sprayintumescent paint and fireproofing chemicals are non-toxic.
		Our flame retardant and fireproofing products are economical to apply because they only require one application incorporating low pressure spraying equipment in comparison with most flame retardant fireproofing chemicals and fireproof paint that require 2 or 3 applications with high-pressure spraying equipment.
	www.flamestop.com (489 words)

	Flame Retardant
		Flame Stop 1™ a flame retardant, is a pyrolytic formulations that prevent flame from spreading by developing a chemically self-extinguishing reaction.
		Our flame retardant products are economical to apply because they only require 1 application incorporating low pressure spray equipment in comparison with most fire retardants that require 2 or 3 applications with high pressure equipment.
		Flame Stop I-DS™ is recommended for use on various substrates such as thatching, mulch, bamboo, foam rubber, open cell and closed cell foam rubber, nylon netting, exterior composition siding and many other difficult to treat materials.
	www.bestpakcompany.com /flame_retardant.htm (782 words)

	Flame Retardants
		Flame Retardants do not prevent ignition and burning, however successfully treated materials will not sustain a flame on their own.
		A piece of scenery treated with flame retardant may burn while a source of flame is held in contact with it.
		When testing a material for flame retardant properties, make sure that you have taken all of the appropriate precautions including conducting the test away from other possible flammible materials, having fire extinguishing equipment ready, etc. When possible, it is advisable to have a trained and certified professional conduct the testing.
	www.limelightproductions.com /tips/flame_retardants.html (706 words)

	Flame Retardant - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Flame Retardant, material added or applied to a product to increase the resistance of that product to fire.
		Flame, glowing body of mixed gases undergoing the process of combustion.
		Flames generally consist of a mixture of oxygen (or air) and another gas,...
	encarta.msn.com /Flame_Retardant.html (139 words)

	Flame Retardant, fire retardant, Intumescent Paints, Protective Spray
		Flame Stop, Inc. ™ believes that safety should be number one, for the protection of the public as well as the installer.
		flame retardants and also a failure to stop thermal transmission, that is why every flame retardant, fire retardant and firestop product that Flame Stop, Inc. produces is non-toxic.
		You will also have the satisfaction of knowing that Flame Stop, Inc.™ has been manufacturing fire retardant, firestops, flame retardants and fabric sprays for over 26 years and firestops for more than 20 years.
	www.flamestop.com /html/products.html (207 words)

	Flame Retardant Standards (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Flame retardants can be added so some materials in order to achieve the necessary safety level (i.e., pass the relevant fire test) thus enabling their use to be conform to regulations and to offer the required level of fire safety to the public.
		Flame retardant products have to prove their effectiveness by fulfilling the requirements of standardized fire tests.
		Without fail, these tests demonstrate that the use of flame retardants inhibits ignition and reduces combustibility - particularly in the early stages of a fire, thus lengthening the potential escape time and providing additional time for corrective action to be taken.
	www.e1.greatlakes.com /fr/safety/jsp/fr_standards.jsp (665 words)

	Flame Retardant Chemicals: Industry Research Report
		Flame Retardant Chemicals is a detailed report covering the plastics, textiles, wood/paper, coatings/paper, coatings/construction and coatings/decorations market applications.
		To make projections for the future of the flame retardant chemicals market, a correlation between products using flame retardant chemicals and the annual sales of flame retardant chemicals was developed.
		Interviews were conducted with raw material suppliers, flame retardant chemical companies, and end user company representatives to compile a full picture of the future of the flame retardant chemical marketplace.
	www.mindbranch.com /products/R2-1158.html (435 words)

	Firetect Our FLame Retardant Poducts
		Flame retardant saturant for fabrics and decorative material such as foliage, bark, paper, and cardboard) Class 1 flame retardant for most fibers on the market including synthetics and metallic, when most other retardants will not work.
		Provides flame retardancy and reduces flammability for polyurethane, polyester and polyethylene foams and other cushioning materials.
		This flame retardant coating comes in a beautiful green color that looks just as natural as the tree color itself.
	www.firetect.com /ourproducts.htm (389 words)

	Cleaning and Flame Retarding Service FRC 1 Flame Retardant fire proofing
		We manufacture FRC 1 Flame Retardant, which is an easily applied solution offering a simple method of treating and protecting most fabrics, textiles, leather, timber, paper and cardboard products from fire.
		FRC 1 Flame Retardant is a water-based, pleasantly perfumed solution, which is supplied ready to use, so there are no worries about diluting the correct mixture.
		FRC 1 Flame Retardant will protect stage curtains, carpets, blinds, tent fabrics, wall coverings, artificial plants and aircraft seating, etc. and is ideal for use in theatres, hotels, schools, residential homes, village halls and any public areas where flame retarding is required.
	www.flameretarding.co.uk /frc1.htm (155 words)

	Brominated flame-retardant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) replaced PCB as the major chemical flame retardant in 1978 and are an effective flame-retardant.
		Brominated flame retardants is the designated name for a group of brominated organic substances that have an inhibitory effect on the ignition of combustible organic materials.
		Bromine based flame retardants are applied to 2.5 million tons of polymers annually, with the annual consumption of PBDEs alone being in excess of 40,000 metric tons.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Brominated_flame-retardant (589 words)

	Content
		BDE-47, a tetrabromodiphenylether, is one of the components of the commercial flame retardant pentabromodiphenylether "Penta".
		Penta, which is mainly used in the USA to flame retard flexible polyurethane foams, will be phased out in Europe in July 2003.
		The Brominated Flame Retardants Industry Panel (BFRIP) and Swedish researchers have conducted studies on bio- and photolytic degradation of anaerobic sediments, which did not show evidence of Deca or Octa degradation.
	www.flameretardants-online.com /news/archiv/2002/content_jul.htm (203 words)

	Flame retardant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Flame retardants are materials that inhibit or resist the spread of fire.
		Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl) phosphonium salts, made by passing phosphine gas through a solution of formaldehyde and a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid, are used as flame retardants for textiles.
		Other flame retardants include chlorinated paraffins, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), penta-bromodiphenyl ether (pentaBDE), octa-bromodiphenyl ether (octaBDE), deca-bromodiphenyl ether (decaBDE), hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), tri-o-cresyl phosphate, tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate (TRIS), bis(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate, tris(1-aziridinyl)-phosphine oxide (TEPA), and others.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Flame_retardant (143 words)

	SBI Flame Retardant Fabric, Fire Retardant, Flameproofing, and Flame Resistant Fabric Finishing
		The highest quality flame retardants are used to treat your fabric and the chemicals are non-toxic and environmentally safe.
		It is important to understand that flame proofing is a wet finish process - the fabric is moistened with a water-based flame retardant solution.
		Before a certificate of flame retardancy can be issued, a sufficient quantity of flame retardant must be applied to the fabric for it to meet the flammability code.
	www.sbifinishing.com /fr.html (963 words)

	Flame Retardants and Synergists from Great Lakes Chemical (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Look around any home, office, or vehicle, and chances are Great Lakes flame retardant additives are hard at work, silently protecting the products consumers rely on every day from the destructive effects of fire.
		As the world's leading producer of bromine-, phosphorus-, and antimony-based flame retardants and synergists, Great Lakes helps manufacturers produce products that are safer by reducing the risk of fire.
		Studies have shown that products containing a flame retardant provide up to 15 times the escape time of non flame-retarded product, however without such protection items such as television sets can be ignited in a matter of minutes...
	www.e1.greatlakes.com /corp/prodserv/jsp/flame_retardants.jsp (203 words)

	PyroTech - Flame Retardant Products
		PyroCoat EX-5 is a water-based, latex, flame retardant coating that dries to a clear, water resistant finish.
		PyroNova is a granular, non-phosphorous flame retardant solid that can be dissolved in warm water up to 50% concentration at 130 degrees F. The product has been used to flame retard paperboard (wet end of paper machine addition) or produce non-permanent flame retardant cotton uniforms (addition to wash machine rinse cycle in commercial laundries).
		PyroCide EX-4 is an intumescent powder used as an additive to flame retard coatings, adhesives, plastics, polyurethane foams, and sealants.
	www.pyrotech.us /Products/products.html (908 words)

	Theatre Effects - Flame Retardant
		A flame retardant is a product that can be applied to fabrics, set pieces, props and costumes to inhibit their ability to burn.
		What type of flame retardant you use will be determined by the material which needs to be treated.
		Flame retarding all draperies and any stock scenery should be part of your annual maintenance schedule.
	www.theatrefx.com /funfacts51.html (814 words)

	flame retardant clothing, flame resistant clothing
		For the best in flame retardant and flame resistant clothing as well as other safety apparel, choose National Safety Apparel-truly superior quality protective clothing.
		We are a market leader in designing and producing flame retardant clothing, arc flash protective wear, and safety apparel for protection against cuts, heat and chemical splashes and spills.
		Our Configuator System allows for specific combinations of materials and designs to increase the usability of the products purchased from our company, and our many products are fabricated for durability and protection for your most valuable assets-your employees and their safety.
	www.nsamfg.com /contact/index.html (190 words)

	Fire Retardant \| Flame Retardant \| Fire Retardant Products
		All of our flame retardants are free from hazardous materials such as antimony and brominated compounds which are widely used in conventional flame retardant coatings and can carry significant health, safety, and environmental concerns.
		Other benefits of our products are that it is free from the powerful odor that often comes with other flame retardant coatings, and testing has shown that it is far easier to apply.
		Our products are used in all types of residential structures, as well as new and existing commercial and public structures such as: hospitals, hotels, health care facilities, barns, stables, prisons and educational facilities, etc. Small and large quantities are available.
	www.natfire.com (254 words)

	Flame Retardant - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Flame Retardant - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Flame Retardant, substance applied to a combustible material to retard burning.
		Materials rich in oxygen, such as wood or paper, may be treated with...
	uk.encarta.msn.com /Flame_Retardant.html (70 words)

	Non-Toxic Fire Retardants, Flame Stop
		A growing concern in the flame retardant field is the toxicity of both inherent and posttreated fire retardant coatings.
		We should be also be concerned with other types of hazardous chemicals in some flame retardants such as Sodium Bromida and Formaldhyde is a well-known carcinogen.
		I maintain that technology has advanced in fire retardants, enough to where these toxic chemicals are no longer required to meet or exceed strict fire codes.
	www.flamestopca.com /Non-Toxic.html (272 words)

	ES&T Online News: New research challenges assumptions about popular flame retardant
		This week, the main U.S. manufacturer of two widely used flame retardants announced that it was going to discontinue their use as part of a voluntary agreement with the U.S. The agreement was “based on potential concerns associated with the continued use of the chemicals,” according to a joint statement.
		The Deca flame retardant formulation is used in electrical and electronic equipment, as well as automotive equipment, construction materials, and textiles.
		Scientists have long suspected that the brominated flame retardants were undergoing some kind of metabolic transformation, because the amounts found in human and animal tissues do not match the percentages in the commercial formulations.
	pubs.acs.org /subscribe/journals/esthag-w/2003/nov/science/kb_flame.html (1710 words)

	Flame-Block of Kansas, LLC
		In addition to fire retardancy, all fire retardants contain a mold and mildew inhibitor which when applied, helps protect against fl mold, bacteria, fungus, and insects such as termites.
		All fire retardants are tested by National 3rd party laboratories, such as Underwriters Laboratories, Inc (UL), American society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and meet or exceed the appropriate test standards to assure that established fire codes are maintained.
		This is known as "retarding the propagation of the fire", which are rated and are given a "flame spread number" by accredited testing agencies.
	www.flame-block.com (769 words)

	Fire protection chemicals, Class A Fire Retardants, Fire retardant paint, Flame
		Flame Stop products are the most user-friendly, easy to apply, and are approved by Fire Marshal’s and Inspectors throughout the country for all commercial, industrial, residential and military applications.
		Flame Stop products are for interior woods, exterior woods, closed and open cell foams, formica and all types of fabrics for use in commercial (night clubs, office buildings, nursing homes, apartments, hotels, restaurants, theaters, schools, churches), as well as residential, industrial and military applications.
		Flame Stop products are mostly penetrants and they will actually become part of the substrate and bond to its molecular structure.
	www.flamestopca.com (799 words)

	Flame Proofing: General Info
		A copy of the certificate of flame resistance may be left in the booth when the vendor does not occupy it.
		A signed and dated business card or a Seattle Fire Department (SFD) Flame Test Record issued to the vendor after a successful flame test by a representative of the Seattle Fire Marshal’s Office may be left in plain sight by the vendor when the booth is unoccupied.
		Materials used for outdoor ground coverings, such as beauty bark, shredded tires must be flame retardant, within 18 inches of ignition sources.
	www.seattle.gov /fire/FMO/specialEvents/SEFlameProofingInfo.htm (599 words)

	Flame Retardant has formula with thermal stability., Ampacet Corp. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Material imparts flame resistance to polyethylene matrix at addition rates as low as 12%, but 18-20% is recommended to ensure enough is present to prevent polymer ignition.
		Although AmpShield 1199 can impart good flame resistance to a polyethylene matrix at addition rates as low as 12 percent, 18 to 20 percent is usually recommended to ensure enough is present to prevent polymer ignition, especially in thin films.
		Ampacet Corporation offers a wide range of halogenated and non-halogenated flame retardants in a many base resins, including polyethylene, polypropylene and ethylene vinyl acetate, to meet the rapid growth in flame retardant use in the construction, automotive, electrical, electronics and other industries.
	news.thomasnet.com /fullstory/467358 (763 words)

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