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Topic: Flatted fifth


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  Blue note - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The blue notes correspond approximately to the flatted third, flatted fifth, and flatted seventh scale degrees, although they approximate non-equal tempered pitches found in African work songs; specifically, the flatted seventh may often be a justly tuned minor seventh.
In its earliest manifestations, the flatted third, or mediant, and flatted seventh, or subtonic, were the main blue notes.
Emphasis on the flatted fifth, or dominant, was an innovation in bebop in the 1940s.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Blue_note   (182 words)

  
 Tritone - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
However, only the augmented fourth consists of three whole tones in meantone temperament, from where the terminology derives, and calling the diminished fifth a tritone is incorrect in that context.
Note that in other meantone tunings, the augmented fourth and the diminished fifth are distinct intervals because neither is exactly half an octave.
In 31 equal temperament, for example, the diminished fourth, or tritone proper, is 580.6 cents, whereas a 7/5 is 582.5 cents.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Tritone   (974 words)

  
 Blue note
They correspond approximately to the flatted third, flatted fifth, and flatted seventh scale degrees, although they approximate non-chromatic pitches found in African work songs.
In its earliest manifestations, the flatted third and seventh were the main blue notes.
Emphasis on the flatted fifth was an innovation in bebop in the 1940s.
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/bl/Blue_note.html   (79 words)

  
 Marc Sabatella's Jazz Improvisation Primer: Derived Scales
The second degree of this scale, which is the flatted third of the minor scale, is called a blue note.
The flatted seventh and fifth are also sometimes called blue notes, and are not always sung or played exactly on the notated pitch.
Your choice of whether to use the fifth mode of the harmonic or melodic minor scales over a dominant seventh chord may partially depend on the key of the tune.
www.outsideshore.com /primer/primer/ms-primer-4-6.html   (1207 words)

  
 Chording
For example the first, third, and fifth notes are used when the beginning note is the first note of the scale (the key note).
The "flatted seventh" tone (creating a dominant 7th chord) is commonly added to the V chord as this note provides a psycho-acoustic pulling effect for this chord back to the home or I chord.
Chord’s thirds, fifths, ninths, elevenths, ect, are sometimes flatted or sharped (note: common terminology for the flatted fifth is the term diminished fifth; common terminology for the sharped fifth is an augmented fifth).
home.flash.net /~dfwhoot/chord.htm   (1682 words)

  
 Marc Sabatella's Jazz Improvisation Primer: Melodic Minor Harmony
Bebop musicians often called this a flatted fifth, writing the chord symbol as D7b5, although this normally implies the diminished scale, which is discussed later.
For a G7 chord, this means the lowered or flat fifth (Db), the raised or sharp fifth (D#), the lowered or flat ninth (Ab), and the raised or sharp ninth (A#).
The rest of the notes, Ab, Bb, Db, and Eb, are respectively, the flatted ninth, the raised ninth, the flatted fifth, and the raised fifth.
www.outsideshore.com /primer/primer/ms-primer-4-3.html   (1641 words)

  
 (excerpted from another context)
The syntonic comma is 22 cents, the denominator of the fraction, and the number of cents flat from the perfect fifth is the numerator of the fraction.
For example, the fifth interval in 1/4 comma meantone temperament is 5.5 cents flat relative to the perfect, Pythagorean fifth interval.
Other temperaments are known as "irregular", having inconsistent fifth intervals, yet also having the potential to close the circle of fifths for entirely chromatic playing, primarily by the piano.
www.autoharpworks.com /pages/Post/doc/tune/temperament_names.htm   (625 words)

  
 [No title]
For a C chord, it would be C F G. The chord is Csus4 (or Csus), because the fourth functions as a suspension - a dissonant note - that tends to resolve downward to a third.
The fifth of the chord, by the way, is technically called a perfect fifth (3 1/2 steps).
A diminished seventh chord (or just diminished chord) has a minor third, a flat fifth and a diminished seventh - a seventh that is lowered a half step from the normal (flat) seventh.
home.comcast.net /~jamesmclark/music.txt   (860 words)

  
 AW: [smt-list] Re: Transported (was: Hey Jude progression: precedents?)
The most famous example of the flatted fifth in classic jazz literature occurs in Coleman Hawkins's 1939 recording of Body and Soul.
(The flatted fifths result from superimposing a tritone sub over the existing dominant bass note.) Kubik suggests that bebop was somehow getting back to its blues roots with flatted fifth harmony.
Kubic believes that the flatted fifth as a pitch-line phenomenon led to the flatted fifth as a harmonic phenomenon.
www.societymusictheory.org:16080 /pipermail/smt-talk/2003-June/001043.html   (406 words)

  
 Chord Theory
The fifth is an interval formulated by the combination of either a major third and a minor third or a minor third and a major third.
In other words, if the C note on the fifth string is located at the third fret of the fifth string (which we know it is, don't we?), then the sixth, or A in this case, will be found at the 12th fret (3 + 9 = 12).
It also can be said that the flat seventh is comprised of a major third plus a minor third plus a minor third.
www.daddydoodle.com /theory.htm   (922 words)

  
 [No title]
You should also listen to the flatted fifth, the third of the "blue notes".
---------0------------------------------- ---0 h 2--------5-----5-------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ The only difference is that you play the minor (or flatted) 7th on the 3rd fret, 2nd string in the first lick; and the 6th on 2nd fret, 2nd string in the second lick.
THE FLATTED FIFTH (5b) The last note I will mention, is the flatted fifth.
www.harmony-central.com /Guitar/Lessons/LSN-03.txt   (953 words)

  
 Fundamentals of Music Theory Part II: The Types of Chords
To avoid confusion, these counting numbers should be pronounced: "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", etc. even if the "st", "nd", "rd" or "th" is not appended to the number.
For the flatted fifth version of the minor chord [0,3,6] (~5:6:7 or ~17:20:24) it might be written "Dmb5".
In a natural septatonic set there are four different seventh chords: the one regular seventh chord [0,4,7,10], three minor seventh chords [0,3,7,10], two major chords [0,4,7,11] and a minor seventh chord with a flatted fifth [0,3,6,10].
home.comcast.net /~jeromys-site/musicchordtypes.htm   (2590 words)

  
 Chris
Notice in the key of C there are two major seventh chords, three minor seventh chords, one dominant seventh chord, and one half-diminished chord (min7 with flat 5).
It is the fifth chord of the key (made from the fifth note in the scale for that key).
The G7 has to be in the key of C. It is the five chord (V chord) of the key of C and is made from the fifth note in the C scale, g.
www.psych.nmsu.edu /~jkroger/jazz/forChris.htm   (2064 words)

  
 Chord Formation-- 30 Jan 2002
As stated in the description of Table 4, a chord fits within a key when all the notes in the chord are contained in the key (major keys are shown in Table 2).
The fifth chord uses 1 - 5 (there is no third), the sus2 chord uses 1 - 2 - 5 (the third is suspended and replaced by the second), and the sus4 chord uses 1 - 4 - 5 (the third is suspended and replaced by the fourth).
Again, chords which fit within the key of C (have no flatted or sharped notes) are shown in white.
home.earthlink.net /~kstengel226/guitar/theory/chord_formation.html   (1410 words)

  
 Prokofiev's Harmonic Styles - 7   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-21)
A piece entitled "valse" from his 5th series of sobachky written in 1906 shows a trait that is typical of later procedures.
The trait in question is the frequent use of augmented sixth chords and dominant seventh chords with the flatted fifth, by which Prokofiev attempts to create a sense of tonal ambiguity.
The first chord of this waltz is indeed a dominant seventh with a flatted fifth, creating a temporary sense of ambiguity, which is, however, resolved in the following measure as the flatted fifth ascends chromatically to the natural fifth of the chord.
www3.baylor.edu /~Brian_Marks/Style07-valse.html   (319 words)

  
 Chords
The dominant seventh chord is found at the fifth degree of the major (Ionian) scale, and the seventh degree of the minor (Aeolian) scale.
It is found at the first and fifth degrees of the minor (Aeolian) scale and the second and sixth degrees of the major (Ionian) scale.
The minor seven flat five chord is found at the seventh degree of the major (Ionian) scale, and the second degree of the minor (Aeolian) scale.
www.grovelandsoftwarelabs.com /modeexplorerweb/mxpcatalog/Chords.aspx   (884 words)

  
 The Flatted Fifth: Welcome!
If you are a jazz fan, as I am, you know that flatted fifths are at the core of bebop.
Flatted fifths are at the core of bebop.
I plan to use The Flatted Fifth for random thoughts about an often chaotic world.
www.tuxjunction.net /theflattedfifth/2004/07/welcome.html   (291 words)

  
 Bassentials.com
It is very similar to a "sus" chord except that an eleventh chord is supported by a ninth in the harmony and has a flatted seventh.
Because of the presence of the flatted seventh in the chord, it is heard as a "dominant" chord, with the third being replaced by the fourth.
In dominant or minor chords, it's not uncommon to see a "b5" (flatted fifth) interval, especially in a jazz context.
www.bassentials.com /tnsns.html   (717 words)

  
 Lesson- 'Chord-Melody Arranging'   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-21)
Looking at the first bar of the lead sheet, we see three melody notes: C, A, and F. The notes of the Dm7 chord that accompanies this bar are D, F, A, C (the root, minor third, fifth, and flatted seventh of Dm7).
The most common way to harmonize chord-tone melodies is to spell the chord beneath the melody in closed position—arranging the chord tones in order (root, third, fifth, seventh, etc.), with the smallest available interval between chord tones.
Dominant-seventh chords whose roots are an augmented fourth apart are interchangeable because they share the same major third and flatted seventh (though their harmonic functions are inverted).
www.acousticguitar.com /lessons/Chord_Melody/2.html   (777 words)

  
 MacAddict Forums / Jazz scales from their keys(music)
Aeolian is the natural minor scale, it has a flatted third, sixth, and seventh.
Locrian is a minor, or rather, diminished mode, as it has a flatted second, third, fifth, sixth, and seventh.
The flatted fifth makes a tritone, so it is pretty much avoided in tonal music.
www.macaddict.com /forums/topic/9282   (459 words)

  
 Music theory instruction for the beginner and advanced student
When fifth intervals are played either major or minor scales can be played over it since the 5th interval is natural in both scales.
Because it also has a flatted third we might think of it as a minor chord however, it isn’t a minor triad because the fifth is flatted so it is in a category all it’s own.
The fifth mode the Mixolydian has the flat seven and is major so we can think of it as the dominant mode.
www.angelfire.com /music5/theory   (4636 words)

  
 Blues Notes and Passing Tones Bending - Guitar Noise
flatted fifth, the third of the "blue notes".
The only difference is that you play the minor (or flatted) 7th on the 3rd fret, 2nd string in the first lick; and the 6th on 2nd fret, 2nd string in the second lick.
The last note I will mention, is the flatted fifth.
www.guitarnoise.com /article.php?id=306   (972 words)

  
 Randy Chance's Music Theory Page   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-21)
All these chords have a minor third, a flatted seventh, and are in the Dorian family of chord, and are usually called "Minor Seventh" chords (duh).
The Aeolian family of chords is formed on a minor triad, because the third is minor, or flatted.
Now, you may ask, "Why does a major interval have to be flatted twice to be diminished, and a perfect interval flatted only once?" The first answer to that is, when you have a perfect interval, there is no such thing as minor, it just goes straight to dimished.
members.tripod.com /Abhelion/theory2.html   (2977 words)

  
 The Phish Archive - Welcome.
Here's the tritone principle in a nutshell: the third and the lowered seventh of a major scale (the tones that define the dominant-seventh chord sound) form an interval of a flatted fifth, also called the _tritone_.
Since the notes in a tritone are equidistant (at equal intervals from each other), they can function as the third and the lowered seventh in two different keys, also a flatted fifth apart.
And remember, since a tritone also functions as a dominant-seventh chord a flatted fifth away, you can lower the B note a half-step to A# (Bb) and raise the F a half-step to Gb (F#) to create Db7-Gb resolution, as in Figure 2A.
www.phisharchive.com /articles/1995/gw.html   (673 words)

  
 Key of C -- 1 Feb 2002   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-21)
You can also have a seventh (flatted fifth) chord — it uses 1 - 3 - b5 - b7, so it’s really a dominant seventh (flatted fifth).
C7 (b5) [this is pronounced "C seventh, flatted fifth] is C - E - Gb - Bb.
You can also have major seventh (flatted fifth), minor seventh (flatted fifth), diminished sevenths (major, minor, flatted fifth), augmented sevenths (major, minor, flatted fifth),.
home.earthlink.net /~kstengel226/guitar/theory/key_of_c.html   (1058 words)

  
 Bassentials.com
The term "II-V" (usually denoted in Roman numerals, and pronounced "two five") stems from the fact that, in any given major key, the II chord is a minor seventh chord based on the second interval of that key, and the V chord is a dominant chord based on the fifth interval of that same key.
The II chord very often moves to the V chord and often resolves to the I chord, creating a musical pattern that is an entity unto itself.
eg: D-7(b5) G7(b9) Notice that the flatted fifth of D-7 is the same note as the flatted ninth of G7: Ab.
www.bassentials.com /2_5s.html   (422 words)

  
 Chord Substitution Studies   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-21)
This chord is called a minor seventh with a flatted fifth, or a ‘minor seven flat five chord for short.
To summarize, we’ve found a major seventh chord at positions 1 and 4, minor sevenths at positions 2, 4, and 6, a dominant seventh at position 5 and a minor seven flat five chord at position 7 in the scale.
Since I was able to hear that jazz musicians had a much deeper understanding of chord progressions evidenced in their choices of notes in improvisation, I knew that the cycle of fourths was only part of the picture.
guitar-masters.com /Subst/Jazz2.html   (2117 words)

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