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Topic: Focal plane


  
  Focal plane shutter - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The main advantages of the focal plane shutter is that the interchangeable lenses do not each need to have a central shutter built into them, and quite fast effective shutter speeds are possible.
The traditional type of focal plane shutter in 35mm cameras, pioneered by the Leica camera company, uses two shutter curtains that run horizontally across the film plane.
One limitation of the focal plane shutter is that the flash synchronisation speeds are generally quite slow.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Focal_plane_shutter   (852 words)

  
 Focal plane shutter -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
In (Equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)) camera design, a focal plane shutter is so-called because it is right in front of the focal (film) plane of the camera.
The main advantages of the focal plane shutter is that the interchangeable lenses do not each need to have a (Click link for more info and facts about central shutter) central shutter built into them, and quite fast effective shutter speeds are possible.
One limitation of the focal plane shutter is that the (Click link for more info and facts about flash synchronisation speeds) flash synchronisation speeds are generally quite slow.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/f/fo/focal_plane_shutter.htm   (876 words)

  
 Slit-Scan Photography with Large Format Cameras
In fact, a focal plane shutter is just such a device and the distortion produced by these shutters is fairly well understood by photographers at large and the distortions thus produced are called focal-plane shutter distortion.
A very famous photograph that depends on focal plane shutter distortion for its visual impact is one made by Henri Lartigue with a large camera equipped with a focal plane shutter.
Another photographer who took advantage of the characteristics of focal plane shutter distortion but in a more controlled way was Robert Doisneau who photographed a couple spinning on a turntable as a slowed down focal plane shutter exposed the scene sequentially from one edge of the film to the other.
www.rit.edu /~andpph/text-slit-scan.html   (1805 words)

  
 Focal plane shutter   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
With a focal plane shutter, speed is controlled by the timing of the...
Most 35 mm SLR cameras use a focal plane shutter to control the time of exposure.A focal plane shutter is simply a curtain that crosses in front of the...
The 203FE, with both focal plane shutter and lens shutter capability,...The 203FE's focal plane shutter is designed to complement Hasselblad's FE lenses...
www.fordair.com /focal+plane+shutter.html   (1115 words)

  
 Olympus Microscopy Resource Center: Physics of Light and Color - Simple Bi-Convex Thin Lenses: Interactive Java Tutorial
The focal length of a lens is defined as the distance between the principal plane and the focal plane, and every lens has a set of these planes on each side (front and rear).
The object (or specimen) being imaged by the lens is positioned in the object plane to the left of the lens and is represented by a red arrow that travels upward from the optical axis, which passes through the center of the lens, perpendicular to the principal planes.
The distance between the front principal plane of the lens and the specimen is known as the object distance, and is represented by the variable a in Figure 1.
www.olympusmicro.com /primer/java/lenses/simplethinlens   (933 words)

  
 Optical Processing
The image to be analyzed is placed in the object focal plane of the first lens and illuminated with coherent light incident parallel to the optical axis.
Assume the original image in the object focal plane of the first lens is a single slit.
Fresnel's principle guaranties that the relative phases in the focal plane of the lens are equal to the relative phases for a focus at infinity.
electron9.phys.utk.edu /optics421/modules/m6/opticalprocess.htm   (799 words)

  
 Illustrate focal plane
This is a 4D movie that was composed by 3 focal planes - focal plane 2, 4 and 6 (for demonstration purpose we only picked 3 focal planes to use.).
When the recording was done, he/she needed to pick a focal plane that is the most clearest among all the planes.
However, one drawback to committing to one focal plane is that events taking place in other optical sections are no longer seen.
www.loci.wisc.edu /outreach/html/FP.html   (484 words)

  
 AIRS - Focal Plane Assembly   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The AIRS IR Focal Plane Assembly (FPA) represents a major advance in infrared technology, incorporating a number of state of the art features in a space qualified, high reliability configuration.
Overlaying the focal plane module is an IR bandpass filter assembly containing 17 individual filters used for grating order selection as well as background suppression.
The filter set is precisely registered to the focal plane using a dark mirror coated frame for straylight control.
www-airs.jpl.nasa.gov /instruments/focalplane.html   (426 words)

  
 Animated Focal Plane Illumination Map   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The consequence of your secondary mirror size selection in a Newtonian reflector is that it affects the size of the fully illuminated region at the focal plane.
(A given spot on the focal plane is said to be "fully illuminated" if it receives 100% of the light gathered by the primary mirror.) Outside of the fully illuminated region, the illumination level gradually drops off.
This 1.5" x 1.5" portion of the focal plane is almost the size of a 35 mm frame of film (corner to corner).
www.fpi-protostar.com /bgreer/miscpages/illum.htm   (354 words)

  
 Nikon MicroscopyU: Perfect Two-Lens System Characteristics - Interactive Java Tutorial
During investigations of a point source of light that does not lie in the focal plane of a lens, it is often convenient to represent a perfect lens as a system composed of two individual lens elements.
A checkbox toggles simulations of plane and spherical wavefronts on and off, allowing the visitor to view how spherical waves are produced when a plane wavefront passes through the lens system.
In the case where a point set of S(1) lies in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens, then the corresponding conjugate points in set S(2) would also lie in a plane that is perpendicular to the axis.
www.microscopyu.com /tutorials/java/components/twolenssystem   (668 words)

  
 Focal Plane Field Depth   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
This document determines the field depth of the focal plane for the purpose of tolerancing detector surface deviations.
Errors in detector flatness, squareness to the optical axis, and placement along the optical axis must therefore be controlled so that the whole of the surface lies within the field depth of the focal plane.
The focal scale is 0.02"/pixel, and so the allowable blur circle diameter is ~ 0.6 pixel.
msowww.anu.edu.au /gsaoi/documentation/sdns/sdn02.09.htm   (242 words)

  
 Fourier Optics
Figure 2: Schematic representation of the optical train highlighting the relationship between the beam geometry in the input and focal planes.
This pattern is determined by the electric field of light incident at its input plane, as depicted in Fig.
is the focal length of the lens and
www.physics.nyu.edu /~dg86/cgh2b/node4.html   (138 words)

  
 LMT: Instrumentation Plan : Science with focal plane arrays   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Focal plane arrays, like SEQUOIA, will allow LMT to perform rapid imaging with high sensitivity over large scales at the full resolution of the telescope.
However, focal plane arrays pose some challenges to the observer.
Focal plane arrays on the LMT will combine good angular resolution (5-12") and high surface brightness sensitivity at angular scales > 1'.
www.lmtgtm.org /overview/ins/node3.html   (254 words)

  
 Search Results for focal-plane shutter - Encyclopædia Britannica
Principal present-day shutters are the leaf shutter and the focal-plane shutter.
In a focal-plane shutter camera the usable range of focal lengths is practically unlimited.
In its simplest form, the camera is a light-tight container carrying a lens, a shutter, a diaphragm, a device for holding (and changing) the film in the correct image plane, and a viewfinder to allow...
www.britannica.com /search?query=focal-plane+shutter   (529 words)

  
 WFC3 - Focal Plane
The HST optical system images the sky on to a location called the focal plane that is just behind the primary mirror.
This focal plane is shared by the five scientific instruments and three fine guidance sensors.
The scientific instruments are all placed near the center of the focal plane, where the optical distortions are smallest.
wfc3.gsfc.nasa.gov /hst_focal.html   (170 words)

  
 Ray Tracing supporting shadow, reflection and refraction   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
In here, I implemented “Light field rendering” [Levoy96] with a focal plane, which is parallel to Camera (uv) plane.
Then, for each ray from view plane, we calculate u, v, s and t coordinate as an intersection between ray and uv and st plane, and pick appropriate color from light field with these coordinates.
Also, below left image is acquired when I set focal plane to be in middle of uv and st plane, while right image is acquired without depth correction.
www.cs.unc.edu /~sungeui/project/comp238/PA3.htm   (463 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Clipping planes are used to cut off display of the scene so that anything in front of the near plane, or behind the far plane, is not visible.
The focal plane is the plane at which objects will be in focus when rendered.
Perspective clipping planes are set by typing the values for the NEAR, FAR, or FOCAL positions (the focal length of the camera in the perspective window) from the keyboard.
www.cclabs.missouri.edu /things/instruction/aw/Adjustclip.html   (394 words)

  
 Focal plane shutter and flash photography
Focal plane shutters were very popular during the seventies.
when shooting with flash, a focal plane shutter is at a disadvantage.
Electronic flash with a focal plane shutter requires exposure at X-sync, or slower.
mir.com.my /rb/photography/fototech/focalplane   (1445 words)

  
 Focal Plane Detector   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The focal plane detector consists of a large area Position Sensitive Avalanche Counter (PSAC) and a plastic scintillator.
In the PSAC there are five wire planes which are made with PC boards and 20 micron gold plated tungsten wires.
The scintillation light is collected by two photo multiplier tubes (PMTs) on the sides because the space behind the focal plane is limited.
www.phy.ornl.gov /nuclear/ribphysics/reactions/fpd.html   (286 words)

  
 BBS focal-plane detection systems   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The top-view projection of the focal plane for mode A, B and C shows the length of the focal plane for these modes.
The pitch of the strips on the cathode planes is 6.4 mm.
The gap between the anode plane and the cathode plane is 6 mm.
www.kvi.nl /~berg/bbs/bbs_detsys.html   (805 words)

  
 focal plane
The flat plane at right angles to the optical axis onto which a lens will focus an image.
Curvature of field results in an extended image forming on a curved surface known as the focal surface.
A focal plane scale is the relationship between angles on the sky, in arcseconds, and millimeters of size at the focus of the telescope, i.e.
www.daviddarling.info /encyclopedia/F/focal_plane.html   (137 words)

  
 Focal Plane Module Technical Specifications   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The focal plane module is the cryogenic subsystem in which the GSAOI imager detector mosaic of four Rockwell NGST packaged HAWAII-2RG (H2RG) HgCdTe/CdZnTe Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) devices is mounted.
The term “focal plane assembly” refers to a focal plane module that has been populated with detectors.
REQ-FPA-0003: The spacing between the detectors shall be ≤ 2.5 mm, and the columns of all detectors shall be parallel to < 80 mm in relationship to the centerline of the focal plane.
msowww.anu.edu.au /gsaoi/documentation/sdns/sdn04.02.htm   (590 words)

  
 Fotolia Blog US - Digital Photography Jargon: What does it all mean?
A measure of the area of an image that is in focus, measured as the depth from the focal point of the image.
The distance, usually measured in millimeters, between the lens and the focal plane in a camera.
In a digital SLR, a mirror placed in front of the focal plane (where the image sensor sits) bounces the light that comes from the lens upward into a prism and then out the eyepiece.
blog.fotolia.com /us/news/digital/digital_photography-terms.html   (740 words)

  
 Orion Telescopes and Binoculars   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The focal length is an inherent specification of a mirror or lens and is one of the factors in determining resultant magnification for a telescope (along with the focal length of the eyepiece being used).
The ratio of a telescope’s focal length to its aperture.
Short focal ratios (f/5, f/4.5) produce wide fields of view and small image scales, while long focal lengths produce narrower fields of views and larger image scales.
www.telescope.com /sdx/176394.jsp   (912 words)

  
 The Digital Age : Focal Plane Masks   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Astronomers at the Apache Point Observatory in New Mexico are using this wide-field telescope to catalog more than 100 million celestial objects across 25 percent of the sky and to record about a million spectra.
To capture many spectra at once, a metal plate with 640 precisely positioned holes is placed in the focal plane.
An optical fiber plugged into each hole captures the light from a single object and relays it to a spectrograph, which records all 640 spectra at once.
www.nasm.si.edu /exhibitions/gal111/universe/etu/html/digital_age/architecture/focal_plane_masks.html   (144 words)

  
 CUBIC Focal Plane   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
This photo shows the CUBIC "focal plane" in the capable hands of our master technician, Mr.
(This is not truly a focal plane, because CUBIC has no focussing optics; perhaps "detector assembly" would be a more accurate name.) The two CCDs can be seen through the holes in the focal plane assembly (the fl rectangles).
The brown rectangles just to the outside of the CCDs are framestore masks designed to prevent X-rays from reaching the framestore portion of the chip during readout.
www.astro.psu.edu /xray/cubic/photos/CUBIC.focal_plane.html   (100 words)

  
 ETM+ Primary Focal Plane Assembly   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The Prime Focal Plane Array is located at the focal plane (surface) of the telescope.
The Prime Focal Plane Array is a monolithic silicon focal plane made up of five detector arrays: Band 1 through Band 4 and the Pan Band.
The preamplifiers are mounted on the Prime Focal Plane Assembly, and consist of two stacks of flat hybrid modules.
ltpwww.gsfc.nasa.gov /IAS/handbook/handbook_htmls/chapter3/htmls/pfp.html   (151 words)

  
 Photography- Focal plane vs. leaf shutters in MF SLRs
Focal plane vs. leaf shutters in MF SLRs
default, and putting it at the focal plane is problematic for that reason.
All focal plane shutters are curtains, because they can expose all parts
photobanter.com /showthread.php?s=84679e1a14d80ba1ae37ad87c1501c28&t=3295   (1312 words)

  
 MF with focal plane shutter
I need a 6x7 or 6x9 focal plane shutter, but a 6x6 would do while I see if this project is going to work out.
My only interest is the MF focal plane shutter, so if you know where I could buy just the shutter, please include that in your response.
The 21/4x 31/4 Speed Graphic has a focal plane shutter and a ground glass back as well.
www.photo.net /bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=005lzb   (323 words)

  
 Focal Plane Detector   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The position along the focal plane is determined in two planes by detecting the proportional cascade around two 50 micrometer wires, placed 10 cm apart, which run the length of the detector.
These wires are surrounded by a segmented cathode whose segments are coupled to a delay line which runs the length of the wire.
A lengthened version of the Mark II for the rear wire position has been built and will be used in future runs.
wnsl.physics.yale.edu /astro/enge/detector.html   (326 words)

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