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Topic: Folios and Quartos Shakespeare


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In the News (Mon 28 Dec 09)

  
  Folios and Quartos (Shakespeare)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Folios and Quartos: Shakespeare's earliest published plays are referred to as folios or quartos according to the folding of the printed sheets and therefore the size of the book: folios being large, tall volumes and the quartos smaller and squarer.
Shakespeare does not seem to have taken any interest in the publication of his plays, and those that did appear were often pirated.
It was not until a few years after Shakespeare's death that Ben Jonson, a friend of Shakespeare's, defied convention by issuing a folio collection of his own plays.
www.usapedia.com /f/folios-and-quartos-shakespeare-.html   (303 words)

  
  William Shakespeare
Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, in April 1564, the son of John Shakespeare, a glove maker, and Mary Arden.
The baptism of Shakespeare is recorded on April 26 of that year and the 23rd has traditionally been considered his birthday.
Shakespeare became an actor, writer and ultimately part-owner of an acting company known as The Lord Chamberlain's Men - the company was named, like others of the period, for their aristocratic sponsor.
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/wi/William_Shakespeare.html   (491 words)

  
 VIII. Shakespeare: Life and Plays: Bibliography. Vol. 5. The Drama to 1642, Part One. The Cambridge History of English ...
A series of facsimiles of early quartos, prepared by Ashbee, E. W., was issued by Halliwell-Phillipps in 48 volumes between 1862 and 1871; and a similar series in 43 volumes, prepared by Griggs W. and Praetorius C., was published under the supervision of Furnivall, F. J., between 1880 and 1889.
Shakespeare’s library: a collection of the romances, novels, poems, and histories used by Shakespeare as the foundation of his dramas.
Vietor, W. A Shakespeare phonology, with a rime-index to the poems as a pronouncing vocabulary.
www.bartleby.com /215/0800.html   (10062 words)

  
 Who Actually Wrote Shakespeare?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Shakespeare's dramatic art was so different from that of the admired tragedy of the times (that of Corneille and Racine) that it was difficult for a critic to defend or interpret it in reasonable terms.
Shakespeare was a penetrating psychologist and a profound philosopher; but Coleridge claimed that he was an even greater artist, and his artistry was seen to be "unconscious" or "organic," not contrived.
Shakespeare has Hamlet say that the aim of theatre performance is to "hold the mirror up to nature," and this is what the history of his plays, from their first production to the latest, shows that he has, preeminently, achieved.
www.onlineshakespeare.com /whowrote.htm   (3802 words)

  
 Shakespeare's Folios FAQ
Shakespeare's earliest published works are classified either as folios or quartos, depending upon the folding of the sheets.
Folios are large and tall, and quartos are small and square.
The good quartos were reproduced from reliable sources, such as the 'foul papers', Shakespeare's original manuscripts.
www.shakespeare-online.com /faq/foliosfaq.html   (319 words)

  
 William Shakespeare - Plays, Sonnets and Information About William Shakespeare Online {Shakespeare-1.com}
Shakespeare also wrote 154 sonnets and several major poems, some of which are considered to be the most brilliant pieces of English literature ever written, because of Shakespeare's ability to rise beyond the narrative and describe the innermost and the most profound aspects of human nature.
Shakespeare's influence on the English-speaking world is reflected in the ready recognition afforded many quotations from Shakespearean plays, the titles of works based on Shakespearean phrases, and the frequent performance of his plays.
Shakespeare's plays were published as a series of folios and quartos, and continue to be widely studied and performed.
shakespeare-1.com   (1352 words)

  
 Kids.Net.Au - Encyclopedia > Folios and Quartos (Shakespeare)
Folios and Quartos: Shakespeare's earliest published plays are referred to as folios or quartos according to the folding of the printed sheets and therefore the size of the book: folios being large, tall volumes and the quartos smaller and squarer.
Their texts are extremely corrupt as a result of their reconstruction from memory by a member, or members, of their cast.
First Folio (1623): Thirty six plays, eighteen printed for the first time, were arranged by Heming and Condell (fellow actors of Shakespeare) into sections of comedies, histories and tragedies.
encyclopedia.kids.net.au /page/fo/Folios_and_Quartos_(Shakespeare)   (146 words)

  
 Folios and Quartos (Shakespeare) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
During Shakespeare's lifetime, stage plays were not generally taken seriously as literature and not considered worthy of being collected into folios, so the plays printed while he was alive were printed as quartos.
Over half of these have been designated by modern scholars as "bad quartos" because their texts are significantly different and often shorter than the "good" versions.
All of these were quarto editions, with one exception: The True Tragedy of Richard Duke of York, the first edition of Henry VI, part 3, was printed in octavo form in 1594.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Folios_and_Quartos_(Shakespeare)   (975 words)

  
 Cues & All: the library: William Shakespeare
Shakespeare is believed to have written parts of the text, and perhaps to have revised the play as a whole.
The folios and quartos would be corrected for typos, and updated, each time getting a little further away from the source.
Most plays in the Apocrypha are considered to have named Shakespeare as their author in order to cash in on his success, but all of them have undergone intense scrutiny by scholars to see if Shakespeare may indeed have had a hand in them.
www.cuesandall.com /library/will.html   (1180 words)

  
 Definition of Folios and Quartos (Shakespeare)
William Shakespeare's earliest published plays are referred to as folios or quartos according to the size of the book, folios being large, tall volumes and the quartos smaller and squarer.
Shakespeare does not seem to have taken any interest in the publication of his plays and it has been suggested that these "bad" quartos were pirated by unscrupulous printers, though this is difficult to prove.
It was not until 1616, the year of Shakespeare's death, that Ben Jonson defied convention by issuing a folio collection of his own plays and poems.
www.wordiq.com /definition/Folios_and_Quartos_(Shakespeare)   (452 words)

  
 Kids.Net.Au - Encyclopedia > Hamlet
The authorised Second Quarto followed shortly after the first, while a slightly altered and reduced version was published in the First Folio of Shakespeare's complete works.
The core of the plot in Hamlet: the disinherited Prince's plan of revenging his fathers's murder by feigning madness, is found in the Gesta Danorum by the Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus.
Shakespeare's immediate source, however, is the Histoires Tragiques de François de Belleforest (Paris, 1570), who was dependent on Saxo.
encyclopedia.kids.net.au /page/ha/Hamlet   (537 words)

  
 Notes on Shakespeare
Of Folios and Facsimiles often comes up in searches, and is rather a good read though it's very much an essay with its own point to push instead of merely a review of the current alternatives.
Sean B. Palmer: "Unless the publication is to be a faithful reproduction of the folio, where errors-and-all may as well be preserved, it behooves the editor to reduce the untoward effect that the spelling, typography, and inconsistencies between the versions have on the reader.
It seems there are more low points in the editing of Shakespeare than high ones, and William Warburton is often indicated to be the lowest of all the troughs, but such as the reading of "alarmed" for "all arm'd", there are some amusing bits.
inamidst.com /shaks/notes   (1528 words)

  
 Hamlet - Biocrawler   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Shakespeare's main source, however, is believed to be an earlier play about Hamlet (the Ur-Hamlet), which is attributed to Thomas Kyd and is known to have introduced a ghost to the story.
While conceding he is one of Shakespeare's greatest creations, critics are at loggerheads over the inner motivations and psyche of this character.
Another view of Hamlet, advanced by Isaac Asimov in his Guide to Shakespeare, holds that his actions are attributable not to indecision, but to multiple motivations: his desire to avenge the wrong done to his father, coupled with his own ambition to succeed to the throne.
www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Hamlet   (2698 words)

  
 Pad Folio -- Recommendations and Resources   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
It was prepared by Shakespeare's colleagues John Heminges and Henry Condell in 1623, about 7 years after Shakespeare's death, and sold for 1 pound (about $170 to $190 US dollars, adjusted).
The folio is hand written from the middle of the 17th century.
In addition to the ballads culled and compiled by Percy and Child, the folio contains a 14th century alliterative poem in Middle English entitled ''Death and Liffe'' and ''Socttish Feilde'', which is a poem on the battle of the Flodden.
www.becomingapediatrician.com /health/110/pad-folio.html   (879 words)

  
 Cordula's Web. William Shakespeare
Shakespeare wrote his works between 1585 and 1613, although the exact dates and chronology of the plays attributed to him remain relatively uncertain in many instances.
Shakespeare's influence on the English-speaking world shows in the ready recognition afforded many quotations from Shakespearean plays, the titles of works based on Shakespearean phrases, and the many adaptations of his plays.
Shakespeare's plays first appeared in print as a series of folios and quartos, and scholars, actors and directors continue to study and perform them extensively.
www.cordula.ws /authors/shakespearew.html   (2076 words)

  
 Etext Center: Collections
The Electronic Text Center's holdings include a variety of Shakespeare resources that range from early Quartos, the complete 1623 First Folio, and early playhouse promptbooks, to more modern editions and to many bibliographical articles that discuss Shakespeare's works.
The Shakespeare Folios, Quartos and other editions form the basis of many learned articles in the journal.
Shakespeare by the Sea will be the first theater company in the world to publicly perform excerpts of the play since authentication...
etext.lib.virginia.edu /shakespeare   (410 words)

  
 Hamlet   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is a tragedy by William Shakespeare and one of his most well-known and oft-quoted plays.
Shakespeare's Main source, however, is believed to be an earlier play about Hamlet (the Ur-Hamlet), which is attributed to Thomas Kyd and is known to have introduced a ghost to the story.
While conceding he is one of Shakespeare's greatest creations, critics are at loggerheads over the inner motivations and psyche of this character.
hamlet.iqnaut.net   (2189 words)

  
 Alibris: Quartos
Shakespeare's sonnets are the most famous collection of love poems in the English language.
Here Shakespeare celebrated his passionate friendship with a young man, deplored his friend's seduction by Shakespeare's own mistress, expressed his chagrin at the friend's relationship with a rival poet, and in the final group of poems explored his own...
It marks the astonishing discovery of work by Shakespeare's contemporaries, and for some of the plays, this is the first time they have been in print in over 400 years.
www.alibris.com /search/books/subject/Quartos   (1019 words)

  
 Quartos and Folios: Shakespeare A to Z
The terms quarto and folio are used to refer to the formats of books.
To make a quarto, each sheet of paper is folded in half twice, producing a gathering of four leaves or eight pages.
To make a folio, each sheet of paper is folded in half just once, forming a gathering of two leaves or four pages.
www.enotes.com /shakespeare-atoz/quartos-folios   (143 words)

  
 Hamlet Info - Bored Net - Boredom   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The text in modern editions is a compromise between the Second Quarto text and the Folio text.
However, an earlier version of Hamlet definitely existed, and a brief line from it was quoted by the pamphleteer and playwright Thomas Nashe.
Thomas Kyd has most frequently been suggested as the author of this lost Ur-Hamlet, but some scholars have suggested that Shakespeare himself might have written it at the beginning of his career.
www.borednet.com /e/n/encyclopedia/h/ha/hamlet.html   (612 words)

  
 Shakespeare Resources Summary Page
SHAKESPEARE AND THE GLOBE THEATER is a program about the life, world, theater, works and colleagues of Shakespeare.
Besides historical and biographical information about Shakespeare, his family and friends, this program provides an overview of the history and geography of the time period.
Finally, SHAKESPEARE AND THE GLOBE THEATER includes the entire script of A Midsummer Night's Dream as well as the Sonnets and a selection of Shakespeare's major speeches.
www.4marijuanaseeds.nl /bible/shakespeare   (552 words)

  
 [EMLS 3.3 / SI 2 (January, 1998): 6.1-29] Disparate Structures, Electronic and Otherwise
It is not that electronic editions of Shakespeare (and other authors) were unheard of when Woudhuysen wrote in 1995; while the years since then have seen an explosion in academic interest about such editions, they had already developed a significant presence by 1995.
Although electronic editions of Shakespeare have been about for some time, today they are receiving an ever-increasing amount of attention.
Readers of such an ideal hypertextual edition, based upon these principles, could choose from among all early versions of Shakespeare's works (folios and quartos), in both machine-readable transcription and facsimile form, and a good number of those versions that followed.
www.shu.ac.uk /emls/03-3/siemshak.html   (4906 words)

  
 Folios and Quartos (Shakespeare) . Othello . 1623 . 17th century . Shakespeare Apocrypha . Pericles, Prince of Tyre . ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
In his own lifetime, William Shakespeare Shakespeare saw only about half of his plays enter print.
The craft of bookbinding may have originated around the 1st century A.D. Romans of the time created a form of simple book called a codex by folding sheets of vellum or parchment in half and sewing them through the fold.
According to some scholars, the First Folio contains various Rosicrucian and freemasonry Masonic structures and references, suggesting that they may have not have been written by the same...
www.uk.fraquisanto.net /Folios_and_Quartos_(Shakespeare)   (398 words)

  
 BBC News | Sci/Tech | Shakespeare in love with online
The Arden Shakespeare, which is celebrating 100 years as the leading scholarly edition of his plays and poetry, launches its online version of the complete works on 20 May.
The ability to choose between views of the complete versions of the different folios and quartos of Shakespeare's work is also not available yet and there is a problem searching the text with the latest Internet Explorer 5.0 browser.
There are plenty of free versions of Shakespeare's works already available on the Net, but the Arden Shakespeare online is hard to match for authority and comprehensiveness.
news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/sci/tech/336304.stm   (442 words)

  
 The 19th Century Shop:
FIRST EDITION of Shakespeare's plays edited by Edward Capell, who assembled an enormous collection of Shakespeare quartos and folios in his attempt to establish the best text for the plays.
He was the first to base his text actually on the quartos and folios; and later editors, even when they go back to original authorities, owe an incalculable debt to his painstaking and remarkably accurate collation of the old copies.
He is said to have transcribed the whole of Shakespeare ten times" (Cambridge History of English Literature).
www.19thcenturyshop.com /apps/catalogitem?id=316   (129 words)

  
 Hamlet Homes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is a tragedy by William Shakespeare and one of his most well-known and oft-quotedplays.
Theauthorised Second Quarto (Q2) followed shortly after the first, while a slightly altered and reduced version was publishedin the First Folio of Shakespeare's complete works.
The text in modern editions is a compromise between theSecond Quarto text and the Folio text.
www.lottery-news.net /dust17528-hamlet_homes.html   (482 words)

  
 Jolly Roger Great Books Forums - March's Great Book is Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark
Shakespeare and one of his most well-known and oft-quoted plays.
Elizabethan theatre first appeared in print in 1603 in a version known as the Bad Quarto, a pirated version with no authority.
The authorised Second Quarto (Q2) followed shortly after the first, while a slightly altered and reduced version was published in the First Folio of Shakespeare's complete works.
jollyrogerwest.com /printthread.php?t=304   (948 words)

  
 Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown eBook
The mystery as to the sources, editing, and selection of plays in the Folio (1623) appears to be impenetrable.
Now, as a matter of fact, while some of the quarto editions of separate plays are very bad texts, others are so good that the Folio sometimes practically reprints them, with some tinkerings, from manuscripts.
Some quartos, like that of Hamlet of 1604, are excellent, and how they came to be printed from good texts, and whether or not the texts were given to the press by Shakespeare’s Company, or were sold, or stolen, is the question.
www.bookrags.com /ebooks/5127/86.html   (382 words)

  
 Folios and Quartos Shakespeare Ben Jonson Project Gutenberg External link Shakespeare Apocrypha William Shakespeare ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Folios and Quartos Shakespeare Ben Jonson Project Gutenberg External link Shakespeare Apocrypha William Shakespeare Othello Bookbinding First Folio Pericles, Prince of Tyre
William Shakespeare's Comedies, Histories & Tragedies appeared, this edition is now called the First Folio.
Pollard, Shakespeare Folios and Quartos: A Study in the Bibliography of Shakespeare's Plays, 1594?1685 (1909, reprinted 1970); Alice Walker, Textual Problems of the First Folio (1953, reprinted 1976
en.powerwissen.com /gA6r51IpFyemTpbK3HflQA==_Folios_and_Quartos__Shakespeare_.html   (484 words)

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