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| | Technology and folksong |
 | | At a conference in 1979, I first presented the hypothesis that each major technological advance in mass communication media helped to produce a folksong revival: in the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth centuries, the introduction of movable type and metal engravings resulted in a revival to which the printig of broadsides, chapbooks, and songsters contributed greatly. |
 | | Offset and gravure printing, invented a couple of centuries later, contributed to another folksong revival; the invention of the sound recording machine, and later the disc phonograph record, each produced major folksong revivals; the widespread use of inexpensive radios produced still another revival and reinforced and continued the impetus of the phonographically inspired revival. |
 | | Note, too, that my position is diametrically opposed to the oft repeated one that the printing and recording of folksong freezes its form and content so that it ceases to be folksong. |
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