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Topic: Footnote four


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In the News (Mon 21 Dec 09)

  
  MINCEY v. ARIZONA, 437 U.S. 385 (1978) -- US Supreme Court Cases from Justia & Oyez
Footnote 1 The assault charge was based on the wounding of a person in the living room who was hit by a bullet that came through the wall.
Footnote 5 Moreover, this rationale would be inapplicable if a homicide occurred at the home of the victim or of a stranger, yet the Arizona cases indicate that a warrantless search in such a case would also be permissible under the "murder scene exception." Cf.
Footnote 13 In light of our holding that Mincey's hospital statements were not voluntarily given, it is unnecessary to reach his alternative contention that their use against him was impermissible because they were not sufficiently inconsistent with his trial testimony.
supreme.justia.com /us/437/385/case.html   (7459 words)

  
 United States v. Carolene Products Co. - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Much of the importance of Stone's opinion, however, is due to its fourth footnote, in which he describes a theory of judicial review to be taken up later by the Warren Court.
The footnote proposes an exception to the presumption of constitutionality for legislation that is aimed at "discrete and insular minorities," in which case the Court should demand that the law pass a more demanding standard of scrutiny.
Interestingly, the footnote was in the one section of the Court's opinion that did not have the support of five justices, as Justice Hugo Black did not join in the third section, though this was still a majority as only seven justices participated in the case.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/United_States_v._Carolene_Products_Co.   (748 words)

  
 [No title]
[Footnote: _Beauharnois et Hocquart au Ministre, 25 Oct. 1729; Idem, 12 Oct. 1731._] For a time a prosperous trade was carried on; but, as commonly happened in such cases, the adventurers seem to have thought more of utilizing their monopoly than of fulfilling the terms on which they had received it.
[Footnote: A similar phenomenon occurs farther west on the face of the perpendicular bluffs that, in one place, border the valley of the river Rosebud.] For twenty days the travellers saw no human being, so scanty was the population of these plains.
Four officers and ninety regular troops were given him, [Footnote: _Lettre d'un Habitant de Louisbourg._] and from three to four hundred Micmac and Malecite Indians joined him on the way.
www2.cddc.vt.edu /gutenberg/etext04/8hcc210.txt   (19077 words)

  
 Footnoting -- Recommendations and Resources   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Footnotes are used for the convenience of the reader and to avoid filling the text with parenthetical digressions, not merely added as an afterthought.
A footnote reference symbol should be placed at the end of the section in question (within the main text) as opposed to before it.
Sometimes, especially in learned works, what are loosely called "footnotes" do not in fact appear at the foot of the particular page where the text to which they apply is printed, but are collected together, usually chapter by chapter, and appear as an appendix of notes at the end of the work.
www.becomingapediatrician.com /health/58/footnoting.html   (1179 words)

  
 Public Citizen | Litigation Group | Litigation Group - Public Citizen Health Research Group v. FDA Opening Brief
Footnote: 3FDA is also withholding ten documents from the HMR IND on the basis of FOIA Exemption 5.
Footnote: 8Ignoring the plain pro-disclosure tenor of the statute, HMR tries to characterize this statute as a nondisclosure statute and asserts that the provision qualifies as an exemption 3 statute under the FOIA.
Footnote: 9As noted above, the FDA refused to remove termination of an application as a trigger for disclosure in response to comments that termination is irrelevant to whether or not information should be disclosed.
www.citizen.org /litigation/briefs/FOIAGovtSec/articles.cfm?ID=976   (7668 words)

  
 Converted file trb
After the four hostages convinced Sanchez that they did not know where the woman was, he ordered one of the hostages to remove all of the telephones in the trailer, took the phones, and forced seventeen-year-old H.S. to leave with him.
Four Justices constituted the plurality sustaining the Montana statute in Egelhoff on the ground that a state may exclude relevant evidence if its exclusion does not offend “some principle of justice so rooted in the traditions and conscience of our people as to be ranked as fundamental.” Id. at 43 (quoting Patterson v.
Four other justices in Egelhoff determined that the ability to present such exculpatory evidence was not a “fundamental principle of justice,” id.
www.in.gov /judiciary/opinions/previous/archive/06260101.trb.html   (8518 words)

  
 [No title]
[footnote 4] The statute provides in part: (a) Whoever, unless otherwise authorized by law, has, possesses, bears, transports or carries either openly or concealed on or about his person, or under his control in any vehicle of any description any firearm.
[footnote 7] Therefore, we hold section 470 is not an element of the offense of unlawful firearm possession under V.I. Code Ann.
[footnote 9] The government argues that interpreting section 470 to immunize anyone arrested within twenty-four hours of a purchase is directly contrary to section 470's legislative intent.
www.constitution.org /2ll/bardwell/us_v_mckie.txt   (3508 words)

  
 United States v. Jordan
[FOOTNOTE 3] However, we held that the "extremely disproportionate effects that might lead the Supreme Court to require a higher standard of proof at sentencing have nothing in common with this case." Restrepo, 946 F.2d at 660.
[FOOTNOTE 5] However, it is evident beyond doubt that Jordan' s increased incarceration caused by the challenged enhancements is prejudicial if these enhancements could not have been proved by clear and convincing evidence.
We have previously said that "the preponderance of the evidence standard is a meaningful one that requires the judge to be convinced by a preponderance of the evidence that the fact in question exists." Mezas de Jesus, 217 F.3d at 643 (quotation marks and citation omitted).
www.law.com /regionals/ca/opinions/jul/9710255.shtml   (5851 words)

  
 The Footnote-- Part III
The beginnings of the problem of the 1970s may be found in the articulation and division in footnote four itself, an articulation originally designed to remove obstacles in the path of progressive economic and social policies.
Footnote four's blindness to these impurities is not accidental -- it is inherent in its logical structure.
In the second paragraph of footnote four, when Stone decries "legislation which restricts those political processes which can ordinarily be expected to bring about repeal of undesirable legislation," he does not consider the possibility that relative economic strength also affects the possibility of subsequent repeal.
www.yale.edu /lawweb/jbalkin/articles/foot3.htm   (7427 words)

  
 The Footnote-- Part I
We remark upon the triviality of the footnote in the very metaphors we use to describe the act of footnoting: one "drops" a footnote, as one might drop a piece of garbage, or anything unpleasant or of little value.
The footnote, which is parasitic on the text, is an impurity that must be eliminated (excluded) from the body as much as possible.
The footnote is the red cape dangled in front of the charging bull, and then removed at the last second, preserving the life of the matador.
www.yale.edu /lawweb/jbalkin/articles/foot1.htm   (8016 words)

  
 Few stories from Baital-Pashisi - King Vikram and the Vampire
There are four different characters in the world: he who perfectly obeys the commands; he who practises the commands, but follows evil; he who does neither good nor evil; and he who does nothing but evil.
The four ne'er-do-weels, foreseeing what awaited them at Jayasthal, deferred it as a last resource; determining first to see a little life, and to push their way in the world, before condemning themselves to the tribulations of reform.
Presently the four young men, carrying their bundle of bones and the other requisites, stepped forward, walk- ing slowly with eyes downcast, like shrinking cattle: for it is said, the Brahman must not run, even when it rains.
www.vidyasoft.com /interest/stories/vik7.html   (5357 words)

  
 The Volokh Conspiracy - The Forgotten Footnote Four:
This footnote is particularly relevant, as it addresses the effect of the then-recently enacted FISA statute on the Court's analysis.
Footnote 4 in Truong was explaining why the passage of FISA didn't require a different result in the Truong case itself.
The footnote expressly encourages the use of the "legislative process" to work through the warrant regimes of areas where the 4th amendment warrant requirements are relaxed or do not apply.
volokh.com /posts/1139862418.shtml   (14493 words)

  
 Burton CD 237 (2nd Series)
The local office paid her $93 in benefits for the week, and then on December 1, 1975, issued a determination Notice which found her ineligible under RCW 50.44.050 and demanded repayment on the basis that she was at fault in the matter.
Footnote Two: As to her status as an "unemployed individual", our decision in In re Anderson, Review No. 20496 (May 6, 1974) would seem to be dispositive of the issue.
Footnote Six: The school district contends that the claimant’s continuing contract rights were reinstated on June 11 when the board formally resolved to re-employ approximately 500 teachers who had received non-renewal notices.
www.wa.gov /esd/ui/resources/cd/cd237a.htm   (2580 words)

  
 GAO-05-83, VA Patient Safety Program: A Cultural Perspective at Four Medical Facilities
Accessibility features, such as text descriptions of tables, consecutively numbered footnotes placed at the end of the file, and the text of agency comment letters, are provided but may not exactly duplicate the presentation or format of the printed version.
In the four facilities in which we studied the Program's progress, we were able to measure significant differences in clinicians' familiarity with and participation in the Program and the levels of cultural support for it.
If the four sampled populations were actually identical, we would expect our sample rank means to be about equal--that is, we would not expect to find any large differences among the four medical facilities.
www.gao.gov /htext/d0583.html   (18681 words)

  
 Strict Scrutiny: How Strict is Your Scrutiny?
Footnote Four promised "more searching judicial inquiry" for statutes that discriminated against particular religions or national or racial minorities.
In fact, it is only in retrospect that Footnote Four has come to be seen as an indication that the Supreme Court had turned some civil liberties corner.
Lusky made himself something of a champion for Footnote Four, campaigning for its importance, but even he admits it took sixteen years before it fully took hold.
userwww.sfsu.edu /~siggidy/11waldrep.htm   (1155 words)

  
 Sample Footnotes in MLA Style
Footnotes must be listed numerically and consecutively, both in your essay and in your Footnote citation.
The Footnote citations must be added at the foot or bottom of the SAME page where you have cited the sources.
Single-space Footnotes within each citation as there is not much room at the bottom of the page.
www.aresearchguide.com /samplefootnote.html   (767 words)

  
 Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Footnote   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The form was used mainly in Italy from the 13th to the 16th cent.
Brown footnote eleven in historical context: social science and the supreme court's quest for legitimacy.
The Carolene Products footnote and the preferred position of individual rights: Louis Lusky and John Hart Ely vs. Harlan Fiske Stone.
www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Footnote   (462 words)

  
 Referenced Case
The opinion's footnote four contains the motive with the grace note and elsewhere acknowledges that the recording and sheet music Harrison ultimately released of the song (after an earlier recording by Billy Preston) do not incorporate the supposedly telltale grace note.
The opinion (footnote nine) alludes to Harrison's belief that his song is that which he sings at a particular moment and not something that can be captured on a sheet of paper.
While neither motif is novel, the four repetitions of A, followed by four repetitions of B, is a highly unique pattern.
ccnmtl.columbia.edu /projects/law/library/cases/case_brightharrisongs.html   (1985 words)

  
 Converted WP file 23311
See footnote 5 On December 31, 1987, 1987-2 Limited was formed for the purpose of holding working interests in oil and gas wells, and a Certificate of Limited Partnership was issued on January 5, 1988 by the Office of the West Virginia Secretary of State.
See footnote 6 On numerous occasions, both before and after the four wells were drilled, Clint Hurt had drilled other wells for Rare Earth.
See footnote 7 The "Harris/Cokely Contract" listed Rare Earth as the operator and Clint Hurt as the contractor, and the wells to be drilled thereunder were not owned by 1987-2 Limited.
www.state.wv.us /wvsca/docs/fall96/23311.htm   (4252 words)

  
 Randy E. Barnett on Supreme Court & Sodomy on National Review Online
No, the case is revolutionary because Justice Kennedy (and at least four justices who signed on to his opinion without separate concurrences) have finally broken free of the post-New Deal constitutional tension between a "presumption of constitutionality" on the one hand and "fundamental rights" on the other.
The beauty of the Footnote Four solution is that it limited judicial review to enumerated rights, while allowing government free rein in the economic sphere.
Indeed, the word "privacy" appears just four times in the opinion — two of which are in a quotation from a previous case and a third in a quote from the grant of cert.
www.nationalreview.com /comment/comment-barnett071003.asp   (2638 words)

  
 Book Four by Aleister Crowley
Four hours is a better period, a golden mean; sixteen hours is too much for most people.
Somebody or other has an excellent story of four quite reliable men who were on the look-out for a murderer, and had instructions to let no one pass, and who all swore subsequently in presence of the dead body that no one had passed.
For these lights are only apparently hostile to intrusion; they serve to illuminate the Circle and the Names of God, and so to bring the first and outmost symbols of initiation within the view of the profane.
www.mindmined.com /public_library/nonfiction/aleister_crowley_book_four.html   (19171 words)

  
 Converted file bed
In his appeal, the defendant challenges his convictions in Counts III and VIII, two of the four attempted murder convictions, alleging insufficiency of evidence and the erroneous giving of a jury instruction regarding use of a deadly weapon as evidence of intent to kill.
See footnote No witnesses testified as to the position of Crenshaw’s weapon or the direction it was pointed when fired.
See footnote and Flora, as noted by the trial court in its sentencing statement, the evidence reflects that the shots were fired by Crenshaw and not by the defendant.
www.in.gov /judiciary/opinions/previous/archive/06160001.bed.html   (2208 words)

  
 Book Four - Part 2
In a certain Society the members were bound to do certain things, being assured that there was "nothing in the vow contrary to their civil, moral, or religious obligations." So when any one wanted to break his vow he had no difficulty in discovering a very good reason for it.
footnote: As the Magician is in the position of God towards the Spirit that he evokes, he stands in the Circle, and the spirit in the Triangle; so the Magician is in the Triangle with respect to his own God.
footnote: It is undoubted that Ruach means primarily "that which moves or revolves," "a going," "a wheel," "the wind," and that its secondary meaning was mind because of the observed instability of mind, and its tendency to a circular motion.
www.sacred-texts.com /oto/aba/aba2.htm   (22436 words)

  
 Sharon L. Van Dyck Seminars & Publications
No-fault insurers routinely attempted to apportion damages between first and second accidents, a practice that frequently resulted in the insured, who was caught between the two insurers, receiving only partial compensation for injuries clearly caused in part by both accidents.
Illinois Farmers Insurance Company.7 The result is the burial of Rodgers, the modification of Great West’s footnote four, and the advent of yet more questions about how to handle multiple accident no-fault claims.
Illinois Farmers had argued that the Great West footnote required injuries that are caused by two accidents to treated as though they entirely from the second accident for the purpose of determining the amount of benefits payable.
www.schwebel.com /RunScript.asp?page=117&Article_ID=236&AR=AR&ap=NewsArticleDetail.asp&p=ASP\~Pg117.asp   (1315 words)

  
 [No title]
(FOOTNOTE 20) This threshold for aggregation was increased from $35 to $50 by H. Res.
(FOOTNOTE 49) As long as the travel falls within the specified limits, however, it is the responsibility of the Member, in conjunction with the sponsor, to determine how many days are necessary to accomplish the trip's goals and what type of transportation and lodging are appropriate.
(FOOTNOTE 81) The name of the Member, officer, or employee may appear on the organization's letterhead and the official may sign letters on the organization's behalf, provided that these letters do not convey the impression that the United States Congress is endorsing the organization.
www.house.gov /Ethics/ethicschap2.html   (17804 words)

  
 [No title]
The footnote needs to be revised to indicate that copying could be necessary for some type code indirections or at least the sentence stating that "GIOP problem itself..." should be removed/revised.
For example, an appropriate way to deal with long long discriminator type in an encapsulation for a union TypeCode is to encode the body of the encapsulation as if it was aligned at the 8 byte boundary, and then copy the encoded value into the encapsulation.
It states in the footnote that GIOP doesn't require the encapsulation of any data with alignment needs of greater than a four byte boundry.
www.omg.org /issues/issue3096.txt   (991 words)

  
 [No title]
Footnotes are included in place at the text citations, in double wedge brackets, and non-original footnotes are preceded by the initials of the source, e.g.
(The former four may turn out on examination to be merely conditions favourable to the last.) On investigating what is meant by these two things, we find that they are only one.
The student is supposed to count the number of times that his thought wanders; this he can do on his fingers or on a string of beads.
www.luckymojo.com /crowley/004bfour.txt   (19999 words)

  
 SHEPARD v. UNITED STATES, 544 U.S. --- -- US Supreme Court Cases from Justia & Oyez
Shepard's four prior convictions all occurred by guilty pleas to charges under Massachusetts' two burglary statutes--statutes that punish "[w]hoever...
Nor has he denied that his contemporaneous understanding of each plea was that, as a result of his admission, he would be punished for having broken into a building.
But to believe that, we would have to presume that all four Massachusetts courts violated their duty under state law to ensure themselves of the factual basis for Shepard's plea.
www.justia.us /us/544/03-9168/case.html   (7253 words)

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