| | Comments on the Culture of the Force - Physics Today August 2005 |
 | | I: Culture Shock" (PHYSICS TODAY, October 2004, page 11) appears to be that although the force is, in Wilczek's words, "vaguely defined," it "continues to flourish" because the microscopic details it conceals are not really relevant for the scale of the phenomena it serves to describe. |
 | | He commented that "many of the problems of molecular structure are concerned essentially with forces," that "forces are almost as easy to calculate as energies are," and that "the quantities are quite as easy to interpret." Another application of the concept of force is found in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. |
 | | Just as the contact force had to be found as the appropriate force to describe the dynamics of the continuum, the physically realistic short-time force derived from the mean instantaneous potential had to be discovered as the force that describes typical chemical dynamics in liquids, |
| www.aip.org /web_bin/pt/vol-58/iss-8/p15.html (1102 words) |