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Topic: Foreign Minister of Prussia

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	Prime Minister of Prussia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Prime Minister (Ministerpräsident) of Prussia existed in one form or another from 1792 until the dissolution of Prussia in 1947.
		When Prussia was an independent kingdom (until 1871) the Prime Minister functioned as the King's Chief Minister and presided over the Prussian Landtag (parliament).
		After the unification of Germany in 1871 until the collapse in 1918 the office of the Prussian Prime Minister was usually held jointly by the Imperial Chancellor.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Prussia (191 words)

	Prussia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		From the late 18th century the expanded Prussia dominated North Germany both politically, economically and in terms of population size, and was the core of the unified German Empire formed in 1871.
		Prussia greatly expanded its territories to the east during the Partitions of Poland between 1772 and 1795.
		Prussia's democratic constitution was suspended in 1932 as a result of a coup by Germany's conservative Chancellor Franz von Papen, marking the effective end of German democracy.
	www.1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/p/pr/prussia.html (2115 words)

	Prussia - Simple English Wikipedia
		Ducal Prussia was part of the Kingdom of Poland until 1660, and Royal Prussia was part of Poland until 1772.
		In 1618 the new Duke of Prussia was the Elector John Sigismund of Brandenburg.
		The Duchy of Prussia was important to the Hohenzollern family because it was not in the Holy Roman Empire.
	simple.wikipedia.org /wiki/Prussia (1633 words)

	Index Bi-Bl
		1, 1992, Vienna), foreign minister of Austria (1974-76).
		Elected as deputy of the 5th Saeima (1993) of the Republic of Latvia, Birkavs was prime minister from July 1993 to September 1994, and, as of September 15, foreign minister and deputy prime minister in the government headed by Maris Gailis.
		9, 1984, Athens), foreign minister of Greece (1974-77).
	www.rulers.org /indexb3.html (9042 words)

	The Misleading Image of the Prussian Military (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Hitler was not born, raised and educated in Prussia.
		Prussia defended the control of the church by the state.
		Godwits, Giesebitz, Zezenow and Schmolsin belonged to Prussia, not to Poland and Germany.
	members.aol.com /pommern1/military.htm (735 words)

	wikien.info: Main_Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Appointed to represent Prussia in Frankfurt, Bismarck slowly became convinced that a Prussian-led unified German nation was an important goal (this was considered a liberal objective at the time).
		In 1862, the Prussian king Wilhelm I appointed him Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Prussia, as part of a conflict between the increasingly liberal Prussian parliament and the king.
		Although already in 1865 Austria was pressured to let Prussia take care of these northern lands, in 1866 he attacked Austria and won quickly at the Battle of Königgratz, annexing Hanover, Hesse-Kassel, Nassau, and Frankfurt to Prussia and forming the North German Confederation.
	www.hostingciamca.com /index.php?title=Otto_von_Bismarck (718 words)

	First World War.com - Feature Articles - The Causes of World War One (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Appointed Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Prussia by Kaiser Wilhelm I in 1862, Bismarck was consumed with a desire to achieve the creation of a German Empire out of the collection of smaller German states largely led by Austria's influence (another German-speaking nation).
		Wilhelm, encouraged by naval minister Tirpitz, embarked upon a massive shipbuilding exercise intended to produce a naval fleet the equal of Britain's, unarguably by far and away the world's largest.
		Almost immediately following her defeat by Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, together with the humiliating annexation by the newly unified Germany of the coal-rich territories of Alsace and Lorraine, the French government and military alike were united in thirsting for revenge.
	www.firstworldwar.com /origins/causes.htm (4287 words)

	[No title]
		From the late 18th century the expanded Prussia dominated North Germany politically, economically and in terms of population size, and was the core of the unified
		Brandenburg and East Prussia, was annexed by Poland (with the northern third of East Prussia, including Königsberg, now Kaliningrad, going to the Soviet Union; today it is a Russian exclave between Lithuania and Poland.).
		Communist regime in the German Democratic Republic, destroyed the junkers as a class and marked the effective end of Prussia as a social and political entity; the GDR bureaucracy is seen by many as a "Red" continuation of the Prussian tradition, however.
	en-cyclopedia.com /wiki/Prussia (2062 words)

	Historiography of U.S. German Relations, 1871-1918
		The German foreign minister in the United States, Dr. Arthur Zimmermann, sends a telegram to Mexico to attempt to lure them into an alliance against the United States with the promise of restoring them the lost provinces of the Mexican-American War of the 1840s.
		Prussia had shown itself to be particularly sympathetic with the Union cause during the American Civil War, in contrast with Britain and France, which had attempted to use the situation to their own advantage.
		American foreign policy historiography, which also heavily stressed the Spanish-American War as America’s coming of age as a world power also began to acknowledge the relationship with Germany as beginning at the end of the Civil War in relation to economic and colonial competition.
	userwww.sfsu.edu /~aomendoz/historiography.htm (4930 words)

	Prussia - Biocrawler definition:Prussia - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		From the late 18th century the expanded Prussia dominated North Germany politically, economically and in terms of population size, and was the core of the unified German Empire formed in 1871.
		In 1618 the Duchy was inherited by the Elector John Sigismund of Brandenburg, who was at the same time ruler of Prussia and Brandenburg, a German state centered on Berlin and ruled since the 15th century by the Hohenzollern dynasty.
		These expulsions, together with the nationalisation of land by the Communist regime in the German Democratic Republic, destroyed the junkers as a class and marked the effective end of Prussia as a social and political entity; the GDR bureaucracy is seen by many as a "Red" continuation of the Prussian tradition, however.
	www.biocrawler.com /biowiki/Prussia (2225 words)

	Congress of Vienna (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Austria was represented by Prince Klemens von Metternich, the Foreign Minister.
		Prussia was represented by Prince Karl August von Hardenberg, the Chancellor, and the diplomat and scholar Wilhelm von Humboldt.
		Although Russia's official delegation was led by the foreign minister, Count Nesselrode, Emperor Alexander I for the most part acted as his own foreign minister.
	www.city-search.org /co/congress-of-vienna.html (1252 words)

	A Libertarian View of the Worst Catastrophe by Jim Powell
		Prussia had built a system of forts that were expected to provide a sturdy defense, but they generally surrendered without much resistance.
		Bismarck declared there was a loophole in Prussia’s constitution, providing that if the king and diet couldn’t agree on a budget, previous spending and taxing levels continued in force, and the king’s ministers could make decisions until there was an agreement.
		Foreign goods are excluded from the domestic market or admitted only after payment of an import duty.
	www.lewrockwell.com /orig4/powell-jim6.html (11787 words)

	Prussia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Prussia as a state was de facto abolished by the Nazis in 1934, de jure by the Allied Powers in 1947.
		Everything east of the Oder-Neisse line, including Silesia, Pomerania, eastern Brandenburg and East Prussia, was included within the new borders of Poland (with the northern third of East Prussia, including Königsberg, now Kaliningrad, going to the Soviet Union; today it is a Russian exclave between Lithuania and Poland.).
		In 1996 a proposal to merge Berlin and Brandenburg was rejected by Brandenburg voters, even though this was not seen as a decision relating to the revival of Prussia as a state but rather as an attempt to restore the old Brandenburg, since Berlin had never been a city-state before 1945.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/P/Prussia.htm (2218 words)

	Prussia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Prussia experienced the vexing problems common to all Germany in the immediate pre-March period: catastrophic crop failures, bread riots, a serious business recession and a government incapable of dealing with them.
		By adopting his constitution, such as it was, Prussi a became a constitutional state, and that is one of the most visible and enduring accomplishments of the revolution.
		She stubbornly retained control of her own army and foreign policy, in spite of efforts by Frankfurt to influence or absorb them, as when in September 1848 Frankfurt tried in vain to cancel an armistice just signed between Denmark and Prussia at Malmo.
	www.ohiou.edu /~Chastain/ip/prussia.htm (1064 words)

	World Almanac for Kids
		As an eight-term member of the House of Representatives (1831–48) he was a leading defender of freedom of speech and a spokesman for the antislavery cause.
		That same year he became minister to Prussia, with which he concluded a pact incorporating the neutral rights provisions of Jay’s Treaty.
		In 1815 he was appointed minister to Great Britain, where he did much to ease tensions resulting from the war.
	www.worldalmanacforkids.com /explore/presidents/adams_johnq.html (967 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		If a diplomat commits a crime in another country his or her career is ruined because of the responsibilities of diplomatic immunity imply the following for those who enjoy it: crimes committed by foreign diplomats are the problem of the country which selected and sent them.
		Then Prussia and Austria fought a major war in 1866 in which Austria was defeated.
		Prussia very quickly defeated France and even caught the emporer on the battlefield.
	www.appstate.edu /~petschauerpw/courses/weltgeschnotizen11.html (1798 words)

	New Page 1
		Not only is Othon a Bavarian, not an Austrian or Prussia, and thus unlikely to attempt to push Greece into an alliance his own home state has not joined, it is difficult to imagine exactly what form of assistance Greece could render to Austria against her foes, let alone Prussia.
		Neophyte Foreign Minister and leader of the Liberal faction in Cabinet appealed to the Emperor and Premier for clemency (Fra Lib FM –2 Prestige).
		In London, British Prime Minister Judah objected strongly on the basis that Willem was mercurial and untrustworthy (Bri Con PM –4 Prestige).
	www.users.interport.net /q/w/qwerty123/1860-2.htm (11564 words)

	British Documents on Foreign Affairs—Series F: Europe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		New foreign minister Josef Beck led in this realignment, which was built on his understanding that no distant ally of Poland could prevent its destruction if its two giant neighbors were set on it.
		The Austrian people were disturbingly well adjusted to Nazi rule, but the Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers agreed that Austria should be treated as a liberated and not as an enemy state, and the Declaration on the Liberation of Austria was duly made on November 1, 1943.
		This report prompted a parliamentary statement by Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden on December 17, 1942, that was the first public condemnation of the German campaign of genocide against the Jews of Europe.
	www.lexis-nexis.com /academic/2upa/Ies/bdfaEurope.asp (4363 words)

	Pommern / Pomerania - A Province of Prussia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Pommern / Pomerania - A Province of Prussia
		Russen are Pruzzen without P, Russianare Prussian without P, Russia is Prussia without P, the Reussen are Preussenwithout P. There is fear that Prussia might unify Germany.
		The Foreign Minister of Prussia.War against Prussiawas popular.A greaterGerman anti Prussian tradition.
	members.aol.com /pommern1 (339 words)

	A Place in History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In January the convention of Westminster is signed between Prussia and Hanover, that neither would allow the entry of a foreign army onto German soil.
		Prussia is defeated in the battle of Jena.
		The German Confederation is disbanded and Schleswig and Holstein are annexed by Prussia.
	checkel.netfirms.com /colibri/hgene/library/timeline.htm (9037 words)

	Congress of Vienna - Cast of Characters
		Foreign Minister of France, who managed to hold on to power through multiple revolutions and regime changes.
		Foreign Minister of Russia, patron of the arts.
		Foreign Minister of Prussia, distinguished but slightly deaf.
	www.geocities.com /viennalarp/cast.html (386 words)

	Maria Theresa (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Her claim, however, led to the War of the Austrian Succession, during which she lost Silesia to Prussia.
		Her foreign minister tried to isolate Prussia by diplomatic means.
		That proved to be unsuccessful, military conflict was renewed in the Seven Years' War, and she was forced to recognize the status quo.
	www.hyperhistory.com /online_n2/people_n2/persons6_n2/maria.html (141 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Gorbachev pursued a foreign policy that was complementary of his domestic policy by seeking first and foremost remedies to the domestic situation within the former USSR.
		The third theoretical perspective for discussing the outbreak of war is rooted in state formation.24 Newly formed states tend to focus their energies on external conflict, and in the process consolidate domestic support for the national government.
		World War II arose from the failure of liberalism in the interwar years and the consequent reassertion of realism in international affairs embodied by virulent nationalism among the revisionist powers, problems related to state formation, hegemonic conflict, the failure of bipolarity and alliance balancing, and the personalities and perceptions of the leaders.
	www.spaceanalytical.com /mascom.html (13229 words)

	Czartoryski, Prince Adam Jerzy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		He began his distinguished career as friend, advisor and foreign minister of Tsar Alexander I. After the Napoleonic Wars, Alexander's turn toward conservatism and his failure to implement reforms in Russi a disappointed Czartoryski.
		At the Congress of Vienna Prince Adam's advocacy for an independent Poland led to the creation of the Congress Kingdom, a rump state under the monarchy of Alexander I. artoryski briefly retired from political life to a post as curator of Wilno University.
		However, the rapid resurgence of German nationalism in Prussia and the violent crushing of the prague Congress soon ended any realistic chance for Polish freedom.
	www.cats.ohiou.edu /~Chastain/ac/czart.htm (1141 words)

	RUSNET :: CIS Today :: 2004/02/13
		People living or working in Moscow, but not registered in the city, face a raft of new measures from City Hall aimed against illegal migration, including fingerprinting, Kommersant reported Thursday.
		Germany has established its first diplomatic mission in the Russian enclave of Kaliningrad - once part of the German kingdom of Prussia.
		German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer said having a German consul-general's office in the area was a sign of the confidence shared by Berlin and Moscow.
	www.rusnet.nl /news/2004/02/13 (534 words)

	Magellan's Log: Thales Updated: On Hearing Lang Lang
		As another musician, Christoph von Dohnanyi, emeritus director of the Cleveland Orchestra, recently pointed out, "We have to remember what's important.
		Who remembers who the foreign minister of Prussia was when Beethoven was writing his music?"
		Music is a universal language not only for the transient, ephemeral, raging hormone-culuses of pop culture but, in the best hands and out of the best throats, for whatever soul and heart we embody.
	www.texaschapbookpress.com /magellanslog49/onhearinglanglang.htm (315 words)

	Table of contents for Library of Congress control number 96007272 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Small-power diplomacy in the age of Louis XIV: the foreign policy of the Great Elector during the 1660s and 1670s Derek McKay 6.
		The king in his council: Louis XIV and the Conseil d'en haut John C. Rule 7.
		Prussia's royal foreign minister: Frederick the Great and the administration of Prussian diplomacy H. Scott 14.
	www.loc.gov /catdir/toc/cam021/96007272.html (311 words)

	The Avalon Project : The British Bluebook
		Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in 1914.....Sir Edward Grey.
		Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in 1935.....Sir Samuel Hoare.
		Official Interpreter at Ministry for Foreign Affairs...Dr. Schmidt.
	www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/wwii/bluebook/persons.htm (56 words)

	How did World war one start? - Q&A
		Austrian foreign minister Lepold Berchtold sent an envoy on July 5 to Germany emperor William 2 to ask for his support.
		He was going on a cruise and told him go ahead he had full support of whatever he wanted to do.
		In the summer of 1914, Sir Edward Grey was the man responsible for Britain's foreign policy.
	www.faqs.org /qa/qa-14852.html (4059 words)

	Minister
		1885 Antony EJ Modderman, Dutch minister of Justice (1879-83), dies at 46
		1831 Willem baron of Goltstein of Oldenaller, Dutch minister of Colonies
		1795 Leonardus A Lightenvelt, minister of RC Worship, 1848.
	www.brainyhistory.com /topics/m/minister.html (6686 words)

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