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Topic: Foreign relations of Burundi


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  Burundi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The current President of Burundi is Pierre Nkurunziza, a former rebel leader of the Hutu National Council for the Defense of Democracy-Forces for the Defense of Democracy who was elected unopposed as the new President of Burundi by the parliament on 19 August 2005.
Burundi is the poorest country in the world, in terms of GDP per capita: US$106 as of 2005.
The culture of Burundi is related to that of neighbouring countries and its prominence has been limited by the civil war.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Burundi   (1460 words)

  
 Burundi - Open Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Burundi is a small landlocked nation in the Great Lakes region of Africa.
Burundi existed as an independent kingdom from the sixteenth century.
After several years of civil war and interethnic violence Burundi a cease-fire is currently standing, mostly due to the international presence in the country.
open-encyclopedia.com /BI   (205 words)

  
 Category:Foreign relations by country - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Foreign relations of the Republic of the Congo
Foreign relations of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Category:Foreign_relations_by_country   (76 words)

  
 Foreign relations of Burundi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Burundi's relations with its neighbors have often been affected by security concerns.
The 1993 embargo placed on Burundi by regional states hurt diplomatic relations with its neighbors; relations have improved since the 1999 suspension of these sanctions.
Burundi is a member of various international and regional organizations, including the United Nations, the African Union, and the African Development Bank.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Burundi   (157 words)

  
 EUROPA - Development - Countries - Burundi   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Burundi is third from the bottom in the 2002 UN Human Development Index; primary school enrolment is currently 28%, and infant mortality is back to its 1960 level.
Burundi is largely a rural country, with 90% of the population engaged in agricultural activities.
Burundi is one of the least developed countries with regards to social, economic and political structures, weakened by the crisis and on-going conflict of the last decade.
europa.eu.int /comm/development/body/country/country_home_en.cfm?cid=bi&lng=en&status=new   (2556 words)

  
 Burundi (06/05)
In the 16th century, Burundi was a kingdom characterized by a hierarchical political authority and tributary economic exchange.
Burundi is a net food importer, with food accounting for 13% of imports in 2003.
Burundi is heavily dependent on bilateral and multilateral aid, with external debt totaling $1.2 billion in 2003.
www.state.gov /r/pa/ei/bgn/2821.htm   (3044 words)

  
 Burundi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
The Republic of Burundi (formerly Urundi) is a small landlocked nation in the Great Lakes region of Africa.
Landlocked, facing population pressures and having sparse resources, Burundi is one of the poorest and most conflict-ridden countries in Africa and in the world.
The farthest headstream of the Nile is in Burundi.
www.bucyrus.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Burundi   (1424 words)

  
 Burundi Information   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
After several years of Burundi Civil Warcivil war and interethnic violence a cease-fire is currently standing, mostly due to the international presence in the country.
Burundi is the poorest country in the world, in terms of GDP per capita: United States dollarUS$106 as of 2005.
As of 2004As of July 2004, Burundi had an estimated population of 6,231,221, approximately half of whom are aged 14 or less.
www.echostatic.com /index.php?title=Burundi   (1051 words)

  
 Burundi   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Burundi is a small landlocked nation of eastern Africa.
Between 1993 and 1999, ethnic violence between Hutu and Tutsi factions in Burundi created hundreds of thousands of refugees and left at least 250,000 dead.
Although many refugees have returned from neighboring countries, continued ethnic strife has forced others to flee.
www.bidprobe.com /en/wikipedia/b/bu/burundi.html   (133 words)

  
 TDS; Passports, Visas, Travel Documents
The 1993 embargo placed on Burundi by regional states negatively impacted its diplomatic relations with its neighbors; relations have improved since the 1999 suspension of these sanctions.
Burundi is a member of various international and regional organizations, including the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the African Union, and the African Development Bank, and became a member of COMESA, the free-tariff zone of eastern and southern Africa, in 2004.
U.S. government goals in Burundi are to help the people of Burundi realize a just and lasting peace based upon democratic principles and sustainable economic development.
www.traveldocs.com /bi/foreign.htm   (313 words)

  
 Press Release: IMF Completes First Review Under Burundi's PRGF Arrangement and Approves US$10.9 Million ...
In completing the first review, the Executive Board granted Burundi's request for waivers of nonobservance of performance criterion pertaining to external payments arrears, the establishment of a new auditing court; and the adoption of weekly liquidation auctions.
On this basis, Burundi is likely to qualify for assistance under the Enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative and could reach its HIPC decision point by mid-2005, provided its macroeconomic program, supported by the PRGF arrangement, remains on track as evidenced by completion of the second program review.
Given Burundi's heavy debt burden, it is important that external financial assistance be in the form of grants and/or highly concessional loans," Mr.
www.imf.org /external/np/sec/pr/2005/pr0509.htm   (659 words)

  
 BURUNDI, Landmine Monitor Report 2002
Burundi cosponsored and voted in favor of UN General Assembly Resolution 56/24M in November 2001, calling for universalization of the Mine Ban Treaty.
Burundi is not known to have produced or exported antipersonnel landmines.
Burundi’s health care system has deteriorated since 1993, and the availability of basic medicines and health supplies is limited.
www.icbl.org /lm/2002/burundi.html   (3337 words)

  
 granma.cu -
THERENCE Sinunguruza, Burundi minister of foreign affairs and cooperation, arrived in Havana at the close of this edition in response to an official invitation from his Cuban counterpart Felipe Pérez Roque.
Cuba and Burundi established diplomatic relations on February 2, 1974 and scholarship students from Burundi are currently studying in Cuba, while a brigade of health volunteers is providing medical services in that African country, Granma reports.
Burundi is an inland country located in Central Africa in the Great Lakes region, it bordering on Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south and the Democratic Republic of Congo and Lake Tanganyika to the west.
www.granma.cu /ingles/2005/marzo/juev24/13burundi.html   (177 words)

  
 CNN - Burundi accuses Tanzania of cross-border attack - October 27, 1997
Relations between the two nations have worsened over the past few months, with both nations accusing each other of carrying out cross-border raids in which several people were reportedly killed.
The government of Burundi, headed by Pierre Buyoya, has accused the Tanzanian government of supporting Hutu rebels who have been fighting the Tutsi-dominated Burundian army since 1993.
Burundi also is said to resent Tanzania for leading calls to maintain regional economic sanctions, which were imposed on Burundi after Buyoya seized power in a coup in 1996.
www.cnn.com /WORLD/9710/27/burundi   (280 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Foreign relations of Uganda Article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Relations with Rwanda, Congo and Sudan have sometimes been strained because of se...
Relations with Rwanda, Congo and Sudan have sometimes been strained because of security concerns.
The LRA seeks to overthrow the Uganda government and has inflicted brutal violence on the population in northern Uganda, including rape, kidnapping, torture, and murder.
www.ipedia.com /foreign_relations_of_uganda.html   (312 words)

  
 Foreign & Commonwealth Office Country Profiles   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Burundi is a small land-locked mountainous country lying south of the Equator in Central Africa.
Burundi is one of the poorest countries in the world.
Burundi qualified for debt relief under the Highly Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) initiative and in March 2004 received a two-thirds debt reduction.
www.fco.gov.uk /servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1007029394365&a=KCountryProfile&aid=1020337957293   (1367 words)

  
 Why War? Keywords: Burundi   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Union's viability hinge on its ability to resolve the conflicts in Congo, Burundi, and Rwanda quickly and persuade Mugabe, Khadafy, and others to step aside...
...n Mandela suggested at last summer's Arusha peace talks on the conflict in Burundi that if Burundian men began fighting again, their women should withhold "c...
Burundian troops, seeking to secure their borders, have intervened in the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
www.why-war.com /encyclopedia/places/Burundi   (220 words)

  
 CIA - The World Factbook -- Field Listing - Background   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Burundi's first democratically elected president was assassinated in October 1993 after only one hundred days in office.
Burundi troops, seeking to secure their borders, briefly intervened in the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1998.
In 1950, the French Foreign Minister Robert SCHUMAN proposed and eventual union of all of Europe, the first step of which would be the integration of the coal and steel industries of Western Europe.
www.phatnav.com /factbook/fields/2028.html   (16146 words)

  
 BURUNDI
Since Burundi gained independence it has been convulsed by regular bouts of violence: coups have been the ‘normal’ means of securing (intra-Tutsi) regime change, while several Hutu uprisings have attempted to challenge discrimination and oppression, in turn sparking extremely violent reactions by the armed forces.
While ethnic identity is clearly a very important element of the security problematique in Burundi, to privilege it as the referent object for security is merely to reintroduce all the problems identified with the privileging of the state at another level (Krause and Williams, 1997; Shaw, 1994).
Surviving members of the government gradually re-emerged from foreign embassies where they had sought refuge from the coup and subsequent massacres, but almost three months were to elapse before a new president could be sworn in and a government established.
www.gmu.edu /academic/pcs/WJonesSt72PCS.htm   (9201 words)

  
 Africa Bureau: 95/04/05 TESTIMONY: T. FRIEDMAN ON RWANDA AND BURUNDI
I want to thank the Senate Foreign Relations Africa Subcommittee and the House International Relations Africa Subcommittee for convoking this joint hearing, which will allow an opportunity to take stock of where we are on Rwanda one year later, where the Administration wants to go from here and how we foresee getting there.
Extremists in Burundi are seeking to manipulate these divisions in order to reverse progress toward democracy, in the hopes of profiting from the resulting instability.
In Burundi, the current government is a coalition of forces, the product of lengthy political negotiations which produced a comprehensive powersharing agreement in September of last year.
dosfan.lib.uic.edu /ERC/bureaus/afr/950405Rwanda.html   (4118 words)

  
 [No title]
On Monday, the Burundi official placed a floral wreath before the monument of Cuba's National Hero, Jose Marti.Cuban Deputy Foreign Minister Jose Guerra Menchero accompanied the African nation's foreign minister.
Speaking before the Cuban Parliament's International Relations Commission, Bolanos emphasized the importance of the island's membership in the Africa, Caribbean and Pacific Group, the ACP -- which enjoys a privileged economic relationship with the European Union.
The event was part of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of that crucial episode in the history of relations between the United States and Cuba.
www.blythe.org /nytransfer-subs/20002cari/Radio_Havana_Cuba-18_December_2000   (1143 words)

  
 Rwanda deploys troops along border with Burundi, DRC   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
In Burundi, army chief of staff Brig-Gen Germain Niyoyankana said at a news conference on Saturday that Rwandan troops made an incursion into Burundi late Thursday, through Ruhororo in the northwestern province of Cibitoke and reached Kaburantwa Valley, in Cibitoke Commune.
In the Congolese capital, Kinshasa, Foreign Minister Antoine Ghonda told reporters on Monday that the government considered the presence of Rwandan troops in the Congo as a threat to the trust and bilateral relations between the two countries.
MONUC reiterated that the presence of foreign troops in the Congo was illegal.
www.irinnews.org /print.asp?ReportID=40754   (763 words)

  
 Burundi (02/05)
Suffrage: Universal adult; according to the Arusha Peace Accords and the transitional constitution, elections were to be held before November 2004; elections have been rescheduled, and are now due to be completed in April 2005.
National and regional mediation efforts failed to reach a compromise on post-transition power-sharing arrangements between the predominantly Hutu and Tutsi political parties, and in September 2004 over two-thirds of the parliament-despite a boycott by the Tutsi parties-approved a post-transition constitution.
Under a schedule endorsed by a summit meeting of regional leaders, local and national elections are tentatively planned to begin in February 2005, and to end in April 2005.
www.state.gov /outofdate/bgn/b/47124.htm   (2424 words)

  
 [No title]
The two practical ways to serve process in Burundi are by private agent or letter rogatory.
If enforcement of a judgment in Burundi is anticipated, service via letter rogatory is the recommended method.
However, the use of this method of service is dependent upon good diplomatic relations between Burundi and the U.S. at the time service is requested.
www.1-800-serve-em.com /burundi.html   (777 words)

  
 Sub-Saharan Africa :: Countries :: Burundi :: Canada-Burundi Relations
Canada is pleased with the steady progress of Burundi's transition and reconciliation process, and its gradual return to democracy.
Our main concerns related to Burundi are the security situation and the difficult humanitarian situation.
However, CIDA contributes to the communities support framework program, a part of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), which is aimed at rehabilitating physical and social infrastructure in preparation for the return of refugees to their homes.
www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca /africa/burundi-canada-en.asp   (473 words)

  
 The Egyptian State Information Service   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Foreign Minister Moussa, just concluding his visit to South Africa, also pointed out the ongoing contacts with the Sudanese government within the context of Egyptian-Libyan initiative, IGAD initiative, efforts for coordination between them.
Minister of Foreign Affairs Amre Moussa stated it was agreed on continuing consultations between the two ministries of foreign affairs, on African issues, in pursuance of ongoing consultations and exchange of information.
On bilateral relations between Egypt and South Africa, in the economic sphere, Foreign Minister Moussa clarified, in his interview to MENA, that both countries are quite satisfied with the actual level of relations, either in terms of trade exchange or joint investment.
www.sis.gov.eg /online/html2/o260720g.htm   (1126 words)

  
 Great Lakes Policy Forum—Meeting Summary—April 8, 1999 - Council on Foreign Relations
Barnett Rubin of the Council on Foreign Relations was the discussant, and Susan Collins Marks of Search for Common Ground facilitated the discussion.
In order to address the conflict in Burundi, it is important to analyze both the grassroots economic problems of land distribution, development, and unemployment and the problem of power sharing and political mobilization around state resources during the post-colonial period.
With the broad purpose of finding a way out of Burundi's current political crisis, the Arusha Process is the most structured and inclusive international effort to resolve the Burundian crisis through peaceful dialogue and negotiation.
www.cfr.org /publication.html?id=3145   (746 words)

  
 BURUNDI FACTS AND INFORMATION
In 1993, Burundi held its first democratic elections, which were won by the Hutu-dominated Front_for_Democracy_in_Burundi (FRODEBU).
Renewed negotiations are now under way, amid fears that the FNL will demand a blanket amnesty in exchange for laying down their arms.
The Master_Drummers_of_Burundi are the most famous performing group from the nation, and football_(soccer) is the most popular sport.
www.witwib.com /index.php?s=burundi   (1272 words)

  
 Africa Region Brief - Council on Foreign Relations
For their part, non-African policy-makers, motivated by a mixture of self-interest and altruism, have concluded that they need new policies and programs for an increasingly globalized world in which an African problem—terrorism, for example, or a deadly disease—can easily spread beyond the continent’s borders.
Such policies, says Princeton Lyman, Ralph Bunche senior fellow in Africa policy studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, “would allow for an examination of Africa’s place in the process of globalization and the extent and the ways by which Africa’s relative marginalization in that process poses a problem for the international community.”
Graca Machel, the president of Mozambique’s Foundation for Community Development, told a meeting of the Council on Foreign Relations.  In 2001, the AU established the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) to end armed conflicts, promote good governance, and eradicate poverty.
www.cfr.org /publication.html?id=8260   (2270 words)

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