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Topic: Foreshore

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	Foreshore - LoveToKnow 1911
		FORESHORE, that part of the seashore which lies between highand lowwater mark at ordinary tides.
		In the United Kingdom it is ordinarily and prima facie vested in the crown, except where it may be vested in a subject by ancient grant or charter from the crown, or by prescription.
		There is a public right of user in that part of the foreshore which belongs to the crown, for the purpose of navigation or fishery, but there is no right of passage over lands adjacent to the shore, except by a particular custom.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Foreshore (323 words)

	Abel Tasman foreshore now a scenic reserve: Media release
		Foreshore along the Abel Tasman National Park coastline is now a scenic reserve under the joint management of the Tasman District Council and the Department of Conservation.
		The foreshore reserve is to be managed under an administration committee comprised of the Tasman District Council Chief Executive and the DOC Nelson/Marlborough Conservator.
		Reserve status for the Abel Tasman foreshore was then determined to be consistent with the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004 and the Conservation Minister, Chris Carter, gave his approval for the foreshore to be created a reserve.
	www.doc.govt.nz /templates/news.aspx?id=42749 (834 words)

	New Zealand foreshore and seabed controversy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The New Zealand foreshore and seabed controversy is a debate in the politics of New Zealand.
		The foreshore and seabed controversy was sparked when, on 19 June 2003, New Zealand's Court of Appeal ruled that Maori were entitled to "seek exclusive title" over the foreshore and seabed in the Maori Land Court.
		The foreshore and seabed issue, as part of the larger race relations debate, was one of the most significant points of contention in New Zealand politics at the time, and remains a significant issue for many people.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/New_Zealand_foreshore_and_seabed_controversy (1706 words)

	Foreshore - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The foreshore, also called the intertidal or littoral zone, is that part of a beach that lies between average high tide and average low tide.
		Since the foreshore is alternately covered by the sea and exposed to the air, organisms living in this environment must have adaptions for both wet and dry conditions.
		One recent example is the New Zealand foreshore and seabed controversy.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Foreshore (223 words)

	Ministry of Justice Foreshore and Seabed: Introduction
		The Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004 and the Resource Management (Foreshore and Seabed) Amendment Act 2004 received royal assent on 24 November 2004.
		The Foreshore and Seabed Act provides for Crown ownership of the public foreshore and seabed, on behalf of all New Zealanders.
		The Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004 and the Resource Management (Foreshore and Seabed) Amendment Act 2004 are available at www.legislation.govt.nz.
	www.justice.govt.nz /foreshore (192 words)

	Labour's foreshore claims scaremongering, says Turia - 30 Oct 2006 - Government News - NZ Herald
		The bill aims to repeal Labour's Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004 in its entirety, enabling hapu and iwi to approach the courts to determine the ownership status of foreshore and seabed in their area.
		Under the endowment act, almost all foreshore and seabed owned by local authorities prior to 1991 was revested in the Crown.
		The bill states in several sections that foreshore and seabed are to be "revested in Crown ownership".
	www.nzherald.co.nz /category/story.cfm?c_id=49&objectid=10408232 (490 words)

	Coastal Heritage - Southport Foreshore Purchase
		Correspondence regarding the foreshore purchase began in November 1914, when the agent of the Weld Blundell estate asked for a map of the area that the Corporation wanted to buy.
		It goes on to mention that the foreshore is under risk of being submerged, as the present sand-dunes are insufficient and that sea walls are required.
		The independent valuer suggested £10,000 to purchase the foreshore and the Corporation agreed that a loan for that amount could be requested from the Ministry of Health.
	www.seftoncoast.org.uk /hist_southportforeshore.html (1138 words)

	Foreshore & Marina
		A $1.2 million Foreshore redevelopment opened by the Queen during the Royal visit to Whyalla in 1986, and the expenditure of around $3 million since on the development of a marina and boat launching facility, has given Whyalla an exceptional foreshore.
		Excellent facilities for the visitor include a modern Foreshore Centre with cafeteria, change rooms and toilets, and lifesaving and rescue headquarters; extensive lawns, free BBQs and popular playground; and the linking of the Foreshore with Ada Ryan Gardens to provide a large, passive recreational area.
		Foreshore waters are popular with windsurfers because of the excellent conditions, and their craft add a splash of colour to the boats and sails of local and visiting aquatic pleasure seekers.
	www.whyalla.com /site/page.cfm?u=30 (411 words)

	Foreshore and Seabed Claim: Maori versus Pakeha Colonial Govt (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Bays, harbours and estuaries, as well as the foreshore, were part of the original colony and the treaty applied to them as to the rest of the country.
		An estimated 5.2 million hectares (13 million acres) of foreshore and seabed and 2413km of coastline was affected.
		The Foreshore and Seabed Act was repeatedly raised at the hui, which were attended by a couple of hundred people in total.
	twm.co.nz /maorisea.html (10811 words)

	Scoop: Foreshore And Seabed: Summary Of The Gov. Proposal
		The Crown is responsible for regulating the use of the foreshore and seabed, on behalf of all present and future generations of New Zealanders.
		There should be certainty for those who use and administer the foreshore and seabed about the range of rights that are relevant to their actions.
		As with all of New Zealand’s territory, the foreshore and seabed are subject to regulatory control by the state.
	www.scoop.co.nz /stories/PA0308/S00353.htm (1491 words)

	Scoop: Foreshore & Seabed Announcement - Q & A
		Current provisions in law which deem to vest the foreshore and seabed in the Crown will be repealed and replaced with a public domain title, vesting the full legal and beneficial ownership of the land in the people of New Zealand.
		Customary rights in the foreshore and seabed might relate to such things as the extraction of sand, protection of access routes for fishing or use of space for undertaking customary activities such as waka launching.
		The issue of general access issues to and across the foreshore and seabed in relation to private land is being examined as part of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry project on public access.
	www.scoop.co.nz /stories/PA0312/S00423.htm (7514 words)

	Beehive.govt.nz Foreshore Consultation
		Following the enactment of the Foreshore and Seabed Act late last year (2004) a new Foreshore and Seabed website has now been created at www.justice.govt.nz/foreshore
		The Foreshore and Seabed Bill will better achieve its objectives of recognising the interests of Maori while maintaining public ownership and access as a result of improvements introduced in the House.
		Foreshore and seabed: an exercise in relationship building
	www.beehive.govt.nz /foreshore/home.cfm (232 words)

	Bell Gully - Foreshore and seabed litigation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The foreshore is generally known as the area between the mean high and low water marks of the sea.
		Judge Hingston ruled that the Maori Land Court does have jurisdiction to consider whether foreshore and seabed is Maori customary land, and that decision was appealed to the Maori Appellate Court by the Crown and certain other parties.
		The Court considered that section 9A restates the restriction on disposing of foreshore and seabed lands which are property of the Crown, takes into account the major realignment of governmental responsibilities in relation to the coastline and forms part of a package of statutes including the Conservation Act 1987 and the Resource Management Act 1991.
	www.bellgully.com /resources/resource_00265.asp (2014 words)

	Scoop: Pacific Ecologist: R. Boast On Foreshore & Seabed
		The foreshore and the seabed is undoubtedly part of New Zealand and is no different in that sense from Mt Cook, Lake Taupo or the Auckland motorway.
		Principle of regulation: The Crown is responsible for regulating the use of the foreshore and the seabed, on behalf of all present and future generations of New Zealanders.
		The current foreshore and seabed bill introduced in April is essentially a political compromise, arising out of an arrangement between the Labour government and Mr Peters’ New Zealand First party, given that the government’s normal coalition partners, the Greens and United Future, albeit for quite different reasons, are not prepared to support the legislation.
	twm.co.nz /cnstcrsFS.htm (3383 words)

	Foreshore and seabed [Ministry for the Environment]
		The Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004 and the Resource Management (Foreshore and Seabed) Amendment Act 2004 were enacted in November 2004.
		The Resource Management (Foreshore and Seabed) Amendment Act 2004 brochure is designed as a guide for council and resource management practitioners to explain changes to the Resource Management Act 1991 as a result of the Resource Management (Foreshore and Seabed) Amendment Act 2004 and the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004.
		A presentation on the Resource Management (Foreshore and Seabed) Amendment Act 2004 was made at several workshops for local authority practitioners in January and February 2005.
	www.mfe.govt.nz /issues/marine/foreshore-seabed.html (197 words)

	Whyalla City Council - Whyalla Foreshore/Town Master Plan
		The master planning process will involve a review of access to the foreshore, traffic and parking, community safety, open space, links between the foreshore and town centre, Council assets, community, organisation and business needs, cultural activities and events, and heritage.
		The Whyalla project will look at not only improving the physical appearance of the foreshore and town centre, but also reinforcing the commercial performance of the town and enhancing public spaces for the enjoyment of local residents and visitors.
		It is suggested an esplanade be developed along the length of the foreshore between the marina and Dunstone Street (Caravan Park).
	www.whyalla.sa.gov.au /site/page.cfm?u=345 (1119 words)

	Foreshore and seabed: New Zealand
		The RMA is the principal statute for managing activities on foreshore and seabed, as well as activities which affect water quality.
		The Minister of Conservation is also responsible for any other management functions of the Crown in relation to foreshore and seabed which are not covered by the RMA or specifically assigned to another agency.
		District councils do not have planning jurisdiction over the coastal area, but where there are foreshore and seabed areas within their boundaries they are responsible for matters such as the Building Act, and can pass bylaws to control certain types of activities (e.g.
	www.doc.govt.nz /templates/page.aspx?id=33998 (379 words)

	Indigenous Peoples and the Law: Homepage
		The debate on the foreshore and seabed has dominated Maori concern in recent weeks but the context and history of the issue itself have been lost in what seems an often sordid alliance between points scoring politicians and the media.
		The resoultions from Omaka Hui on the foreshore and seabed held on 30 August 2003 and an analysis of the government's proposals.
		Damian Stone presents a precis of the Court of Appeal's Marlborough foreshore and seabed decision, commenting on the media's interpretation of the issue and noting that whether foreshore and seabed is Maori customary land will be a factual question, to be determined and discoverable by evidence.
	www.kennett.co.nz /law/indigenous (6891 words)

	Definition of foreshore - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
		Learn more about "foreshore" and related topics at Britannica.com
		Find more about "foreshore" instantly with Live Search
		See a map of "foreshore" in the Visual Thesaurus
	www.m-w.com /cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=foreshore (49 words)

	\|\| http://www.dannybutt.net - The 5 Minute Foreshore and Seabed \|\|
		The Court of Appeal ruled that there was no legal reason that the foreshore and seabed should be any different, and that these rights had not necessarily been extinguished.
		Therefore, the Maori Land Court should be allowed to hear cases relating to Maori customary rights over the foreshore and seabed and convert those into full property rights under Crown law where appropriate.
		Not only is the area of coastline affected relatively small (particularly compared to the coastline the public are currently excluded from), but level of public access is unlikely to change (think of Lake Taupo, owned by Ngati Tuwharetoa).
	www.dannybutt.net /foreshore.html (1387 words)

	Foreshore's Lament by Bruce Ansley \| New Zealand Listener
		The estuary is foreshore, it is seabed, and by three courts' count, it is Ngati Tama property – sandflats, shellfish, beaches, launching spots and all.
		Wakapuaka certainly will be the first test of the government's resolve on the foreshore and seabed.
		The story of Wakapuaka is a good example not of what might happen to the seabed and foreshore, but of what is happening already.
	www.listener.co.nz /default,459.sm (829 words)

	Foreshore Beachfront Apartments - Gold Coast, Mermaid Beach ::: Queensland Now : online reservations system
		Foreshore Beachfront Apartments is located in Mermaid Beach of Gold Coast.
		The Foreshore Beachfront Apartments located in Mermaid Beach on the Gold Coast are just minutes from major Gold Coast attractions, these apartments offer features and facilities that are necessary in the luxury Gold Coast holiday.
		Located between Broadbeach and Burleigh Heads, Foreshore is ideally situated offering you choices of patrolled beaches, walkways and cycle paths.
	www.queenslandnow.com.au /hotel.asp?HotelID=10667 (440 words)

	FORESHORE - Online Information article about FORESHORE
		History of the Foreshore contends that the presumption is in favour of the subject rather than of the crown.
		There is a public right of user in that part of the foreshore which belongs to the crown, for the purpose of See also:
		There is no right in the public to take sand, shells or seaweed from the shore, nor, except in certain places by See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /FLA_FRA/FORESHORE.html (434 words)

	Foreshore Datacentre - Customer feedback
		The professionalism of Foreshore’s staff and the quality of its technical infrastructure ensured that the bank was able to continue its operations and maintain customer confidence during an exceptionally difficult time in Cayman."
		Our services through Foreshore are monitored 24/365 and combined with the quality of their infrastructure and its excellent customer service, our web services are always available.”
		Foreshores superb record of service delivery is a key factor to our success and core to our product offering.”
	www.foreshore.net /section/66 (674 words)

	Foreshore and seabed information
		Foreshore and Seabed Bill this week: updates of where it is at; protest details, links to media releases and reports, Peace Movement Aotearoa, 16 November 2004
		Foreshore and Seabed Legislation, Statement by Anglican and Roman Catholic Bishops, 22 October 2004
		Decoupling the Treaty and the Iwi - Summary Analysis of the Government's Final Foreshore and Seabed Legislative Framework as Released on 7 April 2004, Moana Jackson, 8 April 2004.
	www.converge.org.nz /pma/fsinfo.htm (6599 words)

	Environment - Seabed Ownership
		The Foreshore and Seabed Bill was introduced to Parliament on 6 May 2004.
		Te Ope Mana a Tai reports on Foreshore and Seabed Bill Select Committee hearings, and on all 2003 Government foreshore and seabed consultation hui.
		Decoupling the Treaty and the Iwi - Summary Analysis by Moana Jackson of the Government's Final Foreshore and Seabed Legislative Framework released 7 April 2004.
	www.terarawa.co.nz /mahi/rm/seabed/seabed.htm (328 words)

	City of Perth
		In late 2002, WA Government Railways and the City of Perth jointly commissioned Cox Architects to carry out a "Foreshore Design Development Study" to examine railway design issues in the context of long term planning for the foreshore area.
		It presents an unparalleled opportunity to make a significant and lasting difference to the City of Perth through the consolidation of the foreshore freeway interchange and the removal of the William Street overpass.
		In a physical sense it will effectively extend the city South to the waters edge creating opportunities for new people places that actively engage the river and encourage the use and enjoyment of this natural attribute.
	www.perth.wa.gov.au /html/pro06_.php (394 words)

	Frankston City - Seaford Foreshore (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Seaford Foreshore Reserve provides important habitat for a variety of significant reptiles and birds whilst being one of the few remnant areas of coastal vegetation within Port Phillip Bay.
		Seaford Foreshore Reserve is a 4.6 kilometre coastal strip of beach and state significant remnant vegetation bounded by Nepean Highway to the East and Port Phillip Bay to the West and is approximately 50 hectares in size.
		A central walking track traverses Seaford Foreshore Reserve from North to South, and is suitable for walking and jogging only.
	www.frankston.vic.gov.au /doc_display.asp?document_id=176 (809 words)

	The Press (Canterbury, New Zealand): Foreshore@ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		I and perhaps a majority of New Zealanders would fully support a National Foreshore Protest Day.
		All who firmly believe that ownership of the foreshore and seabed is the sole right of Maori should establish a 24-hour protest vigil on the low-water line at certain beaches on the designated day.
		Police may need to patrol the high-water mark to prevent do-gooders...
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:90857560&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf (181 words)

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