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Topic: Forewing

In the News (Thu 3 Dec 09)

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Hugh Jackman

	Brown Lacewings (of Florida) (Insecta: Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Forewing with three or more branches arising from the fused stem of R1 and Rs distal to separation of MA (Figure 7); maxillary palpus 5-segmented, labial palpus with three segments.
		Male paramere with lateral process not forked distally (Figure 11a); forewing usually lacking dark brown spots around distal crossveins between branches of Cu (although light-brown cloudings of the membrane adjacent to the crossveins may be present), usually with 2 broad transverse light-brown bands paralleling the inner and outer series of gradate crossveins.
		Forewing with radial crossvein (Figure 8, "rc"); male ectoproct either with two processes, or, if three, one is bifurcate or the upper as long as lower one.
	edis.ifas.ufl.edu /IN382 (1683 words)

	brown lacewings of Florida
		Forewing with three or more branches arising from the fused stem of R1 and Rs distal to separation of MA (Figure 4); maxillary palpus 5-segmented, labial palpus with three segments.
		Male paramere with lateral process not forked distally (Figure 6a); forewing usually lacking dark brown spots around distal crossveins between branches of Cu (although light-brown cloudings of the membrane adjacent to the crossveins may be present), usually with 2 broad transverse light-brown bands paralleling the inner and outer series of gradate crossveins.
		Cells of forewing membrane hyaline with irregular gray or brown blotching; veins pale with dark spots at setal bases (especially along Cu and A) and where crossed by membrane maculations; male ectoproct without bifurcate process (Figure 14).
	creatures.ifas.ufl.edu /beneficial/brown_lacewings.htm (1430 words)

	Butterflies and Skippers of North America - Nymphalinae 2
		Forewing dark with contrasting yellow postmedial patch; underside of forewing with yellowish apical patch; hindwing below all yellowish; most like batesii, but ranges do not overlap with picta in the southwestern United States not the north and east.
		Forewing shape as in mylitta; restricted to northern half of California and southern Oregon; because of variability can be separated from mylitta only on a population by population basis although orseis is commonly larger and darker.
		Forewing shape as in mylitta; not always separable from mylitta; forewing below inner margin usually with a dark patch usually missing in mylitta.
	www.nearctica.com /butter/plates/nymph5.htm (278 words)

	Moths of North Dakota
		Forewing with all veins arising from the discal cell or the wing base.
		Forewing and hindwing similar in shape and venation, Rs with four branches on both wings, proboscis almost always absent, mouthparts often mandibulate.
		Forewings with a vein terminating at costal and outer margins just above and below apex, fw either with patches of metallic scales, or with a pale fascia parallel to inner margin, hindwings with discal cell.
	www.ndsu.nodak.edu /ndsu/ndmoths/key.htm (3815 words)

	Glossary H (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		On the forewing, the outer margin is separated from the inner margin by the tornal angle and from the costal margin by the apex.
		Alpha taxonomy is the description of new taxa, beta taxonomy is the revision and classification of taxa, gamma taxonomy is the study of the phylogeny and evolutionary history of taxa.
		The principle veins of the forewing are: costa, subcosta, radius, radial sector, medius, cubitus anteriores, cubitus posteriores, and anal veins.
	www.ndsu.nodak.edu /ndsu/ndmoths/glossary_h.htm (5214 words)

	Butterflies of Sri Lanka
		The spots on interspaces 4 and 5 of the forewing, the spots on interspaces 6 and 7 of the hind wing and, the presence of brown coloured veins separating the orange spots on the central band of the hind wing are useful characteristics in identification.
		The veins on the submarginal area of the forewing is orange.
		The veins on the submarginal area of the forewing is not orange in colour.
	www.srilankaninsects.net /Butterflies/Hesperidae/SimilarSpeciesDartHoppers.htm (723 words)

	BeeSource.com \| POV \| AHB \| FABIS Manual - Fast Africanized Bee Identification System
		In such a case, forewing length or fresh weight alone at a probability of Africanization of 0.99 or greater (PA 0.99) would be sufficient to identify a sample as Africanized.
		Carefully remove the forewing from the bee, so that the entire forewing is obtained, if care is not taken, the wing often breaks, leaving the base on the bee, and the correct length cannot then be measured.
		Forewings are not fastened directly to single coverslips with transparent tape because the adhesive on the tape blurs the wingtip and it often cannot be seen clearly.
	www.beesource.com /pov/ahb/fabismanual.htm (2591 words)

	Many moths fly in spring \| Integrated Crop Management
		Forewing gray mixed with rust; a silvery white, tear-shaped marking in middle of wing.
		Forewing fl and gray, mixed with rust in center; mouthparts projected forward from head to form a "proboscis." Larvae can be significant pests of Iowa soybean.
		Forewing light brown; female with two contrasting darker bars on wing, male with bars not contrasting in color but bars outlined in a darker color.
	www.ipm.iastate.edu /ipm/icm/2001/6-4-2001/moths.html (568 words)

	Wing hair sensilla underlying aimed hindleg scratching of the locust -- Page and Matheson 207 (15): 2691 -- Journal of ...
		the subcosta on the dorsal surface of the forewings.
		Basiconic sensilla were not seen on the ventral surface of the forewings or dorsal surface of the hindwings.
		surface of the forewings was 4.8:2.0:1 in males and 3:2:1 in
	jeb.biologists.org /cgi/content/full/207/15/2691 (7712 words)

	Four Vanessa Butterfly Species of North America
		The forewing has small white apical spots and a prominent red-orange median band, and the hindwing has a red-orange marginal band.
		The summer form is larger and brighter, with an interrupted forewing band, whereas the winter form is smaller and duller in color (Opler and Krizek, 1984).
		The dorsal side of the wings is orange-patterned, and a small white spot in the center of the cubital cell of the forewing is a distinguishing characteristic of this species.
	www.public.iastate.edu /~mariposa/species.html (1309 words)

	Fast key to Georgia dragonfly species
		Medial mesepisternal stripes parallel-sided, separated by about 4/5 their maximum width; male epiproct in lateral view appearing sharply bent downward, at an angle of at least 45 at level of lateral tooth; space between branches of anterior hamules relatively rounded.
		Nodus of forewing distinctly beyond middle of wing; vertex larger than occiput and occiput lacking posterior bulge; vertex with pair of small cones.
		Cerci pale; forewings with outer side of triangle distinctly angulate; dark interpleural stripe well developed (sometimes fused to metapleural).
	www.bio.georgiasouthern.edu /bio-home/harvey/ga.dragon.t.key.html (1789 words)

	Coleoptera : A Glossary of Entomological Terms.
		A narrow region along the front margin of the forewing in certain heteropteran bugs: separated from the rest of the corium by a groove or suture.
		The forewing of a heteropteran bug, differing from the beetle elytron in having the distal portion membranous.
		A narrow lobe projecting from the base of the forewing in certain moths and overlapping the hind wing, thereby coupling the two wings together.
	www.coleoptera.org /p1154.htm (8972 words)

	Arthropods of Economic Importance - Eurasian Tortricidae > Species: Bathypluta triphaenella
		Forewing without costal fold, costa strongly arced at base, concave before middle, slightly curved towards apex, apex broadly rounded; termen outward-oblique beyond apex, inwardly oblique beyond vein M1.
		Forewing reddish-fuscous, covered with irregular series of round dots, which are more or less completely edged with leaden metallic shining scales; a somewhat darker reddish-ochreous patch of the ground colour at disc beyond middle.
		Forewing ground colour varies in both males and females; in dark specimens it is dark brownish-fl.
	nlbif.eti.uva.nl /bis/tortricidae.php?menuentry=soorten&selected=beschrijving&id=136 (537 words)

	[No title]
		Forewing shape: (0) widest in the apical third with a broadly rounded apex; (1) widest in the middle third with more acutely rounded apex; (2) margins more or less parallel, apex broadly rounded or more acute.
		Forewing vein pigmentation: (0) uniformly coloured; (1) with distinct light and dark banding; (2) with dark patches at the terminal apices.
		Forewing pad prominent setae: (0) marginal; (1) surface and marginal.
	www.psyllids.org /PDFs_PhDthesis/MorphCharac.doc (1331 words)

	Skipper
		Upperside of female forewing is light brown with a contrasting pattern and large transparent spots.
		Upperside is fl; forewing with a yellow band near the lower outer margin and small white spots near the tip and costa; hindwing with a yellow band on the outer margin.
		Upperside is fl; forewing has white spots near the tip and a yellow band; hindwing has a white to yellow marginal band and long hairlike scales.
	www.catnapin.com /Critters/Butterfly/xxSkipper.htm (862 words)

	butterflies
		The median and the submedian area of the forewings is orange, the marginal area is dark brown and bonnie blue; the hindwings are bonnie blue with a greyish submarginal area and a thin fl border.
		The forewing length of the holotype is 9.5 mm.
		The males are lustrous azure with a narrow fl margin, the females’ forewings are yellow to orange, the hindwings brown.
	www.libraries.psu.edu /nabokov/dzbutt8.htm (1555 words)

	Butterflies of Canada
		There is an irregular series of white spots on the outer portion of the forewing and a single large fl spot near the outer margin below the middle.
		In celtis the pale spots on the forewing are white, whereas in clyton they are pale yellow.
		Early Stages: The bright-green larvae have lengthwise stripes of yellow, a broad one on each side of the back and two narrow ones on each side, one at the top and one at the middle of each side; the upper one is usually wavy.
	www.cbif.gc.ca /spp_pages/butterflies/species/HackberryEmperor_e.php (405 words)

	Lynn Scott's Depressaria pastinacella (Parsnip Webworm) image
		pastinacella tends to be large, with a wing length of 9.5 to 13 mm, that the forewing has pale yellow, yellow-brown and gray scaling, and that the hindwing is light gray.
		I note the pale thorax contrasting with the darker forewing, and the generally streaky appearance, with bands of streaks concentric and following the curve of the apical edge of the wing.
		In the specimens I have seen, the forewing generally tends to be paler and plainer near the costa.
	www.acleris.com /dls/00922.html (240 words)

	Arthropods of Economic Importance - Eurasian Tortricidae > Species
		Adult: 12-18 mm wingspan; forewing ground colour extremely variable, sometimes with flish scale tufts and often with a conspicuous costal blotch; hindwings grey.
		Egg: 0.8 x 0.6 mm; flat and oval, chorion sculptured; silver-white, whitish green or pale yellow, the general colouration varying according to the season; eggs which overwinter become brick red, those from the early summer generation change very little in colour; deposited singly, on the underside of mature leaves of the food plant.
		Forewing slightly expanding distally; costa bent outwards in basal third, then straight or slightly arced outwards; apex slightly protruding.
	nlbif.eti.uva.nl /bis/tortricidae.php?menuentry=soorten&...&id=136 (1121 words)

	Gonepteryx farinosa
		Forewing costa is gently curving to the wing tip, rhamni is straight for much of the wingspan.
		Texture: the male forewing is roughened by scales giving it a dulled texture; rhamni has very short neat scales giving a shiny appearance.
		Male upperside forewing is allegedly yellower than the greenish hindwing - perhaps this is visible in the photo above.
	www.eurobutterflies.com /species_pages/farinosa.htm (237 words)

	Genus Lycaena Copper Butterfly Wing Posters
		As you study the ventral wing pattern of a resting butterfly, you'll notice the pattern often smoothly translates from the hindwing to the visible tip portion of the forewing.
		In contrast, the covered portion of the forewing lacks the patternation and is often more brightly colored making for a disorienting flash of color as the butterfly launches into flight.
		Oudemans' principle can also be observed on the forewing patterns where design element align between the fore and hind wings when the butterfly is displaying its dorsal surfaces.
	www.insects.org /class/patterns/lycaena.html (353 words)

	Lynn Scott's Munroessa gyralis image
		The forewing of the male Munroessa gyralis is generally buff-gray to gray-brown in color, marked in white and in dark gray-brown to flish.
		Munroe (1972) indicates a forewing length of 8 to 12 mm for the male.
		Munroe (1972) indicates a forewing length of 11 to 14 mm for the female.
	www.acleris.com /dls/04751.html (399 words)

	* Forewing - (Gardening): Definition
		The male moths are brown, with a forewing crossed by four wavy dark-brown lines.
		The females are larger than the males, and are buff-coloured all over, except for slightly darker forewing markings as seen in the males.
		The body is tannish-brown with the longitudinal forewing's outer margins edged in a pea green color.
	en.mimi.hu /gardening/forewing.html (104 words)

	Butterflies and Skippers of North America - Pierinae 2
		Apex of male forewing fl and white checkered; female with dark apical portion of forewing equal to or large than orange patch and without a light patch between it and the apex of the wing.
		Sonora, Mexico and southeastern United States; forewing pale yellow, not white as in lotta; spaces between marbling of hindwing below not pearly or reflective as in lotta.
		protodice is the only species in the east; gray chevrons of upper margin of male forewing not lighter and not contrasting with postmedial band; female forewing postmedial band less connected than in occidentalis; forewing apex and hindwing veins less strongly accented with gray-green than in occidentalis.
	www.nearctica.com /butter/plates/pierid2.htm (389 words)

	Descriptive notes on a new and other little known species of Anagrus Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from the ...
		Forewing (Figure 5) shorter than body, slightly curved, 9.0-9.5 x as long as wide; disc with one incomplete, irregular median row of six to ten setae in distal half.
		Forewing 9.1-9.3 x as long as wide, with one incomplete median row of seven to eight setae in distal half of blade.
		Forewing (Figure 9) slightly shorter than body, narrow, 10.5 x as long as wide; disc with one complete median row of setae and two additional incomplete rows of setae in the distal half, leaving narrow bare area along posterior margin.
	www.entomotropica.org /v17_3/1703b0003.html (4362 words)

	Insect wing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In Hemiptera (true bugs), the forewings may be hardened, though to a lesser extent than in the beetles.
		In a number of other orders, the forewings may occasionally be modified for protection, and this usually occurs in conjunction with the loss or reduction of the hindwings (i.e., in flightless insects).
		In a few grasshoppers, the sound-producing structures function only when the wings are flapping, with the forewings and hindwings hitting one another, and in some Lepidoptera (e.g., Cracker butterflies), sound is produced by the forewings striking one another at the peak of the upstroke.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Forewing (1247 words)

	Wellington Formation
		The mean forewing length was 22 mm, the median (half the species had forewings less than this, half more) length 12 mm, and the mode (the forewing length shared by most of the species) was 6 mm.
		We have noted the species names of the insects with forewing lengths equal to or greater than 50 mm and those with forewing lengths less than or equal to 2 mm on Figure 9.
		The two species with the smallest forewings, 1.9 mm in length, are both in the Lophioneuridae, a family considered to be in a primitive stem group of the extant Thysanoptera.
	www.windsofkansas.com /wellington.html (5376 words)

	[No title]
		Costa of forewing bordered with purplish brown, wings striated or dappled with pale yellow....
		Wings finely striated or unstriated; fringes often with some pink, at least a trace at apex of forewing; antemedials not preceded by contrasting solid green shade; pale costal border narrower than fringe, foretibia reddish..
		Large species, average length of forewing greater than 13 mm; fringe generally whitish with from one to several pink rays towards apex...
	nitro.biosci.arizona.edu /zeeb/butterflies/keys/Nemoria.html (576 words)

	Found: the flying lizards’ missing lift - life - 12 October 2005 - New Scientist
		The pterosaur’s wing membrane stretched between its fore and hind limbs, with the outer part of the leading edge and the wingtip supported by an enormously elongated “finger”.
		But three-dimensionally preserved wrist fragments from fossils found in the UK led some researchers to believe pterosaurs were able to direct the pteroid forward and downward in flight, creating a broad forewing.
		And thanks to the forewing’s steep camber, this lift was attainable at unexpectedly high “angles of attack” — the angle the wing bites into the airflow - as would be necessary from a standing start.
	www.newscientist.com /article.ns?id=dn8133 (612 words)

	Bath White - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The male is differentiated from the female by the markings on the upperside of the forewing.
		The apex of the forewing is fl with white spots and lines.
		Forewing: basal half of costa narrowly irrorated with blck scales, a broad irregular quadrate fl spot over the discocellulars; apex and termen anteriorly, above vein 3 broadly fl, with a subterminal series of spots of the ground colour, prolonged as fine lines to the terminal margin.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bath_White (567 words)

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