
	Where results make sense

Topic: Formal group law

Related Topics

Group theory

Butterfly lemma

	Formal group law -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		In (A science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement) mathematics, a formal group law is (roughly speaking) the (additional info and facts about formal power series) formal power series analogue of a (additional info and facts about Lie group) Lie group.
		There is an abstract sense in which the formal group here is an (additional info and facts about inverse limit) inverse limit of (additional info and facts about group scheme) group schemes; or a (additional info and facts about functor) functor from (additional info and facts about artinian) artinian R-algebras to groups.
		There was early work on formal groups of (additional info and facts about elliptic curve) elliptic curves by Lutz; the idea later became important in the classification of (additional info and facts about abelian varieties) abelian varieties in non-zero characteristic.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/f/fo/formal_group_law.htm (353 words)

	Formal groups and stable homotopy of commutative rings (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		We explain a new relationship between formal group laws and ring spectra in stable homotopy theory.
		We use formal group laws to construct maps of ring spectra and describe spaces of ring spectrum maps in terms of formal group data.
		Its ring of homotopy groups is the Cartan-Bousfield-Dwyer algebra of stable homotopy operations of commutative simplicial B-algebras.
	wwwmath.uni-muenster.de /users/stefan.schwede/formal.html (279 words)

	George Mason University School of Law: Students: Student Organizations (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The George Mason University School of Law Chapter of The American Constitution Society for Law and Policy is a progressive student organization chartered in accordance with the regulations of the George Mason University School of Law (GMUSL).
		The principal objective of the Delta Theta Phi Law Fraternity, is to unite fraternally congenial students of the law, to lead them and their fellow students to high scholarship and legal learning, to promote justice, and to advance the interests of every college of law with which the fraternity is affiliated.
		The Federalist Society is a group of students dedicated to the founding principles of our polity: that governments exist to preserve freedom, that the separation of governmental powers is central to the Constitution, and that it is the province and duty of the judiciary to say what the law is, not what it should be.
	www.gmu.edu /departments/law/students/orgs.html (3673 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Mosaic Legislation
		Quite naturally, when the period of formal codification set in, each new code was styled a torah, and these separate toroth were the stepping-stones to, and afterwards the constituent parts of, the "Torah" or Corpus, which has always been identified with the name of Moses.
		If in given cases, equal penalties were meted out for delinquencies from the moral and ceremonial laws, it was because the nearness of the latter to the national God by reason of their universal character, seemed to give offences against them a peculiar heinoussness, not found in other crimes.
		It was the primitive condition of Hebrew society that dictated Israel's first laws, by leading to the establishment of family and tribal customs.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/10582c.htm (1749 words)

	University of Miami School of Law: Office of Admissions
		The University of Miami School of Law provides a solid grounding in all the traditional subjects that are basic to an understanding of the law and required for admission to state bars throughout the nation.
		To be considered for transfer, the University of Miami School of Law normally requires applicants to have a “B” average or better, or to be in the top 20 percent of their class at an ABA accredited law school.
		The School of Law is committed to a policy of further enhancing the diversity of its student body and encourages applications for transfer from members of all minority groups.
	www.law.miami.edu /admissions/jd (1974 words)

	Hofstra University School of Law - Student Organizations
		The Black Law Students Association (BLSA) is a national organization whose goals include increasing the number of African-American students in law school, encouraging a greater commitment of African-American attorneys to their community, and instilling a heightened awareness of the legal and non-legal problems facing the African-American community.
		The purpose of the group is to sponsor programs and speakers on the subject as well as to encourage networking among alumni and other practicing lawyers in the corporate field.
		Attorneys who attended law school on a part-time basis are invited to speak to PTSO members and share their experiences in the practice of law and their life as law students.
	www.hofstra.edu /Academics/Law/law_studentorgs.cfm (2796 words)

	[No title]
		In order for you to prove associativity of your suggested group law you have to use the relation y^2=x^3+ax+b which means that x and y may not be assumed to be algebraically independent.
		In other words the group manifold you describe is 1-dimensional and if you want to make it equivalent to a rational group law it also should be 1-dimensional.
		However, making it equivalent to a rational group law would in particular mean that the function field k(x)[y]/(y^2-x^3-ax-b) would be isomorphic to k(t) and this is known to be false.
	www.math.niu.edu /~rusin/known-math/93_back/rational (1270 words)

	Bicycle Helmet Laws
		State and local helmet laws now apply in states that include more than half of the total population of the US, but actually a much smaller portion of the population is covered, less than 15 per cent, due to age limitations of the laws.
		Laws have been proposed and may be either defeated or in some stage of the legislative process in a number of other states.
		A research project in Toronto before and after their law came into effect showed that "although the number of child cyclists per hour was significantly different in different years, these differences could not be attributed to legislation.
	www.helmets.org /mandator.htm (3439 words)

	The American Society of International Law Spring 1998 Newsletter
		Working Group 5 addressed: the general obligation of states to cooperate with the ICC, requests for cooperation, grounds for refusal, surrender or transfer of suspects, requests for assistance, channels of communication for transmitting requests, language of the request, failure to cooperate, provisional arrest, other forms of cooperation, and enforcement of sentences.
		The working group approved the text of several provisions on penalties for inclusion in the draft statute to be presented at the diplomatic conference, but many still include bracketed language.
		A group of these experts gathered in October to consider the Taiwan/China issue at a conference co-sponsored by the ASIL International Organizations Interest Group, the Public International Law and Policy Group, and the Center for International Law and Policy at New England School of Law.
	www.nesl.edu /center/Asilnews/asils98.htm (5264 words)

	Chern class
		For instance, if V is a line bundle there is just a single (first) Chern class in the second cohomology group of X.
		The first Chern class turns out to be a complete invariant with which to classify complex line bundles, topologically speaking.
		Addition in the second dimensional cohomology group coincides with tensor product of complex line bundles.
	encyclopedia.codeboy.net /wikipedia/c/ch/chern_class.html (443 words)

	Oxford Brookes University - Law (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Law must not be studied in isolation, so you should have an interest and awareness of its social, political and economic implications.
		A law degree is regarded as a suitable education for a wide variety of careers because of its intellectually demanding nature.
		Whilst most modules use a formal examination as part of the assessment, many give all or part of the marks on the basis of coursework.
	www.brookes.ac.uk /schools/social/law/! (332 words)

	CWI Tract
		The main body of this work consists of a) a more or less self-contained presentation of commutative formal group theory in a covariant way, b) a theorem on the classification up to isomorphism of commutative formal groups defined over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic.
		New is the emphasis on the universal object C(A), whose group structure seems to reflect the menagerie of integrality lemmas necessary in the theory of commutative formal group laws.
		In the third chapter we prove our main result: A commutative formal group law defined over an algebraically closed field k of positive characteristic of finite height is isomorphic to a commutative formal group law having a finite F-type.
	www.cwi.nl /publications/Abstracts_tracts/tr-111.html (653 words)

	Symmetric Functions, Formal Group Laws, And Lazard's Theorem (ResearchIndex) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Abstract: Lazard's theorem is a central result in formal group theory; it states that the ring over which the universal formal group law is defined (known as the Lazard ring) is a polynomial algebra over the integers with infinitely many generators.
		The main aim of this paper is to show that the polynomial structure of the Lazard ring follows from the polynomial structure of a certain subalgebra of symmetric functions with...
		Group Actions on Arrangements of Linear Subspaces and..
	citeseer.ist.psu.edu /555118.html (400 words)

	The Rule of Law in Western Thought (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The first is "substantive" Rule of Law, defined to be rule according to some particular set of laws that are valued for their content, such as guarantees of basic human rights.
		For the Christian philosophers, the Rule of Law was identified with the triumph of the substantive commandments of God; it was valuable because it was equivalent to good government.
		Meaningful law, and institutions to change it, allows us to more easily identify and change the rules by which our lives are governed, providing a "handle" for social action.
	www1.worldbank.org /publicsector/legal/western.htm (991 words)

	School of Law
		The Law School is now part of the Faculty of Humanities, which facilitates opportunties for links with colleagues in related disciplines, such as Government, Sociology and Economics.
		There are specialist programmes in criminology, law and medical ethics, and these subjects may be taken as options in many of the other law programmes.
		The Law School staff members are active in research in many areas of the law, notably: UK Law; International, Comparative and European Law; Health Care Ethics and Law; Criminology; Socio-legal Studies; Law and Economics.
	www.law.manchester.ac.uk (323 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Recent mention of these formal group laws spotted by Bob is made by Philipp Busato, in his paper: Realization of Abel's universal formal group law, Math.
		A rather complete study of these formal group laws (in a wider context, which includes Abel's fgl and also Euler's fgl which corresponds to the level 2 elliptic genus) has been made by V. Buchstaber and A. Kholodov: Formal groups, functional equations, and generalized cohomology theories, Math.
		Apparently the 2-parameter family of formal groups (whose corresponding complex genera encompass the Todd genus and Hirzebruch's one-parameter generalization which can also be specialized to the Euler characteristic and signature) was examined by Krichever.
	www.lehigh.edu /~dmd1/pl930.txt (457 words)

	NACAC \| Support Groups (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		This type of group would definitely want to remain autonomous from any agency to allow them to work with policy makers on a local, state, provincial or national level to enact changes in policy and law that affect the lives of children.
		Continue to advise the group regarding organizational development whether the parents choose to be formal or informal.
		When the group is vital and working well together, it is time to step back and let the members determine their own path.
	www.nacac.org /pg_whoruns.html (2407 words)

	Law Definition / Law Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Law (a loanwordA loanword (or a borrowing) is a word taken in by one language from another.
		Although it is generally applied to governments, politics is additionally observed in all human group interactions including corporate, academic, and religious.
		LAW IS A ASS for 05/27/2003 Due to my hectic schedule at work, I must, regretfully, suspend "The Law is a Ass" for the foreseeable future.
	www.elresearch.com /Law (485 words)

	law.com - Selling Law Firms on the S-Word
		Faced with increasing competition and consolidation, law firms are taking a fresh look at their revenue-generating capabilities.
		Some local law offices have gone so far as to hire nonlawyer sales professionals and establish sales departments, while others have created business development departments, which engage in many of the same activities, without using the unsettling S-word.
		Clients "are looking to a smaller number of law firms to do a greater percentage of their work," says Huttler.
	www.law.com /jsp/article.jsp?id=1085514656814 (1782 words)

	Partnership - Wex
		Because the business component is defined broadly by state laws and because "persons" can include individuals, groups of individuals, companies, and corporations, partnerships are highly adaptable in form and vary in complexity.
		State property law also impacts partnerships by defining ownership in a partnership and determining how the death of a partner changes the partnershipstructure.
		Federal law plays a minimal role in partnership law except in the context of a diversity action, or in instances where a partnership agreement contains an effective choice-of-law provision designating the application of federal law.
	www.law.cornell.edu /topics/partnership.html (369 words)

	[No title]
		The theorem that the coefficient ring of equivariant complex bordism is the universal ring for equivariant formal group laws establishes that the definition is the correct one.
		The universal ring for multiplicative equivariant formal group laws is shown to be closely related to the Rees ring of the representation ring at the augmentation ideal, but only equal to it if the group is topologically cyclic.
		It is the purpose of the present paper to formulate the duality purely algebraically in a particularly favourable case (including the ordinary cohomology rings of discrete or profinite virtual duality groups and classifying spaces of compact Lie groups), and to investigate its ring theoretic implications.
	claude.math.wesleyan.edu /~mhovey/archive/letter90 (2101 words)

	Narrative Overview
		Lincoln considered a career in law after he lost the 1832 election for the Illinois General Assembly, but, according to his 1860 campaign autobiography, decided against a legal career because he thought he needed more education to succeed as a lawyer.
		The Stuart and Lincoln law office was in an upstairs room along Hoffman’s Row, a group of buildings on Fifth Street in Springfield, one block north of the public square.
		Lincoln and Herndon also maintained a law library in their office, and in one Illinois Supreme Court case, Lincoln loaned one of the law books from his office to the court for use in its opinion.
	www.papersofabrahamlincoln.org /narrative_overview.htm (2700 words)

	Citebase - Formal groups, elliptic curves, and some theorems of Couveignes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Formal groups, elliptic curves, and some theorems of Couveignes
		Authors: Bluher, Antonia W. The formal group law of an elliptic curve has seen recent applications to computational algebraic geometry in the work of Couveignes to compute the order of an elliptic curve over finite fields of small characteristic.
		The purpose of this paper is to explain in an elementary way how to associate a formal group law to an elliptic curve and to expand on some theorems of Couveignes.
	www.citebase.org /cgi-bin/citations?id=oai:arXiv.org:math/9708215 (360 words)

	Enrique Carrasco - The University of Iowa College of Law
		Upon completing his formal legal education, he entered into private practice with the Washington, DC law firm of Arnold and Porter, specializing in international debt restructuring negotiations and related litigation, primarily on behalf of the governments of Brazil and Venezuela.
		His involvement with the Latino community at the law school is a reflection of his commitment to Latinos prior to coming to Iowa City.
		Professor Carrasco is a member of the Bar of the District of Columbia, the International Law Section of the American Bar Association, the Latin American Studies Association, the Law and Society Association, the American Society of International Law, the Latin American Bar Association, and the Hispanic National Bar Association.
	www.law.uiowa.edu /faculty/enrique-carrasco.php (439 words)

	Pennsylvania Medical Malpractice Lawyers, Attorney - Pennsylvania Law (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		A doctor's public record can include any formal accusations of wrongdoing made by the board, disciplinary action taken for such things as substance abuse, any felony convictions, and any malpractice judgments or arbitration awards.
		The initial consultation is free of charge, and if we agree to accept your case, we will work on a contingent fee basis, which means we get paid for our services only if there is a monetary award or recovery of funds.
		You may have a valid claim and be entitled to compensation for your injuries, but a lawsuit must be filed before the statute of limitations expires.
	www.pa-medicalmal.com /malp_sept20_article.asp (787 words)

	The Christian Science Monitor \| csmonitor.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The story of this country, the coal mine, and a group of Navajo families is a morality play of the American Southwest - one rooted, as is often the case in this part of the country, in a pitched battle over how to use the land.
		It adopted a law that allows remaining Navajo families to stay on the land as tenants for 75 years - but the Dineh say it has only intensified the relocation pressure.
		The law also sanctions relocation of families who don't sign the leases - and creates a $25 million incentive to Hopis if they get 85 percent of the remaining 125 families (some 1,500 people) to sign.
	www.csmonitor.com /durable/1999/01/26/p12s1.htm (1861 words)

	MIT Combinatorics Seminar (10/4/96) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		, 1983, 95--125]; the generalized necklace algebra is associated with an arbitrary formal group law F(X,Y) over a torsion free ring A. The map from the ring of Witt vectors associated with F(X,Y) to the necklace algebra is constructed in terms of certain generalizations of the necklace polynomials.
		Nevertheless, we show that for an important family of formal group laws over the integers, namely F(X,Y)=(X+Y-(1+q)XY)/(1-qXY) with integer q, the corresponding necklace algebra can be defined over the integers.
		Our results imply the existence of nice ring structures on the group of Witt vectors and the group of curves associated with the formal group law parametrized by q.
	www-math.mit.edu /~combin/archive/1996/abstracts/1004.html (195 words)

Try your search on: Qwika (all wikis)