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| | Fort de Chartres -- Its Origin, Growth, and Decline |
 | | Fort Chartres, or Fort de Chartres, was the seat of French power and authority in the upper Mississippi valley for five and forty years, and of the British authority for seven years; and any full and faithful account of it would necessarily include very much of the early history of Illinois during that extended period. |
 | | Fort Chartres was the creation of the Company of the West, or Mississippi company, which was organized by the celebrated John Law, in August, 1717, immediately after the surrender by the Sieur Antoine Crozat of his patent and privileges in Louisiana to the French crown. |
 | | Mason, in his elaborate essay on Fort Chartres, quotes the Marquis de Galissoniere, governor general of Canada (1747-1749), as having sent a memorial on the subject to the king, in which he said: "The little colony of Illinois ought not to be left to perish; the king must sacrifice for its support. |
| riverweb.cet.uiuc.edu /Archives/transactions/1903/Fort_20de_20Chartres.html (5052 words) |
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