| | Würzburg - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-15) |
 | | During the Peasants' War the bishop of Würzburg temporarily lost (1524-25) his territory to the rebels, but he held out at his fortress of Marienberg against Götz von Berlichingen. |
 | | Later, the splendor-loving prince-bishops transformed (17th-18th cent.) the city into one of the finest residences of Europe and founded (1582) the Univ. of Würzburg, where the anthropologist and pathologist Rudolf Virchow and the physicist Wilhelm Roentgen taught in the 19th cent. |
 | | Noteworthy landmarks include the baroque former episcopal residence (1720-44; designed by B. Neumann); the Romanesque cathedral (11th-13th cent.), containing works by the sculptor Tilman Riemenschneider ; the Marienkapelle (1377-1479), a late Gothic chapel; the Old Main Bridge; and Marienberg fortress (the episcopal residence from the mid-13th to the 18th cent.). |
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