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Topic: Four cardinal principles

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	four (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Four is the smallest composite number, its proper divisors being 1 and 2.
		Four is also the order of the smallest non-trivial groups that are not simple.
		Four (四 pinyin si4) in considered an unlucky number in Chinese culture because it sounds like the word "death" (死 pinyin si3).
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /Four.html (328 words)

	4 (number) article - 4 (number) Four Four (disambiguation) 1 3 6 8 >> List numbers Integers - What-Means.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Four is the second square number, the second centered triangular number, and the smallest Smith number.
		There are four fundamental forces of nature: gravity, the strong nuclear force, the weak nuclear force, and the electromagnetic force.
		Four is the number of nitrogenous base types in DNA and RNA - adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine.
	www.what-means.com /encyclopedia/Four (1019 words)

	Four Cardinal Principles - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Four Cardinal Principles (Chinese: 四項基本原則, pinyin: sì xiàng jīběn yuánzé) were stated by Deng Xiaoping in 1979 and are the four issues for which debate was not allowed within the People's Republic of China.
		In stating the four cardinal principles, the implication was that these four topics could not be questioned, but political ideas other than those in the list could be debated.
		Moreover, while the principles themselves are not subject to debate, the interpretation of those principles are.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Four_Cardinal_Principles (159 words)

	Encyclopedia: Three Principles of the People (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Indeed, Chiang Kai-shek supplied an annex to The Principle of MÃnshÄ“ng, covering two additional areas of livelihood: education and leisure, and explicitly arguing that MinshÄ“ng was not to be seen as either supporting communism or socialism.
		The Three People's Principles was claimed as the basis for the ideologies of the Kuomintang under Chiang Kai-shek, of the Communist Party of China under Mao Zedong, and of the Japanese collaborationist government under Wang Jingwei.
		As far as Taiwan independence supporters, there is very little overt hostility to the principles themselves and attitudes toward the Three Principles of the People span the spectrum from indifference to reinterpreting the Three Principles of the People in a local Taiwanese context rather than in a pan-Chinese one.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Three-Principles-of-the-People (2455 words)

	4 (number) biography .ms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Four is also the name of a French commune, Four, Isère.
		Four is the second square number, the second centered triangular number.
		Four is the only composite number that is equal to the sum of its prime factors.
	four.biography.ms (1106 words)

	Essential Divine Principles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Here are twenty-four cardinal principles; eight of Theological Truth, to be embraced by faith, or at least acknowledged as undeniable; eight of Personal Righteousness, to be illustrated in practice; and eight of Social Order, to be acknowledged and acted upon in the constitution, organization and establishment of a true harmonic Society.
		Practical Christian Socialists hold these to be essential, eternal, universal, divine principles; positively practical in their natural tendency, and interior to all external ceremonies, formalities, scholasticisms, ecclesiasticisms, sectarianisms, localisms, temporisms and mere incidentalisms.
		Interior: The essential divine principles of the Christian Religion, stated in the table above, are INTERIOR to all external ceremonies, formalities, scholasticisms, ecclesiasticisms, sectarianisms, localisms, temporisms and mere incidentalisms.
	online.sksm.edu /univ/writings/ballou-essential_principles.html (473 words)

	Stefan Landsberger's Chinese Propaganda Poster Pages--Four Basic Principles
		Deng Xiaoping introduced the "Four Basic Principles", or "Four Cardinal Principles", in March 1979.
		In Deng's opinion, these principles were basic prerequisites for achieving modernization, while at the same time ensuring that the Party had measures to fall back on when undesired developments took place in the course of the reforms.
		The principles were written into the "Preamble" of the Constitution of the PRC, which was adopted in December 1982.
	www.iisg.nl /~landsberger/bas.html (215 words)

	Testimony of Professor Shaomin Li (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		All this is done under the "four cardinal principles." "Rule of law" under the state opportunism of the CCP has become "rule by law." Laws exist merely to aid the party in protecting its monopoly.
		One of the most important steps in reforming the constitution is to repudiate the "four cardinal principles." When Deng Xiaoping instituted the "four principles," all four were important to him and to his generation.
		To Jiang Zemin, the most crucial "cardinal principle" is the one-party rule, followed in importance by the people’s dictatorship, which is synonymous with party rule.
	www.uscc.gov /researchpapers/2000_2003/reports/shao.htm (2571 words)

	Deng Xiaoping June 9 Speech
		If there is anything amiss, it is that these principles have not been thoroughly implemented: They have not been used as the basic concept to educate the people, educate the students, and educate all the cadres and Communist Party members.
		It is not that we have not talked about such things as the four cardinal principles, work on political concepts, opposition to bourgeois liberalization, and opposition to spiritual pollution.
		What is wrong does not lie in the four cardinal principles themselves, but in wavering in upholding these principles, and in very poor work in persisting with political work and education.
	tsquare.tv /chronology/Deng.html (2710 words)

	The Shura Principle in Islam - by Sadek Sulaiman
		To be vindicated, and fully accepted, democracy, in principle, must now come to Muslims, particularly the Arabs, not as a cultural import, but as an imperative of civilized life rooted in and supported by the ideas and ideals embedded in their own Islamic heritage.
		These principles and values are universal, permanent, non-relativistic: the principles of justice, equality, and human dignity, and values such as faith, reason, virtue, knowledge, cooperation, personal integrity, and economic prosperity.
		A concrete and progressive expression of these principles and values can come about under neither authoritarian nor totalitarian governance, but rather under shura, or democratic, governance that is committed to the supremacy of these principles and values in the life of the ummah.
	www.alhewar.com /SadekShura.htm (3094 words)

	[No title]
		Four cardinal principles would govern the activities of the SDF, he asserted.
		Four reasons have been cited by China in support of its position.
		According to an estimate, in the period August 1990-December 1999, China cast as many as 41 "abstentions" in the Security Council, citing "principled opposition" on such questions as the use of force, humanitarian intervention and the formation of international criminal tribunals.
	www.hinduonnet.com /thehindu/thscrip/print.pl?file=20040716001105300.htm&date=fl2114/&prd=fline& (1425 words)

	Constitution of Communist Party of China
		The Four Cardinal Principles - to keep to the socialist road and to uphold the people's democratic dictatorship, leadership by the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - are the foundation on which to build our country.
		The primary Party organization guarantees and supervises the implementation of the principles and policies of the Party and the state in its own enterprise and backs the meeting of shareholders, board of directors, board of supervisors and manager (factory director) in the exercise of their functions and powers according to law.
		The Party selects its cadres according to the principle that they should possess both political integrity and professional competence, adheres to the practice of appointing people on their merits and opposes favoritism; it exerts genuine efforts to make the ranks of the cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and more professionally competent.
	www.fas.org /irp/world/china/docs/const.html (10779 words)

	BBC NEWS \| Asia-Pacific \| China's numbers game
		But millions of Chinese are still having trouble trying to square the "four modernisations" with the "four cardinal principles".
		The "two lines", the "three red flags", the "four clean-ups" and the "five small industries" were all mastered by your average apparatchik at an early age.
		The old "four modernisations" and "four cardinal principles" could also each be whittled down to one thing: the first meant getting rich was good; the second meant being communist was good.
	newswww.bbc.net.uk /2/hi/asia-pacific/2422703.stm (670 words)

	The Thimpu Talks - Joint Reply by Tamil Front - August 1985
		In our statement of 13th July 1985 we set out the four principles which we consider to be fundamental to any meaningful solution to the Tamil national question.
		From the basis of our right to political choice, we have enunciated four cardinal principles that are fundamental to the Tamil national question and to the resolution of that question.
		We have outlined the basic principles that are cardinal to the Tamil national question and fundamental to our freedom struggle.
	www.tamilnation.org /conflictresolution/tamileelam/85thimpu/thimpu13.htm (1270 words)

	The Message of Vedanta (Part 2) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Vedanta speaks of four yogas, or paths to the goal: (i) Jnana-Yoga, or the direct way of Knowledge; (ii) Bhakti-Yoga, or the natural way of divine love; (iii) Karma-Yoga, or the practical way of unselfish work; and (iv) Raja-Yoga, or the scientific way of concentration and meditation.
		The four cardinal principles of Vedanta are non-duality of the Godhead, divinity of the soul, oneness of existence, and harmony of religions.
		These are not dogmas but four universal principles that are in keeping with common sense, reason, and everyday personal experience.
	www.ramakrishna.org /message6.htm (843 words)

	Library of Congress / Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handbook Series/ China / Glossary
		At the August 1977 Eleventh National Party Congress, the Cultural Revolution was declared officially to have ended with the arrest in October 1976 of the Gang of Four.
		These activists were encouraged to criticize the Gang of Four and previous (failed) government policies, but the wall was closed in December 1979 when the leadership and the communist party system were being criticized along with past mistakes and leaders.
		The concept, derived from the organizing principles of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, was called for as early as 1928 by Mao Zedong.
	lcweb2.loc.gov /frd/cs/china/cn_glos.html (2744 words)

	bmj.com Rapid Responses for Okuonzi, 329 (7475) 1173-1175
		Health is regarded as one of the human rights which should be supplied by the administrative authorities that are formed to organize and keep the security and wellbeing of their people.
		The second principle is, public funding of health care should be restricted to health promotion and prevention of disease.
		The fourth cardinal principle of health reforms based on market principles is to increase the power of non-governmental organizations and private sector.
	bmj.bmjjournals.com /cgi/eletters/329/7475/1173 (1513 words)

	Aggravations in Homoeopathy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Homoeopathy is safe only when administered by the four cardinal principles of similars cure similars, the single remedy, the minimal dose, and the proper potency.
		When the cardinal principles are carefully learned they provides a safe, rapid and gentle healing system.
		They knew how to uphold the cardinal principles of homoeopathy under the tremendous case load of a primary health care center.
	www.simillimum.com /Thelittlelibrary/Casemanage/aggr.html (6355 words)

	CNN.com - Diplomatic pain, political gain for Jiang - April 11, 2001
		At the high-level conclave, Jiang revived the Mao-era Four Cardinal Principles: sticking to the socialist road; implementing "the people's democratic dictatorship"; upholding CCP leadership; and observing Marxism-Leninism, Mao Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory.
		Said the party veteran: "The Four Cardinal Principles were hailed by Deng Xiaoping largely to placate the party's Maoist faction.
		Jiang called the Leninist principle of the people's democratic dictatorship "the premise of the Chinese state." He said this dictum must be upheld to "maintain the sovereignty of the nation as well as its safety, unity and stability."
	edition.cnn.com /2001/WORLD/asiapcf/east/04/10/willy.jiang (1159 words)

	Postgraduate Program Outline (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Educational objectives for these two years encompass the four cardinal principles of family medicine, namely: the family physician is a skilled clinician; is a resource to a population; is community-based; the doctor-patient relationship is central to family medicine.
		These include preventive medicine, co-ordination of multiple services for complex problems, first-call responsibility to a population in the community, a humanistic approach to medical care, and the social and economic realities of family practice.
		Four months of training is offered in two-month block at the Hotel Dieu Hospital, Kingston General Hospital, St. Mary's of the Lake Hospital (for Geriatric and Continuing Care Medicine) and Belleville General Hospital.
	www.queensu.ca /fmed/resoutln.htm (1411 words)

	CNN.com - China to keep ironclad grip on media - Oct. 15, 2002
		Beijing's liberal intellectuals are also worried that the president may have struck a deal with the leftists, or quasi-Maoists, in return to the latter's acquiescence in his Three Represents Theory.
		The capital is rife with speculation that to secure the leftists' support, Jiang may agree to play up the Four Cardinal Principles of orthodox Marxism in his Political Report to the 16th Congress.
		A case in point is the polemical tract The Preliminary Stage of Socialism and the Four Cardinal Principles, edited by veteran ideologue Liang Zhu.
	archives.cnn.com /2002/WORLD/asiapcf/east/10/15/willy.column (1217 words)

	Mao suit (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Incorporating elements of German military dress including a turndown collar and four symmetrically placed pockets and based on a form of attire popular with contemporary Chinese men in Japan and Southeast Asia, the Zhongshan suit was an attempt to cater to "modern" sensibilities without completely adopting Western styles whole cloth.
		The four pockets were said to represent the Four Cardinal Principles cited in the classic Book of Changes.
		The five center-front buttons were said to represent the five Yuans (branches of government) cited in the constitution of the Republic of China and the three cuff-buttons to symbolize Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/M/Mao-suit.htm (497 words)

	TSU NEWS: STORIES: Omega Psi Phi honors Dr. Hefner
		“Dr. Hefner will be honored by the fraternity for his contributions to the community in upholding the four cardinal principles of Omega Psi Phi: manhood, scholarship, perseverance and uplift,” said Leonard Webster, Chapter Basileus (president) of the Gamma Phi graduate chapter, located in Nashville.
		Founded in 1911 at Howard University, Omega Psi Phi derived its name from the initials of the Greek phrase meaning "friendship is essential to the soul," which is the motto of the organization.
		Manhood, scholarship, perseverance and uplift are the cardinal principles of the group.
	www.tnstate.edu /opr/docs/RELEASES/opphefner.htm (320 words)

	Vedanta (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		It teaches the unity of Godhead, or ultimate Reality, and accepts every faith as a valid means for its own followers to realize the Truth.
		The four cardinal principles of Vedanta may be summed up as follows: the non-duality of the Godhead, the divinity of the soul, the unity of existence and the harmony of religions.
		On these four principles the faith of the Vedantist is based.
	www.ramakrishna.org /Vedanta.htm (478 words)

	Four Cardinal Principles -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Four Cardinal Principles -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
		the principle of upholding the leadership of the (Click link for more info and facts about Communist Party of China) Communist Party of China, and
		There has for example, been extensive debate over the meaning of (An economic system based on state ownership of capital) socialism.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/f/fo/four_cardinal_principles.htm (149 words)

	NPHC Spirit (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc., founded on November 17, 1911, at Howard University, was organized on the four cardinal principles of manhood, scholarship, perseverance and uplift.
		Thier motto is "Building a Tradition, Not Resting Upon One" and thier five principles are Scholarship, Leadership, Citizenship, Fidelity and Brotherhood among men.
		The latest group to join the NPHC, (they are also apart of the IFC) today Iota has over 17,000 members nationally, and is continuing to grow as we speak.
	goliath.frostburg.edu /bsa/nphc.htm (320 words)

	History of the Mother Pearl
		They chose Manhood, Scholarship, Perseverance and Uplift as the four cardinal principles of the fraternity and decided upon the design of the fraternity’s pin and escutcheon.
		The permanent chapter was established with the election of Westmoreland as Basileus, Cook as Keeper of Records and Wimberly as Keeper of Seals.
		Alpha Chapter excelled on campus as four Brothers were named Editor of the “Bison” Yearbook, one served as Editor-in-Chief of “The Hilltop” and one as Howard University Student Council President.
	www.blackpgs.com /alphachapter/alphahistory.htm (2226 words)

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