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Topic: Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan

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Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan

Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan

Supreme Court of Pakistan

Politics of Pakistan

Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan

Constitution of Pakistan

Pervez Musharraf

Motion of no confidence

History of Pakistan

Constitution

Illiberal democracy

Jang

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Australian Army

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	Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan - Biocrawler
		The Constitution (Eighth Amendment) Act, 1985 was an amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan passed in 1985.
		In 1997, the Thirteenth Amendment was passed, stripping the President of the power to dissolve the National Assembly and call for new elections, effectively reducing the Presidency to a figurehead.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Eighth_Amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_Pakistan (285 words)

	Fourteenth Amendment - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - contains the "due process" and "equal protection" clauses.
		Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan - introduced constitutionally enforced "party discipline".
		Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland - guaranteed the right to distribute information about abortion services available in foreign countries.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment (119 words)

	Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The Constitution (Fourteenth Amendment) Act, 1997 was an amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan passed in 1997, during the government of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, leader of the Pakistan Muslim League party.
		In Pakistan, once legislators are elected to national or provincial assemblies, there is no way for the people to recall them before the end of their five-year terms.
		The combined effect of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments was to take away institutional Checks and Balances on the Prime Minister's power, giving him immunity from being legally dismissed.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_Pakistan (200 words)

	Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Co... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Amendment XIV (the Fourteenth Amendment) of the United States Constitution is one of the post-Civil War amendments and includes the due process and equal protection clauses.
		Congress also passed the Fourteenth Amendment in response to the Black Codes that southern states had passed in the wake of the Thirteenth Amendment, which ended slavery in the United States.
		Thus, on July 28, Seward was able to certify unconditionally that the amendment was part of the constitution without having to endorse Congress's assertion that the withdrawals were ineffective.
	www.hallencyclopedia.com /Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Co... (1642 words)

	Politics of Pakistan information - Search.com
		The Pakistan's federal cabinet on April 12, 2006 decided that general elections would be held after the completion of the assemblies constitutional term by the end of 2007 or beginning of 2008.
		Pakistan's Constitution may be amended by a vote of two-third of both houses of the Parliament of Pakistan.
		Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan which institutionalized party discipline, diminishing the ability of the legislature to dismiss a Prime Minister by Confidence Voting, especially if the Prime Minister is also the leader of a party that has a majority rather than just a plurality.
	www.search.com /reference/Politics_of_Pakistan (4736 words)

	Quick History of Pakistan
		Northern Pakistan becomes the easternmost province of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia.
		December 2 --Because of constitutional crisis, President Farooq Leghari resigned on December 2.
		Pakistan is suspended from Commonweath due to widely condemned military coup.
	www.personal.kent.edu /~rmuhamma/Personal/Pakistan/PakHistory/timeLinePak.htm (2895 words)

	A controversial amendment
		The 14th Amendment to the Bangladesh Constitution, brought by the Khaleda Zia government, is seen as an attempt to serve the ruling alliance's partisan ends.
		THE Constitution (Fourteenth Amendment) Bill 2004 passed by the Jatiya Sangsad (Parliament) in Bangladesh on May 16 incorporates into the Constitution a set of provisions that are at the centre of a raging controversy.
		While Leader of the Opposition Sheikh Hasina termed the amendment "contradictory to the fundamental spirit of the Constitution", Deputy Opposition Leader Abdul Hamid alleged that it was part of a conspiracy by the government.
	www.hindu.com /fline/fl2112/stories/20040618001205200.htm (1382 words)

	Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan Information
		A few months earlier, the Thirteenth Amendment took away the President's reserve power to remove a Prime Minister by dissolving Parliament and calling new elections.
		The combined effect of the two amendments was to remove all checks and balances on the Prime Minister's power, since there was no longer any legal remedy to throw him out of office.
		The Fourteenth Amendment increased this perception, and contributed to the overwhelming popular support for General Pervez Musharraf's coup in 1999.
	www.bookrags.com /Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_Pakistan (256 words)

	DAWN - Cowasjee Corner; 07 April, 2002
		The Second Amendment to the Constitution passed on September 21, 1974 deliberately infringed upon the rights of an entire community - the Ahmadis - rights that are recognized by the world at large and by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
		The Twelfth Amendment Bill (special courts) was introduced by Nawaz in his first round, the rules were suspended, it was rushed through with little discussion and passed.
		The 14th Amendment rendered the herd of legislators voiceless and the bell-wethers all supreme.
	www.dawn.com /weekly/cowas/20020407.htm (1119 words)

	:: The Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 ::
		Amendment of the Constitution and removal of difficulties.
		(2) If there is any necessity for any further amendment of the Constitution or any difficulty arises in giving effect to any of the provisions of this Order, the Chief Executive may make such provisions and pass or promulgate such orders for amending the Constitution or for removing any difficulty as he may deem fit.
		-The provisions of the Constitution, as amended by this Order and by such other Orders as may be promulgated hereinafter, shall stand revived on such day as the Chief Executive may, by notification in the official Gazette, appoint; and different days may be so appointed in respect of different provisions.
	www.pakistanconstitution-law.com /appendix3.asp (463 words)

	news @ accountancy.com.pk > SBP (Amendment) Ordinance, 2002 promulgated
		Amendment of section 9B, Act XXXIII of 1956.- In the State Bank of Pakistan Act, 1956 (XXXIII of 1956) hereinafter referred to as the said Act, in section 9B, after sub-section (5) the following new sub-section shall be added; namely:
		Amendment of section 10, Act XXXIII of 1956.- In the said Act, in section 10, for sub-section (3), the following shall be substituted, namely:-
		Amendment of section 15, Act XXXIII of 1956.- In the said Act, in subsection (1) of section 15, for the word "Federal Government" the word "President" shall be substituted.
	www.accountancy.com.pk /pr_pg_newsgen.asp?newsid=50 (356 words)

	History Of N.A
		Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was elected unanimously as the President of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan and the National Flag was formally approved by the Assembly.
		The President, according to the Constitution, is at the apex, representing the unity of the Republic.
		It may be pertinent to note at this point that while, ostensibly, sixteen amendments have been made in the Constitution so far, the ninth and the eleventh Constitutional Amendments were, however, passed by the Senate alone and fifteenth by the National Assembly alone, hence these amendments lapsed.
	www.na.gov.pk /history.htm (2684 words)

	Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan... - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_Pakistan... (184 words)

	The Jack Boot in Pakistan Violations of civil and political rights since the army take-over
		And the former regime had reduced the amount of free political expression by passing a constitution amendment that prevented members of the National Assembly from speaking against their political parties.
		There is concern that many who live in Pakistan continue to suffer from violations of the civil and political rights from governmental officials and their fellow citizens.
		Pakistan's chief executive violated these principles when he issued the Oath of Office (Judges') Order, 2000 early in the morning of 26 January 2000.
	www.hrdc.net /sahrdc/hrfeatures/HRF18.htm (991 words)

	Constitution (Seventeenth Amendment) Act, 2003
		WHEREAS it is expedient further to amend the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for the purposes hereinafter appearing;
		In the Constitution, in Article 243, in clause (3), for the words "in his discretion" the words "in consultation with the Prime Minister" shall be substituted.
		Article 58 is sought to be amended to the effect that on dissolution of the National Assembly in terms of paragraph (b) of clause (2) of Article 58, the President shall refer the matter to the Supreme Court.
	www.pakistani.org /pakistan/constitution/amendments/17amendment.html (803 words)

	Today in History: July 28
		The court ruled against the slaughterhouses, narrowly interpreting "the privileges and immunities" of citizens and stating that the amendment did not extend to the property rights of businessmen.
		Their lawyers argued that while District law specified that "male residents" could vote, passage of Fourteenth Amendment nullified that requirement.
		In the presence of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment, which confers the elective franchise upon "all persons," this word "male" is as if unwritten, and, [therefore], the statute, constitutionally, reads, "That all citizens shall be entitled to vote."
	memory.loc.gov /ammem/today/jul28.html (1520 words)

	:: The Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 ::
		(2) For the purposes of this section, "honest concurrent use" means such use in Pakistan, by the applicant or with his consent, as would formerly have amounted to honest concurrent use for the purposes of sub-section (2) of section 10 of the Trade Marks Act, 1940 (V of 1940).
		Provided that no amendment or correction shall be permitted in the application which substantially affects the identify of the trade mark or extends the goods or services covered by the application:
		Provided further that if the amendment or correction in the application is permitted after the application has been advertised, the amendment or correction shall also be published.
	www.pakistanconstitution-law.com /TMOrdi.asp (8192 words)

	JI: The Fourteenth Amendment in the Constitution
		The day the present government has come to power, it has continuously resorted to enactment and amendments aimed solely at erecting protection walls and barriers, so that the "chair" be strong.
		The 14th amendment is aimed at nothing more than concentrating all decision-making powers in the hands of a person or a clique, which, through some accident of history or fully of the party members, has climbed to the seat of leadership.
		We, however, do not agree to the use of these pretests for usurping the freedom of expression and making the peoples’ representations as thoughtless rubber stamps, who are now asked to follow the leadership even if it was wrong and unjust.
	www.jamaat.org /qa/amendment.html (307 words)

	Pakistan - Freedom of InformationOrdinance 2002
		Publication and availability of records.- The acts and subordinate legislation such as rules and regulations, notifications, by-laws, manuals, orders having the force of law in Pakistan shall be duly, published and made available at a reasonable price at an adequate number of outlets so that access thereof is easier, less time-consuming and less expensive.
		Computerisation of records.- Each public body shall endeavour within reasonable time and subject to availability of resources that all records covered by the provisions of this Ordinance are computerised and connected through a network all over the country on different system so that authorised access to such records is facilitated.
		He shall record his decision in writing and the applicant shall be informed about such decision within twenty-one days of the receipt of the application.
	www.privacyinternational.org /countries/pakistan/pk-foia-1002.html (1931 words)

	Constitution: South Asia : Hindustan Times.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The chairman of the Senate, under the Constitution, is next in line to act as president should the office become vacant and until such time as a new president can be formally elected.
		Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan which removed the president's reserve powers to dissolve Parliament and call elections
		Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan which institutionalised party discipline and outlawed Confidence Voting
	www.hindustantimes.com /2005/Aug/05/7598_1185311,001600840000.htm (1008 words)

	Government of Pakistan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		WHEREAS it is expedient to provide for transparency and freedom of information to ensure that the citizens of Pakistan have improved access to public records and for the purpose to make the Federal Government more accountable to its citizens, and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
		- The acts and subordinate legislation such as rules and regulations, notifications, by-laws, manuals, orders having the force of law in Pakistan shall be duly published and made available to a reasonable price at an adequate number of outlets so that access thereof is easier, less time-consuming and less expensive.
		Applications for obtaining information, etc. - (1) Subject to sub-section (2), any citizen of Pakistan may make an application to the designated official in the form as may be prescribed and shall with his application, furnish necessary particulars, pay such fee and at such time as may be prescribed.
	www.crcp.sdnpk.org /ordinance_of_2002.htm (1799 words)

	Government of Pakistan
		AND WHEREAS the National Assembly and the Senate stand suspended in pursuance of the Proclamation of Emergency of the Fourteenth day of October, 1999, and the Provisional Constitution Order No. 1 as amended;
		Amendment of the Central Excises Act, 1944 (1 of 1994).-
		Amendment of the Wealth Tax Act, 1963 (Act XV of 1963).
	www.vakilno1.com /saarclaw/pakistan/government_of_pakistan.htm (657 words)

	ARCHIVES: Constitution 62 (Preamble)
		However, while the previous constitution was enacted by an assembly, the Constitution of 1962 (on recommendation of the Constitution Commission), declared that it was enacted by President Ayub Khan.
		And whereas the founder of Pakistan, Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, expressing the will of the people, declared that Pakistan should be a democratic State based on Islamic principles of social justice:
		And whereas the territories now and hereafter included in Pakistan should be a form of federation with the Provinces enjoying such autonomy as is consistent with the unity and interest of Pakistan as a whole:
	pakistanspace.tripod.com /archives/62_00.htm (342 words)

	::: TheNetwork for Consumer Protection in Pakistan ::: (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The Ordinance on Breastfeeding protection and Child Nutrition was promulgated by the President of Pakistan on 26th of Oct 2002.
		No designated product shall be marketed or sold in Pakistan unless its label is in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance and the rules, and approved in the manner as may be prescribed by the Federal Government:
		Provided that for any designated product already being sold in Pakistan, a manufacturer or distributor shall provide for the label of such product within one hundred and eighty days of its approval in the manner as may be prescribed.
	www.thenetwork.org.pk /bford.htm (3086 words)

	Text of the Constitution of Pakistan
		The restoration of the Constitution was carried out in phases on November 15, 2002, November 24, 2002, December 31, 2002 and March 12, 2003.
		A major debate is underway on whether the amendments made to the Constitution by the Legal Framework Order (issued by General Pervez Musharraf on August 21, 2002) are valid.
		The Constitution is "in abeyance" as of October 12, 1999.
	www.pak.gov.pk /constitution_pakistan.aspx (479 words)

	For a Voting Rights Amendment
		The constitutions of at least 135 nations--from Angola and Argentina to Zambia and Zimbabwe--explicitly guarantee the right of the people to vote and to be represented at all levels of their governments.
		The Rehnquist Supreme Court granted chads "equal protection" under the Fourteenth Amendment (quite a shocker for this court to rely on the Fourteenth Amendment for anything), but made it clear that the American voter has no inalienable right to vote.
		Approve a Voting Rights Amendment to the Constitution, granting all the right to vote; craft a unitary voting system for federal, state and local elections, guaranteeing an honest and efficient count.
	www.thenation.com /doc/20011203/jackson20011119/3 (942 words)

	Biography of Nawaz Sharif
		Pakistan Muslim League again won the elections held in February 1997, and Mian Nawaz Sharif was re-elected as Prime Minister with an overwhelming majority.
		This Thirteenth Constitutional Amendment stripped the President of his powers, under Article 52(b) of the Eighth Amendment, to dismiss the Prime Minister and dissolve the National Assembly.
		He added another milestone to the Constitution when his Parliament adopted the anti-defection Fourteenth Amendment Bill.
	www.pmln.org.pk /profile.php (486 words)

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