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Topic: Fourth estate

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	mass media: fourth estate
		Thus, the term 'fourth estate' is used today to refer to the mass media as a powerful watchdog in liberal democracy, revealing abuses of state authority and defending the democratic rights of citizens.
		Not surprisingly, since this view of the media's fourth estate function is rooted within the pluralist liberal democracy model, it is commonly accompanied by an assumption that the media, in order to act as fourth estate, must be independent of the state.
		When Carlyle advanced his notion of the fourth estate, he said that for anyone to become 'a power, a branch of government' in the nation 'the requisite thing is that he have a tongue which others will listen to; this and nothing more is requisite'.
	www.cultsock.ndirect.co.uk /MUHome/cshtml/media/4estate.html (3614 words)

	Fourth Estate (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The notion of "estates" was prominent in 18th and 19th century British and French politics.
		In fact, the term "fourth estate" was sometimes used to refer to "the mob," according to Safire, that is, the masses who were still largely disfranchised in the political system.
		The implication is that the fourth estate still serves as a check on governmental and political processes, one designed to empower the people in a democratic society.
	partners.is.asu.edu /~george/mco494/estate.html (329 words)

	Fourth Estate
		The term "Fourth Estate" refers to the press, both in its explicit capacity of advocacy and in its implicit ability to frame political issues.
		Edmund Burke said that there were three Estates in Parliament, but in the Reporters Gallery yonder, there sat a fourth Estate more important far than they all." [1]
		The term Fourth Estate has also (more infrequently) been used to refer specifically to the proletariat as against the three recognized estates of the French ancien régime.
	www.xasa.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/f/fo/fourth_estate_1.html (228 words)

	CD Baby: FOURTH ESTATE: See What I See
		Phenomenal second studio disc from Fourth Estate featuring 12 tracks of outstanding, powerful, diverse, dynamic progressive instrumental power trio riffage of epic proportions.
		FOURTH ESTATE is a phenomenal instrumental power trio that features Dave Beegle on guitar, Fred Babich on bass and Dave Spurr on drums, each amazing gifted player in his own rite contributing greatly to the overall style and sound of
		FOURTH ESTATE has created a timeless instrumental heavy guitar power trio masterpiece in the form of "See What I See" that will satisfy even the most hard-core serious heavy guitar freaks with their awesome brand of instrumental power trio "ear candy".
	cdbaby.com /cd/fourthestate (310 words)

	The Fourth Estate (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		This is a phrase that refers to the profession of Journalism, specifically the Press.
		The notion that the Press is the fourth estate rests on the idea that the media's function is to act as a guardian of the public interest and as a watchdog on the activities of government.
		Depending on one's view of the media, this is either self-serving rationalisation, or an important component of the checks and balances that form part of a modern democracy.
	www.australianpolitics.com /media/fourth-estate.shtml (269 words)

	Dan Riehl: Long live the Fourth Estate - Examiner.com
		There’s good reason to argue they were never entitled to claim the moniker the Fourth Estate, nor any inherent privilege that goes with it.
		Conventional wisdom holds that Thomas Carlyle first referred to journalists as the Fourth Estate, attributing the remark to Edmund Burke.
		What is being spun as a dubious, if not dangerous revolutionary process destined to undermine the credibility of the Fourth Estate, is more factually the evolution of the free and democratic flow of information great thinkers like the authors of the American Constitution always intended.
	www.examiner.com /a-164424~Dan_Riehl__Long_live_the_Fourth_Estate.html (829 words)

	Head-On Radio Network Category » Fourth Estate Radio (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Sorry folks, due to technical difficulties there wil be no airing of Fourth Estate Radio this evening.
		Tonight on the HORN its Fourth Estate Radio with Jon Fox and Bruce Burch.
		The Fourth Estate Radio Blog has the archive for Steve Keen and Wowsernomics.
	headonradionetwork.com /category/fourth-estate-radio (720 words)

	Fourth Estate Strategies - Biography
		In addition, she played a major role in California's Proposition 209 campaign, which eliminated race and gender-based preferences in government hiring, contracting and education.
		As president of Fourth Estate Strategies, she provides media training and communications strategy for high-level candidates and executives and works with prominent think tanks.
		She has been the media voice for the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association's effort to protect taxpayer rights in California.
	www.fourthestatestrategies.com /html/biography.html (209 words)

	THE FOURTH eSTATE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Focusing on events from the frontline of the ongoing war in the world today...
		They're working in tandem with the seven other estates to better subjugate people.
		Presented as you see this, the true Current Events, however, the picture may tilt a bit, just a bit, towards the scary and the dangerous...
	midnight-fire.net /truecurrentevents/thefourthestate.html (228 words)

	The State of the Fourth Estate
		Varied organizations declare that between 37 (all agree upon) and 100 journalists were killed in the performance of their work.
		While the Fourth Estate remains the ideal of most journalists and increasing concentrations of media ownership has impaired the
		The Fourth Estate needs us to hold the torch of free press ever onward.
	www.suite101.com /article.cfm/fourth_estate/89621/7 (417 words)

	HarperCollins Launches Fourth Estate in the U.S.
		HarperCollins Launches Fourth Estate in the U.S. HarperCollins Publishers has announced that it will launch the Fourth Estate imprint in the U.S. with the publication of Unless, the latest work from Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Carol Shields.
		The book will be published simultaneously by Fourth Estate in the U.K., which has published all of Shields' novels in Britain.
		Fourth Estate built its reputation on publishing North American authors in the U.K. - from Annie Proulx and Michael Cunningham to Dava Sobel and Sebastian Junger - and will now publish books in the same independent-minded manner in the American market.
	www.writenews.com /2001/100401_harpercollins_fourthestate.htm (205 words)

	Fourth Estate - AOL Music
		In modern times, this television reporter is part of the "fourth estate."...
		The term Fourth Estate refers to the press, both in its explicit capacity of...
		Thus, the term 'fourth estate' is used today to refer to the mass media as a powerful watchdog in...
	music.aol.com /artist/fourth-estate/38875/main (138 words)

	Fourth Estate
		The three estates in the above quote refer to the British parliament, the Lords Temporal, the Lords Spiritual and the Commons.
		The Lords Temporal and the Lords Spiritual combined being The House of Lords, the upper House of parliament.
		But at the present moment it really is the only estate.
	www.campwood.com /FourthEstate.htm (322 words)

	Dave Beegle of 4th Estate by The Phantom Tollbooth
		Commercial success remains elusive, but national distribution of Fourth Estate's second project, See What I See, introduced the Christian music market to these intricate tunes produced without synthesizers or keyboards.
		Playing with Fourth Estate, which is infrequent, that's probably where most of my heart and songwriting comes out.
		I'll do a date like this where I drive for thirty hours, sleep in the van, not shower, and maybe make fifty bucks; and then I'll go do a wedding where I'll bring an acoustic guitar and a little amplifier, sit down and practice for an hour, and make two hundred and fifty bucks.
	www.tollbooth.org /features/dbeegle.html (2477 words)

	Review on Fourth Estate, The - Jeffrey Archer by Mr_Gautam - MouthShut.com
		The Fourth Estate is no doubt the best novel of Archer.
		It was used long back in 18th century and Jeffrey Archer has given a note regarding the same fact in the starting of the novel.
		When I picked up this book, I was guessing that this novel might be about media and newspapers and that proved correct the moment I opened the book, because fortunately I knew that the term Fourth Estate is used for media.
	www.mouthshut.com /review/Fourth_Estate___The_-_Jeffrey_Archer-69154-1.html (812 words)

	Amazon.com: Investing in Real Estate, Fourth Edition: Books: Andrew James McLean,Gary W. Eldred (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Now in its fourth edition, Investing in Real Estate is the straightforward guide that helps you start growing your fortune by investing in houses and small apartment buildings.
		Whether you need money for your child’s college tuition, a more comfortable retirement, or just a higher standard of living, Investing in Real Estate, Fourth Edition is the only guide you need to start building wealth now.
		A new and improved Fifth Edition of the classic real estate investor's bible Now back and better than ever, the new Fifth Edition of Investing in Real Estate remains the investor's go-to source for unbeatable advice on winning in the real estate game.
	www.amazon.com /Investing-Estate-Fourth-Andrew-McLean/dp/047132339X (1733 words)

	Fourth Estate Solutions, London (Field Way)
		London Online and Fourth Estate Solutions are separate entities and are in no way connected.
		If you wish to contact Fourth Estate Solutions, please do so directly using the phone number or address provided.
		Fourth Estate Solutions is based in Field Way London.
	www.londononline.co.uk /profiles/63785 (106 words)

	Amazon.com: The Fourth Estate: Books: Jeffrey Archer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		As usual, he has devised an absorbing and intricate plot, but the story follows the action forward so closely that there is little time allowed for insight into the character's motivations or for philosophical narrative.
		To those who have read Kane and Abel, The Fourth Estate is a bit of deja vu.
		THE FOURTH ESTATE by Jeffrey Archer (author of KANE and ABEL, one of my favorite novels of all time).
	www.amazon.com /Fourth-Estate-Jeffrey-Archer/dp/0061092037 (1760 words)

	TomPaine.com - Miller, The Fourth Estate And The Warfare State
		TomPaine.com - Miller, The Fourth Estate And The Warfare State
		Miller, The Fourth Estate And The Warfare State
		Norman Solomon is the author of the new book War Made Easy: How Presidents and Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death.
	www.tompaine.com /articles/20051017/miller_the_fourth_estate_and_the_warfare_state.php (879 words)

	Fourth Estate
		The Fourth Estate corrects factual errors promptly and courteously.
		Kosiak said it makes little sense to use emergency appropriations bills to fund an Afghanistan war that began more than five years ago and an Iraq conflict nearing the end of its fourth year.
		Worse still, Kosiak said, England’s memo makes clear that the Pentagon is using such supplemental spending measures as funding vehicles for military needs that go well beyond the wars.
	www.uwgb.edu /4e (881 words)

	Chicago DJ - DJs, Chicago Wedding DJs, DJ, DJ's, Chicago Disc Jockey, Disc Jockeys, in Chicago - Fourth Estate Audio
		Whether you're looking for Chicago wedding DJs, or professional disc jockey entertainment for a class reunion, anniversary, birthday or corporate party, Fourth Estate Audio can help.
		Your Chicago DJ from Fourth Estate Audio will arrive at your party, ready to play everything you picked.
		Seven reasons why Fourth Estate Audio is the only DJ service you need.
	www.discjockey.org (609 words)

	The Anchoress » The Fourth Estate
		The former “paper of record,” the paper which, indeed, is still the main vehicle by which other news organizations take their ledes, has reached a nadir (or is it a zenith) in Bush-Derangement-Syndrome Paranoia and Padded Cell Nincompoopery.
		If ordinary, “big-time, respectable journalists” have nothing to say about this - and they won’t - well, then their silence implies consent and we’ll know just how completely mad are the psyche wards of the fourth estate.
		Eric Boehlert has (for the third time) referenced this post in his unending series of rants about rightwing “warbloggers” and their supposed irresponsibility in (gasp!) questioning the Associated Press about a report and it’s source.
	theanchoressonline.com /category/the-fourth-estate (8973 words)

	Fourth Estate Radio (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		We have been working on making the Head On Radio Network a real force in the world of new media.
		In the near future (no fixed date yet) Bruce and I will return with a new revamped Fourth Estate Radio.
		Fourth Estate Radio is proudly powered by WordPress
	www.fourthestateradio.com (757 words)

	The Chronicle: Wired Campus Blog: Is It Too Late for the Fourth Estate?
		The Chronicle: Wired Campus Blog: Is It Too Late for the Fourth Estate?
		Dan Gillmor, founder of the Center for Citizen Media (affiliated with the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University), posits that online citizen journalism is not ruining the Fourth Estate but adding to it and improving it.
		To add to this whole discussion, the San Francisco Chronicle recently assessed the role that amateur online journalists have had in scrutinizing the Iraq War, the Bush White House, and the Congress.
	chronicle.com /wiredcampus/article/1168/is-it-too-late-for-the-fourth-estate (284 words)

	The fourth estate's number is up - Perspectives - Opinion - Technology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The fourth estate's number is up - Perspectives - Opinion - Technology
		Skip directly to: Search Box, Section Navigation, Content.
		Sounds like we won't even get hardware backwards compatibility: h...
	www.smh.com.au /news/perspectives/the-fourth-estates-number-is-up/2006/09/11/1157826873797.html (1066 words)

	Official Website: Fourth Estate (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		This is the official website for Fourth Estate softball, whose motto of "Why not us?
		Why not now?" Has gripped the Boston Bureaucratic League in its steely grip.
		You can find game stories, this year's schedule, and all the stats you need to stay up-to-date with the Boston Bureaucratic League's up-and-coming team.
	foulpole.com /shpress/index.html (52 words)

	Fourth Estate Plus
		Welcome to the Fourth Estate Plus Home Page!
		Both sites can be searched by our name, title, author, etc.
		Payment Options - Currently we are accepting checks or money orders made out to Fourth Estste Plus.
	members.tripod.com /fourth_estate (48 words)

	A.Word.A.Day -- fourth estate
		[Supposedly, a power other than the three estates (the Lords Spiritual, the Lords Temporal, and the House of Commons) in UK.]
		"At 8:20, an e-mail was sent to the fourth estate, inviting journalists to a press conference which was to be held just 40 minutes later." O'Leary Has His Eyes on the Prize; The Sunday Business Post (Dublin, Ireland); Oct 8, 2006.
		That wretched alchemist called money can turn a man's heart into a stone!
	wordsmith.org /words/fourth_estate.html (135 words)

	Fourth Estate from HarperCollins Publishers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Invite an author to chat with your reading group
		Want to receive notice of Fourth Estate's new books, tour dates, and promotions?
		Sign up for the newsletters that interest you.
	www.harpercollins.com /authors/14888/Fourth_Estate/index.aspx (126 words)

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