
	Where results make sense

Topic: Frame problem

Related Topics

Ramification problem

Qualification problem

Framing

Disco era

Wine

Joseph Biden

Sauvignon Blanc

1837

Son of the Beach

List of cathedrals in France

	Preface to Problem Frames
		A problem frame defines the shape of a problem by capturing the characteristics and interconnections of the parts of the world it is concerned with, and the concerns and difficulties that are likely to arise.
		A number of elementary and composite problem frames are discussed and illustrated, along with a number of flavours and variants, and some of the concerns they raise are examined.
		Problem frames, and the related ideas, are meant to be used as a front end to what you would do anyway; or to suggest how you might extend or modify your practice; or, perhaps, just to clarify it.
	www.ferg.org /pfa/preface_to_problem_frames.html (3148 words)

	The Frame Problem (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Fall 2005 Edition)
		To most AI researchers, the frame problem is the challenge of representing the effects of action in logic without having to represent expicitly a large number of intuitively obvious non-effects.
		To many philosophers, the AI researchers' frame problem is suggestive of a wider epistemological issue, namely whether it is possible, in principle, to limit the scope of the reasoning required to derive the consequences of an action.
		The frame problem generated a great deal of work in logic-based artificial intelligence in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and its philosophical implications were under closest scrutiny at around the same time.
	www.science.uva.nl /~seop/archives/fall2005/entries/frame-problem (4206 words)

	Fodor's Frame Problem and Relevance Theory
		Fodor's is the loosest and grandest reinterpretation of all (Fodor 1987).
		The "frame problem", he writes, is: "Hamlet's problem: when to stop thinking" (p.140); the problem of formalizing the distinction between "kooky facts" and "computationally relevant ones" (p.145); "just the problem of nondemonstrative inference" (p.146); "the problem of formalizing our intuitions about inductive relevance" (p.148).
		Fodor concludes that "the frame problem is too important to leave it to the hackers" (p.148), and Hayes retorts that "Fodor doesn't know the frame problem from a bunch of bananas" (Hayes 1987: 132).
	www.dan.sperber.com /frame.htm (2411 words)

	Frame Problem
		In its original formulation the frame problem described a stubborn difficulty arising in a first-order logic formulation, the situation calculus, in specifying which things remain unchanged when reasoning about changes in a domain.
		Since then, the frame problem has achieved a famous—or rather notorious—reputation in the Artificial Intelligence community as an example of a seemingly simple, specific problem in AI uncovering deeper and even philosophical difficulties for the task of creating artificial intelligence.
		Since its original statement as a representational problem in the situation calculus, many researchers in AI have come to see the frame problem as a frustratingly general problem for machine reasoning.
	www.iscid.org /encyclopedia/Frame_Problem (578 words)

	Problems, Problems: The Frame Problem as a Symptom of the Symbol Grounding Problem (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		That is the symbol grounding problem: The connection between the symbols in a symbol system and what they are interpretable as being ABOUT must be grounded in something other than just the mediation of outside interpreters if they are to be candidates for what is going on in our heads when we think.
		The problem is described as calling for a means of framing what is and is not altered by a change, but it is clear that the "change" is not especially one that is caused by an "action," like leaving the room, but, in principle, by any new data.
		I think the reason the frame problem keeps rearing its head is because there is something intrinsically wrong with an ungrounded symbolic approach to modeling the mind (if not to building useful tools for systems with minds).
	cogprints.org /1589/00/harnad93.frameproblem.html (1441 words)

	Frame problem
		In Artificial Intelligence the frame problem has a number of possible formulations.
		John McCarthy and Patrick J. Hayes introduced the term "frame problem" in their 1969 essay, "Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence".
		From its origins as a special problem in AI, it now has a broader meaning in philosophy and knowledge representation.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/fr/Frame_problem.html (129 words)

	Darwin Solves the Frame Problem (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		"Framing" the problem means identifying what is relevant and what is irrelevant, and determining which bits of knowledge in your extensive repository can be brought to bear to arrive at a solution.
		In the article, Cognitive Wheels: The Frame Problem of AI, Daniel Dennett presents a wonderful illustration of the frame problem.
		The "frame problem" states that no single individual is consistently capable of identifying the relevant features of a novel, complex situation in a favorable time frame.
	www.treelight.com /software/collaboration/darwinframe.html (2752 words)

	Hayes 1973: The Frame Problem and Related Problems in AI
		The frame problem refers to the difficulty of representing what is not changed by an event.
		An obvious solution to the frame problem is to add special axioms to the domain representation, called frame axioms that explicitly list what is not changed by each action.
		The main difficulty with this approach is that adding new inference rules (to, e.g., modus ponens or resolution) may cause the logic to become inconsistent, which is hard to test for since consistency is not decidable (unless the expressive power of the language is reduced).
	www.cc.gatech.edu /~jimmyd/summaries/hayes1973-1.html (571 words)

	Frame problem (philosophy) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In philosophy, the frame problem is the problem of how a rational agent bounds the set of beliefs to change when an action is performed.
		This problem originates from artificial intelligence, where it is formulated as the problem of avoiding to specify all conditions that are not affected by actions, in the context of representing dynamical domains in a formal logic.
		In philosophy, the problem is about rationality in general, rather than being a technical problem related to formal logic in particular.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Frame_problem_(philosophy) (148 words)

	The Frame Problem (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		In the last section of part 3, in proving that one person could get into conversation with another, we were obliged to add the hypothesis that if a person has a telephone he still has it after looking up a number in the telephone book.
		A number of fluents are declared as attached to the frame and the effect of an action is described by telling which fluents are changed, all others being presumed unchanged.
		Another approach to the frame problem may follow from the methods of the next section; and in part 5 we mention a third approach which may be useful, although we have not investigated it at all fully.
	www-formal.stanford.edu /jmc/mcchay69/node17.html (445 words)

	Problem Frame
		A problem frame is a way of categorizing problems, and MichaelJackson is producing a catalog of problem frames that is sort of like a catalog of design patterns.
		Everyone (involved in development) should be familiar with the problem frames and the sets of techniques appropriate for each, and how to identify the (possibly overlapping) frames in their problem, and how to combine the techniques apropos for those frames into a working method for the problem in hand.
		A problem frame defines an architecture with respect to a given class of problems, establishing a context in which a resulting structure is created.
	c2.com /cgi/wiki?ProblemFrame (713 words)

	CogWeb Glossary
		The problem is related to Hume's Problem of Induction, the central objection to pure empiricism.
		In analytic philosophy, Quine (1960) has argued communication and language acquisition is not possible without a set of framing assumptions; Gadamer (1975) makes a related point in the notion of the hermeneutic circle (cf.
		While solutions to problems in the proper domain led on average to fitness benefits in the EEA, this may not hold for the actual domain today.
	cogweb.ucla.edu /ep/Glossary.html (2831 words)

	Frame Problem - Eric Lormand
		Another approach to the frame problem seeks to remain within the strictures of classical (monotonic) logic (Reiter, 1991).
		For example, it is assumed that all the possible causes of a certain kind of effect are known, or that all the actual events or actions operating on a given situation are known.
		Reiter, R. The frame problem in the situation calculus: A simple solution (sometimes) and a completeness result for goal regression.
	www-personal.umich.edu /~lormand/phil/cogsci/frame.htm (838 words)

	Swamped By The Updates
		Such a provision entails the complicating postulates that "an active frame cannot be maintained unless its terminal conditions are satisfied" and that "even the satisfied frames must be assigned to terminals of superior frames," along with "any substantial fragments of 'data' that have been observed and represented"(248).
		Let me propose, more specifically, that, in thinking of the frame as an array of signs, the frame problem should be recast as a one of semioclasm, of "breaks" between signifiers and signifieds arising from changes in referents (which idea should be distinguished from Roland Barthes's notion of "'semioclasty,' a destruction of the sign"20).
		Certainly the theoretical particulars of this semiotized frame will remain vague for some time-in large part because AI and ES workers have no more productive agreement on the conceptual architecture or the terminology of the frame than semioticians have on those of the sign array-but the advantages of the shift are not difficult to argue.
	www.stanford.edu /group/SHR/4-2/text/johnson.html (8161 words)

	Frame Problem Issue (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		The frame problem can be described as the task of any agent acting in a dynamic environment to keep its model of the world and its knowledge in general in synchrony with the world.
		STRIPS and STRIPS-like systems approach this problem by building goal and state trees that attempt to track the dependencies of knowledge on other knowledge so that when a particular information is invalidated, its antecedents can be efficiently and completely traced and adjusted.
		The problem of determining what to do next may or may not still be clear.
	ai.eecs.umich.edu /cogarch0/common/issue/frame.html (239 words)

	how many of you (K5/K6 owners) have a frame problem? - Page 6 - Gixxer.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		It is not necessary to have a frame prone to snapping in half during after light falls to get a light weight motorcycle.
		I was also well aware of the 05 frame banter when I made the purhcase, and am prepared to buy a new frame if/when needed.
		Frame breaking or not, I would but the bike again.....but I do feel there was an issue with the 05's (my jury is still out on the 06's).
	www.gixxer.com /forums/showthread.php?p=1640122#post1640122 (1981 words)

	Grumpy's Railroad Photography Guide - 2nd Frame Blur Problem (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		in a horizontal frame, the blur is a vertical area in the middle of the frame
		However, the 2nd frame is partially inside the canister and partially behind the pressure plate.
		As we fire off this frame, the film behind the shutter is no longer flat, but has an outward bow in the middle of it.
	www.grumpysworld.com /photoguide/blur.htm (1298 words)

	Psycoloquy 4(34): Problems, Problems: the Frame Problem as a Symptom of the Symbol Grounding Problem (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		Stevan Harnad (1993) Problems, Problems: the Frame Problem as a Symptom of the Symbol Grounding Problem.
		One solution is "scaling up", that more and more ungrounded sentences, pushing the frame's limits wider and wider, will eventually shrink the remaining "frame problems" to only those that we, the interpreters, are also prone to.
		In the ongoing discussion of the "frame problem" (McCarthy 1963; McCarthy and Hayes 1969; Hayes 1992) there has been a steady proliferation of problems and problem-names (in a way that is itself reminiscent of a frame problem!):
	www.cogsci.ecs.soton.ac.uk /cgi/psyc/newpsy?frame-problem.11 (1784 words)

	Salomon TwinMetal frame & Rivet Issue
		Salomon are so confident in the twin metal frame technology, that not only are they using it this year, they will also be using it on the 2003 TR skates.
		Last year the rumour was that only a few early batches of skates from 2001 were affected, and that it was rumoured to be because of a problem on a particular rivet machine sometimes not riveting the frame parts tightly enough.
		I'm sure that Salomon are confident that they have fixed the problem, as it would be pretty foolish of them to bet the inline skate part of the business on a frame that failed, if even occasionally, last year by re-introducing that same frame this year.
	www.londonskaters.com /article_salomon_twinmetal_frame_and_rivets.htm (1089 words)

	Avid Community Forums - color correction frame-field problem
		My problem is that some of the switcher's cuts split the frame.
		By this I mean that sometimes there is a frame where 1 field belongs to the current shot and the 2nd field belongs to the next shot.
		Often moving a good frame back one frame to cover a bad frame is not even noticable...
	www.avid.com /exchange/forums/thread/76844.aspx (749 words)

	Frame Problem (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		A problem of determining which elements of a description are consequentially altered after an event occurs.
		Named after cartoon animation in which a frame of elements - chairs, walls, etc. - is kept static while the subjects of attention move around it.
		The problem escaped the notice of generations of philosophers, who were left complacent by the illusory effortlessness of their own common sense.
	c2.com /cgi/wiki?FrameProblem (512 words)

	H Band Single Erratic Frame Problem (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		This problem seems to be confined to a small number of occurrances in H band only, although the southern bad frame list has not been completely checked as of 7/27/00.
		To acertain the scope of the problem, a script was assembled to check the frame statistics files for frames with noise more than 3 times the average of the neighboring 2 frames.
		All the 391 noisey frames in the north were diagnosed visually, and summarized here.
	spider.ipac.caltech.edu /staff/gene/analysis/hfrzap.html (318 words)

	Frame - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A frame or framework is a structural system or a skeleton that supports other components of the object.
		Flogging frame, a structure for supporting a victim of physical punishment, on which the position is adjusted to the anatomical aim, with or without restraints
		The frame usually are placed from bow to stern and connected with keel at bottom of the hull and deck beam at the top.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Frame (443 words)

	the Adjunct: Frame Problem (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		The logical frame problem was adequately solved for formal systems.
		Most broadly the frame problem is the problem of determining an appropriate representation.
		Or consider the blind men and the elephant: each construes the elephant in a distinct projective frame, and no frame is adequate to represent the ontology that a sighted person uses immediately.
	grault.net /adjunct/?FrameProblem (256 words)

	Beyond the screen: The Frame Problem
		The problem of the frame is not new.
		In the seventeenth century, the Baroque fresco artists attempted solutions to the problem of the frame.
		Such works were constructed so that "the ensemble made a theatrical and emotional assault on the spectator, enmeshing them in a spatial geometry whose lines are never still, leading them from one enclave to the next, involving him in the drama depicted in the picture, confusing the spatial domains of art and reality." [2]
	www.csse.monash.edu.au /~jonmc/stms/ch9.html (319 words)

	James Romig: The Frame Problem
		Our human brains have a remarkable ability to frame information: in an instant, we can observe and organize enormous amount of data, sorting and categorizing what is relevant and what is not.
		What are the implied meters of the "not-in-four" sections?QuestionsAnalysisThe Frame Problem: Rhythmic Patterns9 (0)The piece is notated entirelyin four-four time, but this meter is seldom reinforced.
		Notice that at the beginning of the piece the metals part is in 5, the woods part is in 7, and onlythe drums part is in 4.original rowresulting time pointsBecause there are no specific pitches involved the orginal row serves only to generate the time points.
	www.lunanova.org /FrameProblem/TheFrameProblem.html (814 words)

	NetRemote 2.0.0.66 Frame Problem - Promixis, LLC Forums
		When you push a button placed on a frame which is placed in another frame, the action is not executed.
		Also the position of frame 2 is different from the position in the designer.
		When I push a button an panel A that jumps to PANEL B the frame in Panel B is not in the right position as designed in NRD.
	www.promixis.com /forums/showthread.php?p=97654 (195 words)

	Psycoloquy 3(59): Reasoning Agents in a Dynamic World: the Frame Problem (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		This "frame problem" is symptomatic of a host of problems in how to properly represent common knowledge about everyday actions.
		Stein generalises the frame problem, as usually described, to the point where it seems to be the general problem of counterfactual reasoning: an alarming and controversial conclusion.
		Fetzer argues that the frame problem is really the problem of scientific induction, so a successful robot must have solved Hume's problem.
	www.cogsci.ecs.soton.ac.uk /cgi/psyc/newpsy?frame-problem.1 (1113 words)

Try your search on: Qwika (all wikis)