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In the News (Thu 17 Dec 09)

  
 Francis William Aston - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Francis William Aston (born Birmingham, September 1, 1877; died Cambridge, November 20, 1945) was a British physicist who won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the invention of the mass spectrometer.
In 1903 he won a scholarship to the University of Birmingham and it was in his studies of electronic discharge tubes there that he discovered the phenomenon now known as the Aston Dark Space.
In 1909 he moved to the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge on the invitation of J.J. Thomson and worked on the identification of isotopes of the element neon.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Francis_William_Aston   (215 words)

  
 Science Museum London - Treasures
Whilst working at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge under J J Thomson, Francis William Aston (1877-1945) undertook a series of experiments that led to the discoveries by which he is now best remembered.
Aston devised several methods for calibrating his instrument and, in the case of neon, obtained mass lines on his photographic plate at 20 and 22 with the intensities of the lines showing that the two particles occurred in the ratio of 10:1, consistent with an average mass of 20.20, the known atomic weight of neon.
Aston was assigned to improving Thomson's apparatus in which a beam of positively-charged particles (positive rays) was deflected by a combination of electric and magnetic fields into sharp visible curves, each representing an individual particle's charge-to-mass ratio.
www.sciencemuseum.org.uk /on-line/treasure/objects/1927-1085.asp   (221 words)

  
 Aston, Francis William
Aston was trained as a chemist, but, upon the rebirth of physics following the discovery of X rays in 1895 and of radioactivity in 1896, he began in 1903 to study the creation of X rays by the flow of current through a gas-filled tube.
Aston's achievement is illustrated by the fact that he discovered 212 of the 287 naturally occurring nuclides.
Aston used the mass spectrograph to discover a large number of nuclides, or nuclear species that differ in mass.
www.britannica.com /nobel/micro/38_30.html   (226 words)

  
 ASTON, FRANCIS WILLIAM (1877 - 1945)
Aston's invention of the mass spectrograph, an instrument giving a concentrated and extremely detailed breakdown of the constituents of analyzed material, enabled him to discover that elements are composed of atoms of varying mass, and that the atomic weight of an element is an average of the atoms comprising it.
Aston was awarded the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1922 "for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of the isotopes of a large number of non-radioactive elements, as well as for his discovery of the whole-number rule."
Aston used the word "isotopes" to describe atoms of differing weights within the same element, a term first coined by Frederick Soddy to describe separate elements that are nevertheless homogeneous in chemical behavior.
www.scs.uiuc.edu /~mainzv/exhibit/aston.htm   (130 words)

  
 Fathom :: The Source for Online Learning
Francis William Aston established the isotopes of the non-radioactive elements and in 1922 won the Nobel prize for Chemistry for his ground-breaking work.
Aston devised several methods of calibrating his instrument and in the case of neon obtained mass lines on his photographic plate at 20 and 22 with the intensities of the lines showing that the two particles occurred in the ratio of 10:1, consistent with an average mass of 20.20, the known atomic weight of neon.
Aston was given the task of improving Thomson's apparatus in which a beam of positively charged particles (positive rays) were deflected by a combination of electric and magnetic fields into sharp visible curves, each representing an individual particle's charge-to-mass ratio.
www.fathom.com /feature/122356   (848 words)

  
 The Scientific History of the Atomic Bomb
Aston reasoned that part of the mass of the protons and neutrons was converted into energy, which could be calculated using E = mc^2.
Aston invents the Mass Spectrometer, a device capable of separating isotopes of an element and also accurately measuring isotope masses.
Over the next two decades, Aston would identify 212 of the known stable isoptopes.
www.hibbing.tec.mn.us /programs/dept/chem/abomb/page_id_64208.html   (189 words)

  
 Cambridge Physics - Splitting the Atom
Aston's work was interrupted by the First World War, when he worked as a chemist at Farnborough in the Royal Aircraft Factory, investigating the canvas used to cover aeroplanes.
Aston was first educated at Harborne Vicarage School, but began to study science at Malvern College, where he demonstrated his ability in chemistry, physics and mathematics.
Aston had been recommended to Thomson by his former teacher Poynting, and was happy to accept the Cambridge post which would leave him more time for research.
www.phy.cam.ac.uk /camphy/physicists/physicists_aston.htm   (944 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Francis William Aston (Chemistry, Biography) - Encyclopedia
Francis William Aston 1877–1945, English physicist and chemist.
More articles from AllRefer Reference on Francis William Aston
AllRefer.com - Francis William Aston (Chemistry, Biography) - Encyclopedia
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/A/Aston-Fr.html   (164 words)

  
 Jamaica Gleaner - Aston Francis, journalist, is dead - Tuesday April 8, 2003
Affectionately known as "Bibby", the beloved husband to Ivy for 65 years, Aston was father of Dennis Francis, Jamaica; Kay McGregor, Jamaica; Darien Francis, New Jersey, USA; Gail Francis and her husband John Thomas, Minnesota, USA; Karen Francis, Toronto; June Francis and her husband, Vancouver, Canada.
ASTON HAROLD Francis, long retired Jamaican journalist, has passed away in his 94th year in Toronto, Canada.
Francis worked as a newspaperman for 51 years with 31 years at The Daily Gleaner where he held several posts and assignments including Senior Sub-Editor, Chief Sub-Editor, Night News Editor.
www.jamaica-gleaner.com /gleaner/20030408/news/news2.html   (264 words)

  
 :¤: The Official Site Of The Wailers Band :¤:
Although Aston Barrett believed that the settlement of this matter would mark the beginning of fair treatment between the Marley Estate and himself, the sad fact is that, since then, the Estate has kept songwriter and artist royalties paid to it by Island Records on behalf of the Barretts without distributing said monies to them.
Aston becomes the musical director for the band and contributes bass, piano, organ and guitar on many of their songs while Carly plays the drums.
In 1974 Aston Barrett and his brother, the band's drummer, were contracted along with Bob Marley by Island Records to produce Natty Dread, their first international and major label record.
www.wailers.com /PR_02_8_02.htm   (1153 words)

  
 Nuclear Files: Library: Biographies: Francis William Aston
Born in Birmingham, England in September 1877, Francis William Aston was fascinated by science at an early age.
Francis William Aston died in Cambridge on 20 November 1945.
Aston won the Forster Scholarship in 1898, allowing him to conduct research that was published in 1901.
www.nuclearfiles.org /menu/library/biographies/bio_aston-francis.htm   (209 words)

  
 Francis HALES
M- Francis HALES; born about 1873 at New Oscott, Warwickshire, and of Aston, Warwickshire, England in 1881.
Francis Marion HALES died 30 JAN 1866 in Greene County, Alabama and is buried in the Sardis Cemetery, Greene County, Alabama.
Francis M. Born 28 OCT 1832 in Ohio and of Washington Township, Hancock, Ohio in 1850 the son of Joseph Taylor HALES and Esther...
www.hales.org /hf03.htm   (7826 words)

  
 Francis W. Aston - Biography
Francis William Aston was born in September 1877 at Harborne, Birmingham, England, the third of a family of seven children.
Aston, a bachelor, was an enthusiastic sportsman; skiing, rock climbing, tennis and swimming were among the sports in which he excelled.
Aston was elected to a Fellowship at Trinity College in 1920, in which year he also received the Mackenzie Davidson Medal of the Röntgen Society.
nobelprize.org /chemistry/laureates/1922/aston-bio.html   (715 words)

  
 Genesis : Search for Origins JPL NASA
The analytical instrument called a mass spectrometer was developed in 1919 by Francis Aston in Cambridge, England.
Aston's mass spectrometer had a precision of one part in 10,000, which was sufficient for him to discover the isotopes of many elements.
The importance of this technology was immediately recognized, and Aston was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in 1922.
www.genesismission.org /science/mod3_SunlightSolarHeat/MassSpectrometry   (613 words)

  
 Francis William Aston Biography / Biography of Francis William Aston Main Biography
Francis Aston was born on Sept. 1, 1877, at Harborne, Birmingham, where his father was a metal merchant and ran a small farm.
The British chemist and physicist Francis William Aston (1877-1945) invented the mass spectrograph and discovered the isotopic complexity of the elements.
Francis William Aston Biography / Biography of Francis William Aston Main Biography
www.bookrags.com /biography-francis-william-aston   (244 words)

  
 Guide A
Francis William Aston was born at Harborne, near Birmingham on 1 September 1877.
Aston’s research was interrupted by the First World War during which he worked at the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, principally on aircraft fabrics and dopes (synthetic coatings).
Aston’s interests in astronomy and photography led to his membership of expeditions that studied eclipses in Sumatra (1925), Canada (1932) and Japan (1936).
www.bath.ac.uk /ncuacs/guidea.htm   (5060 words)

  
 Aston isotopes: Teaching notes
Notes: Francis Aston (1877-1945) worked in the laboratory of J. Thomson (best known for characterizing cathode rays, identifying the particle we now call the electron) at Cambridge University.
Aston's work on cathode ray tubes focused on "positive rays", that is on the cations formed when electrons were stripped from the gases in the tube.
Historical footnote: Aston's first preliminary results on neon date back to 1913, the same year as Frederick Soddy proposed the term "isotope." The concept of isotopes really came out of the study of radioactivity; however, the extension of the concept to stable elements came about almost immediately.
web.lemoyne.edu /~giunta/classicalcs/astonnote.html   (272 words)

  
 Search for Aston, Francis W.
Home > People > Aston, Francis W., results 1-6 of 6
alsos.wlu.edu /qsearch.asp?Field=p/Aston,%20Francis%20W.&past=1   (272 words)

  
 Francis W. Aston - Biography
Francis William Aston was born in September 1877 at Harborne, Birmingham, England, the third of a family of seven children.
Francis W. Aston died on November 20, 1945.
Aston, a bachelor, was an enthusiastic sportsman; skiing, rock climbing, tennis and swimming were among the sports in which he excelled.
www.nobel.se /chemistry/laureates/1922/aston-bio.html   (272 words)

  
 Mass Spectrometry History
Aston used electrostatic and magnetic fields to separated isotope ions be their masses and focus them onto a photographic plate.
Thomson's original work on the existence and properties of canal rays (positive ions) was taken up by Aston and by the end of the First World War he had demonstrated the existence of several isotopes of non-radioactive elements.
The foundations of mass spectrometry lie in the work of Thomson and Aston at the Cavendish Laboratories, Cambridge University.
www.chm.bris.ac.uk /ms/history.html   (498 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search Results - Aston Francis William
Aston, Francis William (1877-1945), British physicist and Nobel laureate, born in Harborne, Birmingham, England, and educated at Malvern College,...
Search for books about your topic, "Aston Francis William"
MSN Encarta - Search Results - Aston Francis William
encarta.msn.com /Aston_Francis_William.html   (111 words)

  
 Paul Kuroda Fellowship -- Biography
Kuroda was greatly impressed and decided to study under Francis Aston, after graduating from the Imperial University of Tokyo.
In 1936 when Kuroda was 19, Francis William Aston visited Japan and gave a special lecture on "Mass Spectra and Isotopes".
He realized at once that the mass-spectrometer invented by Aston would play a key role in chemistry in the future, but he was disappointed to find that professors of chemistry in those days seemed to regard it as a tool for physicists, not for chemists.
ua-cheme.engr.uark.edu /kuroda/bio.htm   (1074 words)

  
 Francis William Aston --  Encyclopædia Britannica
More results on "Francis William Aston" when you join.
Aston used the mass spectograph to discover a large number of nuclides, or nuclear species that differ in mass.
Aston used the mass spectograph to discover a large number of nuclides…
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9009981?tocId=9009981   (723 words)

  
 Francis William Aston (1877-1945)
Francis William Aston, an experimental physicist, was born in Harborne, England, in September 1st 1877, and died in Cambridge, in November 20th 1945.
His work is explained in his book Mass Spectra and Isotopes (1942).
nautilus.fis.uc.pt /st2.5/scenes-e/biog/b0006.html   (93 words)

  
 aston.html
Aston returned to Cambridge after Word War I and constructed a new type of mass spectrograph and discovered the existence of isotopes in many elements (of 281 naturally-occurring isotopes, Aston discovered 212).
He also calculated atomic weights from nuclidic masses and abundances, and brought about the use in physics of the mass of oxygen-16 as exactly 16, whence all other elements had nearly integer masses.
In 1909 he became an assistant to J. Thomson at Cambridge and worked with him on many studies with the parabola mass spectroscope.
www.chem.uky.edu /courses/che105/biografy/aston.html   (153 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Francis William Aston
In 1903 he won a scholarship to the University of Birmingham and it was in his studies of electronic discharge tubes there that he discovered the phenomenon now known as the Aston Dark Space.
In 2002, every 1000 Swedes made a bus.
In 1909 he moved to the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge on the invitation of J.J. Thomson and worked on the identification of isotopes of the element neon.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Francis-William-Aston   (153 words)

  
 Thomas Peakman
At the time of the 1881 Census in Aston, his occupation was; Brass Caster and he and his wife Emma and their 8 children lived at 207 Francis Street, Aston, Warwick, England.
Thomas Peakman was born in Aston, Warwick, England in 1831, the youngest son of Charles and Mary Peakman.
There are many types of houses in the Aston area high rise flats, terrace housed, new modern houses standing on the ground were once stood the infamous back to back houses crowded in to numerous courts.
www.geocities.com /lpeakman/Thomas.html   (766 words)

  
 Wrexham  Mini under 9's results
Josh Francis ran in four, Dywane Jones scored twice and Aston Williams and Ben Masson each got one.
Josh Francis got a hat trick, Aston Williams got two, Andrew Hughes and Ben Massam each got one.
Aston Williams and Dwayne Jones each scoring once.
www.wrufc.org /wrufc_junior/u9squad/u9_0001/junior_u9results.htm   (1511 words)

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