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| | Gladstone's Charges against Francis V, Duke of Modena, 1861 |
 | | The following attack upon Francis V, Duke of Modena (King Francis I), was made in the House of Commons, March 7, 1861, by William Ewart Gladstone, de facto Chancellor of the Exchequer. |
 | | Gladstone's Charges against Francis V, Duke of Modena, March 7, 1861 |
 | | The Duke of Modena issued a public edict, stating that, having looked into the case, he was of opinion that the soldier was perfectly justified in firing without the order of his commander, who, he added probably deserved a rebuke for not having given the order to fire. |
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