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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Franciscan Order |
 | | Franciscan Order developed into three distinct branches, namely, the first, second, and third orders, by process of addition and not by process of division, and this is still the view generally received. |
 | | Franciscan friars following the rule of the first order, which once enjoyed a separate or quasi-separate |
 | | A general conspectus of the Franciscan Order and its various branches is given in HOLZ-APPEL, Manuale, Historia, O.F.M. (Freiburg, 1909); HEIM-BUCHER, Die Orden und Kongregationen (Paderborn, 1907); II, 307-533; also PATREM, Tableau synoptique de tout l Ordre Seraphique (Paris, 1879): and CUSACK, St. Francis and the Franciscans (New York, 1867). |
| www.newadvent.org /cathen/06217a.htm (1304 words) |
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