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Topic: Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes

	Biography of GOYA Y LUCIENTES, Francisco de in the Web Gallery of Art
		In 1795 Goya succeeded Bayeu as director of painting at the Academy of San Fernando and in 1799 he was appointed First Court Painter, producing his most famous portrait group, the Family of Charles IV (Prado), in the following year.
		Goya's early portraits had followed the manner of Mengs, but stimulated by the study of Velázquez's paintings in the royal collection he had developed a much more natural, lively, and personal style, showing increasing mastery of pose and expression, heightened by dramatic contrasts of light and shade.
		Goya retained his appointment of court painter under Joseph Buonaparte during the French occupation of Spain (1808-14), but his activity as a painter of court and society decreased, and he was torn between his welcome for the regime as a liberal and his abhorrence as a patriot against foreign military rule.
	www.wga.hu /bio/g/goya/biograph.html (920 words)

	Francisco Goya - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (March 30, 1746 – April 16, 1828) was a Spanish painter and printmaker.
		Goya was a portraitist and court painter to the Spanish Crown, a chronicler of history, and, in his unofficial work, a revolutionary and a visionary.
		Goya was born in Fuendetodos, in the province of Saragossa on the 30 March 1746 to Joseph Goya and Gracia Lucientes.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Francisco_Goya (1711 words)

	Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes
		In 1789 Goya was appointed pintor de camera of Charles IV with an income of 2500 dollars a year, and in 1795 was unanimously elected director of the Madrid Academy.
		Goya almost invariably used aquaint to give "depth" and suggest planes in these etchings, and every one of these eighty plates Delacroix is said to have copied.
		Goya was the strongest figure in the age of tumult and change in which he lived, the last link between tradition and the great movement in art of the nineteenth century, which he epitomized when he said: "a picture, the effect of which is true, is finished." He was buried in Bordeaux.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/g/goya_y_lucientes,francisco_jose_de.html (712 words)

	Goya - MSN Encarta
		Goya was born in the small Aragonese town of Fuendetodos (near Zaragoza) on March 30, 1746.
		Goya's formal artistic education commenced when, at the age of 14, he was apprenticed to a local master, José Luzan, a competent although little-known painter in whose studio Goya spent four years.
		Bayeu (the brother of Goya's wife) was influential in forming Goya's early style and was responsible for his participation in an important commission, the fresco decoration (1771, 1780-1782) of the Church of the Virgin in El Pilar in Zaragoza.
	encarta.msn.com /encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid=761570599 (815 words)

	HighBeam Encyclopedia - Goya y Lucientes, Francisco José de (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Goya is generally conceded to be the greatest painter of his era.
		Goya did his chief religious work in 1798, creating a monumental set of dramatic frescoes in the Church of San Antonio de la Florida, Madrid.
		Goya's last years, harried by further illness, were spent in voluntary exile in Bordeaux, where he began work in lithography that foreshadowed the style of the great 19th-century painters.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/section/GoyayLuc_GraphicWorks.asp (704 words)

	ArtNotes: Francisco José de Goya
		Goya was the most important Spanish artist of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
		By 1799 Goya had become Principal Painter to the King (Charles III of Spain), and the most successful portrait painter in Spain.
		After suffering an illness which left him permanently deaf in 1792, Goya began a new phase of his art in works which 'make observations for which there is normally no opportunity in commissioned works which give no scope for fantasy and invention'.
	www.ready-to-hang.com /LCP_ArtNotes/Francisco_Goya_Bio.htm (191 words)

	Georgetown Frame Shoppe, Francisco Goya Original Art, Etchings, Lithographs, Artwork
		Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes was born on March 30, 1746, in a small village of Fuendetodos, in the northeastern Spanish province of Aragon.
		Goya found employment as a young teenager under the mediocre artist José Luzán, from whom he learned to draw and as was customary, copied prints of several masters.
		Goya became one of the close friends of the king and as he lived with the royal family he was treated as a prince, he had everything.
	www.georgetownframeshoppe.com /francisco_goya_biography.html (1031 words)

	Francisco Jose de Goya (y Lucientes)
		Francisco José Goya y Lucientes, one of the greatest and most original of Spanish painters, was born in Fuendetodos, and took his first art lessons from his father, a master gilder.
		Goya learned the art of etching from the monks in Saragossa before going in 1776 to Madrid where Tiepolo and Mengs were working.
		Goya fell ill in 1792 and lost his hearing, but during his convalescence the powerful style for which he is now remembered emerged: introverted, sarcastic, and humanistic-biting satire on social mores with more than a hint of double meaning.
	www.3d-dali.com /Artist-Biographies/Francisco_Jose_de_Goya.html (405 words)

	Francisco José de Goya Y Lucientes
		Francisco José de Goya Y Lucientes, known as Goya, was one of the earliest artists to see beneath the façade of rationality and expose the mind as the seat of irrationality.
		Goya was one of the first artists to make human madness a major theme in his work.
		Goya exposed these victim's hideous plight, illuminating their desperation, fear, and helplessness by the lamplight needed in the early dawn for the soldiers to hit their marks.
	www.humanitiesweb.org /human.php?s=g&p=c&a=b&ID=25 (448 words)

	artists illustrating boys fashions: Francisco Goya
		Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes was born on March 30, 1746, in the small rural village of Fuendetodos, in the northeastern Spanish province of Aragon.
		Goya became one of the close friends of the King Cgarles (Carlos) III and as he lived with the royal family he was treated as a prince.
		Goya worked very hard to achieve his position as a court painter and it difficult to believe that he would have jepordized this appointment by using his portraits to criticize his patrons, according to art curator and Goya specialist Janis Tomlinson.
	histclo.com /art/artist-goya.html (1933 words)

	Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (Getty Museum)
		Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes welcomed and received official honors and worldly success with enthusiasm.
		By the 1780s Goya was Spain's leading painter, specializing in religious pictures and portraits.
		During the Napoleonic wars, Goya recorded his reactions to the occupying French army's atrocities in his Disasters of War etchings and a painting, The Third of May 1808, whose immediate equivalence of paint, flesh, and blood profoundly influenced Édouard Manet.
	www.getty.edu /art/gettyguide/artMakerDetails?maker=936&page=1 (218 words)

	WebMuseum: Goya (y Lucientes), Francisco (José) de
		Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes was born on March 30, 1746, in Fuendetodos, a village in northern Spain.
		Goya served as director of painting at the Royal Academy from 1795 to 1797 and was appointed first Spanish court painter in 1799.
		Upon the restoration of the Spanish monarchy, Goya was pardoned for serving the French, but his work was not favored by the new king.
	www.ibiblio.org /wm/paint/auth/goya (839 words)

	Goya 1 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (1746 - 1828)
		Spanish painter and etcher Goya was born in the small Aragonese town of Fuendetodos (near Saragossa).
		Goya's formal artistic education commenced when, at the age of 14, he was apprenticed to a local master, José Luzan.
	www.mcs.csuhayward.edu /~malek/Goyap1.html (175 words)

	Francisco Goya
		Goya was born in the small Aragonese town of Fuendetodos (near Saragossa) on March 30, 1746.
		Bayeu (the brother of Goya's wife, Josefa) was influential in forming Goya's early style and was responsible for his participation in an important commission, the fresco decoration (1771, 1780-1782) of the Church of the Virgin in El Pilar in Saragossa.
		Straightforward candour and honesty are also present in Goya's later portraits, such as Family of Charles IV (1800, Prado), in which the royal family is shown in a completely unidealized fashion, verging on caricature, as a group of strikingly homely individuals.
	arthistory.heindorffhus.dk /frame-Goya.htm (1505 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes
		tapestries, and Goya was thereby brought into contact with the court, lived for the rest of his life among princes, and became the most brilliant member of the circle of the king's brother.
		Goya almost invariably used aquaint to give "depth" and suggest planes in these etchings, and every one of these eighty plates Delacroix is said to have copied.
		Goya was the strongest figure in the age of tumult and change in which he lived, the last link between tradition and the great movement in art of the nineteenth century, which he epitomized when he said: "a picture, the effect of which is true, is finished." He was buried in Bordeaux.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/06686a.htm (711 words)

	Francisco de Goya y Lucientes biographical information
		Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes was born in a village in northern Spain.
		Goya served as director of painting at the Royal Academy from 1795 to 1797 and was appointed first Spanish court painter in 1799.
		Upon the restoration of the Spanish monarchy, Goya was pardoned for serving the French, but his work was not favored by the new king.
	www.wolman-prints.com /pages/artistbiog/new/g/311.html (510 words)

	Francisco Goya (1746 - 1828) Artwork Images, Exhibitions, Reviews
		Born near Saragossa, Spain as Franciso Jose de Goya y Lucientes, he moved to Madrid in 1765 after being involved in a gang fight where three were killed.
		Goya was appointed court painter to Charles IV in 1799, painting primarily portraits.
		Francisco de Goya y Lucientes, Spanish, 1746-1828 Fran.co Goya y Lucientes, Pintor.
	wwar.com /masters/g/goya-francisco.html (1830 words)

	Amazon.ca: Goya: Books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Goya was one of Spain's greatest and most controversial painters, famous for incisive portraits and the "fl" paintings of his later years.
		She sees in Goya's vast output--at least 1,800 works--a vital drive to explore and exploit his personal creativity, which was strengthened by the deafness that cut him off from all but visual communication with the world.
		Goya is a complex figure because his art is defined by a series of key dualities: public and private, light and dark, beautiful and grotesque.
	www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/0810930250 (1085 words)

	NGA - Francisco de Goya
		Goya was one of Spain’s greatest painters and an internationally influential printmaker during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
		Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes, after training in Saragossa and traveling in Italy, married the daughter of the Spanish court artist.
		Francisco de Goya, The Marquesa de Pontejos, c.
	www.nga.gov /collection/gallery/gg52/gg52-main1.html (132 words)

	Unit 3 Writing Assignment
		Goya served as court painter to the French from 1808 to 1814 when independence was finally won from the French.
		Goya’s new sense of realism marks the beginning of 19th century realism, but this style was developed over the course of many years.
		Goya probably included these onlookers weeping to show the sorrow and loss felt when loved ones are unjustly killed in war or acts of violence.
	www.svcc.cc.il.us /academics/classes/murray/Ezine/unit3.htm (751 words)

	CGFA- Bio: Francisco de Goya
		Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes was an innovative Spanish painter and etcher; one of the triumvirate—including El Greco and Diego Velázquez—of great Spanish masters.
		Bayeu (the brother of Goya's wife) was influential in forming Goya's early style and was responsible for his participation in an important commission, the fresco decoration (1771, 1780-1782) of the Church of the Virgin in El Pilar in Saragossa.
		Goya left no immediate followers of consequence, but his influence was strongly felt in mid-19th-century painting and printmaking and in 20th-century art.
	cgfa.sunsite.dk /goya/goya_bio.htm (904 words)

	Francisco de Goya (1746-1828) and the Spanish Enlightenment \| Special Topics Page \| Timeline of Art History \| The ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (1746–1828) is regarded as the most important Spanish artist of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
		Goya's introduction to the royal workshops, a relationship that lasted the rest of his life and spanned four ruling monarchies, began in 1774.
		Goya painted sixty-three cartoons for two royal palaces, which included nine hunting scenes for the dining room at San Lorenzo del Escorial, and ten cartoons for tapestries destined for the dining room at El Pardo.
	www.metmuseum.org /toah/hd/goya/hd_goya.htm (1315 words)

	Francisco Jose De Goya Y Lucientes ( - ) Artwork Images, Exhibitions, Reviews
		Francisco JosÈ de Goya y Lucientes, Francisco Goya y Lucientes, Pinter (Francisco Goya y Lucientes, Painter), frontispiece and plate 1 from the series Los Caprichos (Caprices), 1799
		Francisco JosÈ de Goya y Lucientes, Felipe III Re de Espana, 1778
		Francisco JosÈ de Goya y Lucientes, Felipe IV Re de Espana, 1778
	www.wwar.com /masters/l/lucientes-francisco_jose_de_goya_y.html (603 words)

	Francisco Goya y Lucientes - Biography
		Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes was the leading Spanish artist of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
		Goya was influenced by Simon Vouet, Maratti, Diego Velásquez, Antonio González Velásquez, and Anton Mengs.
		Goya painted frescoes and altarpieces for Spanish churches, but is better known for his portraits, tapestry cartoons and prints.
	cybermuse.beaux-arts.ca /cybermuse/docs/bio_artistid2127_e.jsp (474 words)

	37005. Lucientes, Francisco José De Goya Y. The Columbia World of Quotations. 1996
		Lucientes, Francisco José De Goya Y. The Columbia World of Quotations.
		United with reason, imagination is the mother of all art and the source of all its beauty.
		Francisco José De Goya Y Lucientes (1746–1828), Spanish painter.
	www.bartleby.com /66/5/37005.html (101 words)

	Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes . Self-portrait with Doctor Arrieta Emerging Infectious Diseases - Find Articles
		"Goya in gratitude to his friend Arrieta for the skill and care with which he saved his life in his acute and dangerous illness suffered at the end of the year 1819 at the age of 73.
		Conflicted in his acceptance of the world and in his portrayal of it and deeply mistrustful of human nature, Goya lingered on the dark side as he painted the full spectrum of life experiences (2,3).
		Withered and limp, unkempt and undignified, he is reduced to an infantile state, to be comforted and cajoled, humored with therapeutic potions and measures, and ordered to obey.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0GVK/is_5_10/ai_n6092862 (436 words)

	Francisco de Goya Online
		Francisco de Goya is one of the great Spanish masters, known for such works as Nude Maja/Clothed Maja and Third of May, 1808.
		The student, and later brother-in-law, of Francisco Bayeu, Goya was initially trained in the then-current Rococo style.
		Goya's late works became quite dark in mood, from his satirical caricatures to the so-called Black Paintings such as Saturn Devouring One of his Sons.
	www.artcyclopedia.com /artists/goya_francisco_de.html (867 words)

	CDC - Vol. 9, No. 11 Cover, Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (1746–1828). Cat Fight (1786–1788).
		Goya was born in the village of Fuendetodos near Zaragoza, in northern Spain, the son of an altar gilder.
		Goya’s illness, perhaps saturnism caused by toxic fumes from lead salts in the paint he used, brought chronic headaches and permanent hearing loss.
		Goya’s exquisite pessimism, brought on by debilitating illness, guided his exploration of the fundamental mystery of human behavior.
	www.cdc.gov /ncidod/eid/vol9no11/about_cover.htm (767 words)

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