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	Francisco de Paula Santander - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Santander was one of the battlefield commanders during the republican victory at the Battle of Boyacá in August 7 of that same year.
		As acting ruler, Santander had to deal with the grave economic crisis that was one of the direct consequences of almost a decade of constant warfare, as well as with surviving Royalist sentiments, the requirements of continuing military operations (including recruitment, training and supply), administrative and legislative reactivation, and internal political divisions.
		Santander was elected as one of the delegates to the Ocaña constitutional convention, during which both his supporters and other opposition political factions blocked Bolívar's attempts at reform.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Santander (1000 words)

	History of Colombia - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		In 1549, the institution of the Audiencia in Santa Fe de Bogotá gave that city the status of capital of New Granada, comprised in large part of what is now territory of Colombia.
		Although the system established by the Sitges agreement was phased out by 1974, the 1886 Colombian constitution—in effect until 1991—required that the losing political party be given adequate and equitable participation in the government which, according to many observers and later analysis, eventually resulted in some increase in corruption and legal relaxation.
		Contacts with the FARC, which had irregularly continued despite the generalized de facto interruptions of the ceasefire and the official 1987 break from negotiations, were temporarily cut off in 1990 under the presidency of César Gaviria Trujillo (1990-1994).
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/History_of_Colombia (2930 words)

	Cúcuta - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Cúcuta is the capital of Norte de Santander State (North of Santander State), and is the hub of Colombia's fifth-largest metropolitan area (2005 census: 750,000, metro pop.
		The departmental university, the Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander (UFPS), is in the northeastern part of the city; there are several private universities of varying quality.
		Many important personalities from Colombia are from Cúcuta such as Francisco de Paula Santander, the man of the laws, Fabiola Suluaga, the best colombian tennis player, and Virgilio Barco, a president of Colombia.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/C%C3%BAcuta (714 words)

	BookRags: Francisco de Paula Santander Biography
		Francisco de Paula Santander (1792-1840), a Colombian general and statesman, was one of the leaders of Spanish American independence.
		Francisco de Paula Santander was born on April 12, 1792, at Rosario de Cúcuta near the Venezuelan border.
		Santander suspected Bolívar of seeking to change the constitution by illegal means and also resented his leniency toward Páez in finally settling the Venezuelan revolt.
	www.bookrags.com /biography/francisco-de-paula-santander (560 words)

	Francisco de Paula Santander (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Given command of the guerrillas of the llanos by Simón Bolívar, Santander materially contributed to the victory at Boyacá.
		of complicity in the plot, Santander was sentenced to death, but was instead banished.
		After Bolívar’s death and the dissolution of the republic of Greater Colombia, he returned and served (1832—36) as president of New Granada.
	www.latinamericanstudies.org /francisco-santander.htm (100 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Santander,
		410,065), capital of Santander dept., N central Colombia, in the eastern highlands of the Andes.
		Santander Bancorp Reports a Substantial Improvement in Earnings for the Fourth Quarter of 2003; * Net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2003 amounted to $15.7 million, an improvement of $17.1 million over the net loss of $1.4 million reported in the fourth quarter of 2002.
		Santander BanCorp Doubles Earnings For 2004 Versus 2003; - Net income for 2004 amounted to $84.5 million, a 114.1% improvement over net income of $39.4 million for 2003.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Santander, (707 words)

	Santander, Francisco de Paula - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		A believer in constitutional government, Santander led the federalist opposition to Bolívar, who, on Sept. 24, 1828, suspended him from office.
		Convicted without proof of complicity in the plot, Santander was sentenced to death, but was instead banished.
		From Santander to Camilo and Che: graffiti and resistance in contemporary Colombia.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-sntndrf.html (249 words)

	Colombia Bank Notes
		Santander began his military career at the age of 18 as a soldier in the federalist faction of New Granada's independence movement.
		Santander was elected vice president of Gran Colombia in 1821 by the newly gathered Congress.
		Santander was blamed for an assassination attempt against Bolivar and exiled.
	www.tomchao.com /sa/sa6.html (862 words)

	Santander - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Francisco de Paula Santander (1792–1840), a Colombian military and political leader
		Banco Santander Central Hispano, a bank based in Spain
		Grupo Santander, a network of banking organisations, most based in Europe and Latin America
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Santander (103 words)

	AllRefer.com - Francisco de Paula Santander (Colombian History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Francisco de Paula Santander[frAnsE´skO dA pou´lA sAntAndAr´] Pronunciation Key, 1792–1840, Colombian revolutionist.
		Given command of the guerrillas of the llanos by SimOn BolIvar, Santander materially contributed to the victory at BoyacA.
		A believer in constitutional government, Santander led the federalist opposition to BolIvar, who, on Sept. 24, 1828, suspended him from office.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/S/SntndrF.html (253 words)

	TDS; Passports, Visas, Travel Documents
		In 1549, the area was a Spanish colony with the capital at Santa Fe de Bogotá.
		In August 2000 the capital's name was officially changed from "Santa Fe de Bogotá" to the more commonly used "Bogotá." On July 20, 1810, the citizens of Bogotá created the first representative council to defy Spanish authority.
		Simon Bolivar was elected its first president and Francisco de Paula Santander, vice president.
	www.traveldocs.com /co/history.htm (832 words)

	[No title]
		The department of Norte Santander is primarily agricultural with the majority of its rural population practising subsistence agriculture.
		The Departmento The Departmento de Norte de Santander lies in the Northeastern portion of Colombia.
		Approximately 50% of the population of Norte de Santander live within the level of Insufficient Basic Necessities (IBN); that is, the basic needs for food, sheltering and clothing are not met.
	www.rau.edu.uy /agro/ccss/publicaciones/GUELPHlast.doc (3398 words)

	COLOMBIA SPOT
		Bolívar's Vice President, Francisco de Paula Santander, founded the Liberal Party as the Federalists while Bolívar established the Conservatives as the Centralists.
		Santander's presidency (1832-1936) re-established order, but later periods of Liberal dominance (1849-1857 and 1861-1880), when the Liberals sought to disestablish the Roman Catholic Church, were marked by insurrection and even civil war.
		Rafael Nuñez, in a 15-year-presidency, restored the power of the central government and the church, which led in 1899 to a bloody civil war and the loss in 1903 of Panama over ratification of a lease to the U.S of the canal zone.
	www.colombiaspot.com (285 words)

	History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The Spanish sailed along the north coast of Colombia as early as 1500, but their first permanent settlement, at Santa Marta, was not made until 1525.
		In 1549, the area was established as a Spanish colony with the capital at Santa Fe de Bogota.
		In August 2000 the capital's name was officially changed from "Santa Fe de Bogota" to the more usual "Bogota." On July 20, 1810, the citizens of Bogota created the first representative council to defy Spanish authority.
	www.n2geo.org /countries/history.php?country_id=181 (1423 words)

	HistFigures
		Leaders in the South American Wars of Liberation Simon Bolivar (1783-1830), Jose Francisco de San Martin (1778-1850), and Francisco Antonio Gabriel Miranda (1750-1816), are among the heroes of the early 19th century struggles of South American nations to free themselves from Spain.
		De Sucre defeated the Spanish faction of Peru at Ayacucho, Dec. 19, 1824.
		Santander turned against Bolivar, but the latter defeated him and banished him.
	home1.gte.net /gomezedg/Histofigures.htm (478 words)

	HLAS 52 History Colombia and Ecuador
		For the independence and early national eras, attention has focused on Francisco de Paula Santander; in 1986 the Fundación Francisco de Paula Santander was established to prepare for the celebration of the 150th anniversary of his death in 1990 and the 200th anniversary of his birth in 1992.
		The Fundación has also published Lozano Esquivel's biography of Santander (item bi 89007475), but both in scope and analytic depth it is surpassed by the massive study written by the former director of the Archivo Nacional, Pilar Moreno de Angel (item bi 90003691).
		The eight-volume Historia de Colombia (item bi 90006987) edited by the late Guillermo Hernández de Alba features appealing texts composed by scholars for a popular audience, while the eight-volume Nueva historia de Colombia under the editorship of Jaime Jaramillo Uribe is directed more toward researchers: vols.
	lcweb2.loc.gov /hlas/hum52hist-rausch.html (949 words)

	Francisco de Paula Marin - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Orellana, Francisco de (1500?-45), Spanish explorer and soldier, navigator of the Amazon river, born in Trujillo.
		Zurbarán, Francisco de (1598-1664), Spanish painter of saints and churchmen.
		Church of San Francisco de Asís, Ouro Prêto
	encarta.msn.com /encnet/refpages/search.aspx?q=Francisco+de+Paula+Marin (130 words)

	Colombia - Education Institutes Flags - Part 4
		The Jorge Tadeo Lozano University of Bogotá (Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano) was founded on 5 February 1954 by Joaquín Molano Campuzano, Javier Pulgar Vidal and Jaime Forero Valdés.
		Lozano, born in a noble family from Santafé de Bogotá (today internationally known as Bogotá), studied chemistry in the Royal Laboratory of Madrid (Spain) and was appointed Professor of Chemistry in the Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Rosario in Santa Fé.
		The second emblem of the University was proposed by Dr. Fabio Lozano y Lozano, President of the Board of the University and member of the International Institute of Genealogy and Heraldry, and approved by the Board on 13 June 1960.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/co_univ3.html (1924 words)

	Colombia - MSN Encarta
		But they were organized in large-scale political confederations, practiced a diverse and highly productive agriculture, and traded pottery, cotton cloth, coca, salt, gold, and emeralds over a wide area.
		Rumors of gold in the interior—the famous legends of El Dorado—prompted three separate Spanish expeditions to converge on the eastern highlands in 1538.
		Many political leaders withdrew their support from the increasingly authoritarian leadership of Bolívar and supported Francisco de Paula Santander, the Colombian who had served as Bolívar’s vice president during the war for independence.
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761564636_9/Colombia.html (1914 words)

	Colombia Government Information
		The Chibchas, as they were called, were divided into two major groups: The Muisca of the Bogotá region and the Tairona of the northern Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta region.
		The Spanish sailed along the north coast of Colombia as early as 1500, but their first permanent settlement, at Santa Marta, was not established until 1525.
		Conflicts between the followers of Bolivar and Santander led to the formation of two political parties that have since dominated Colombian politics.
	www.traveldocs.com /co/govern.htm (2043 words)

	HISTORY
		Ruled by Bolivar and Francisco de Paula Santander, it included the present-day states of Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela.
		In 1538 the Spanish conqueror Gonzalo Jimenez De Quezada, who was from Granada, Spain, called the region surrounding present-day Bogota the new kingdom of Granada.
		One of the most famous of these was led (1569-72) by Gonzalo Jimenez De Quezada, who had conquered the Chibcha and founded the city of Bogota.
	home1.gte.net /gomezedg/History.htm (1858 words)

	Bogotá Tourism > Attractions > Museums > North
		The museum is a magnificent large house surrounded by a park with old trees and adorned by plants flourishing all year round, which formed part of El Chicó hacienda and was donated by Mrs.
		Intended to honor the memory of the independence hero Francisco de Paula Santander, also known as the “Man of Law”.
		Rich iconography preserved by Santander and his descendants, Bogotá shields and maps sample, testimonies from schools he founded and documentary center specialized in his life and work outstand.
	english.bogotaturismo.gov.co /attractions/museums/north.php (351 words)

	Comparative Criminology \| South America - Colombia
		In a further concession to terrorism, the Supreme Court in June 1987 declared that Decree 750 of 1987 was unconstitutional.
		To fill the resulting gap, the Barco government turned to a small cadre of "specialized judges" that was established in 1984 to deal with terrorist crimes, including kidnaping, with the support of forensic experts of the Directorate of the Judicial Police and Investigation, commonly referred to as the Judicial Police.
		Coca, the predominant illicit crop, is grown chiefly on the eastern plains in Guaviare and neighboring departments and also along the Ecuadorian and Peruvian borders in the departments of Putumayo and Caqueta, although there are smaller amounts of coca in many areas.
	www-rohan.sdsu.edu /faculty/rwinslow/samerica/colombia.html (21365 words)

	LATIN AMERICAN MSS.--ECUADOR
		Of the several Simon Bolivar items in the collection, the most interesting is his letter to Jose de San Martin, written the day before their famous meeting at Guayaquil in 1822.
		Two nineteenth century accounting books; Francisco Jose de Caldas y Tenorio's Relacion de un viaje...containing information on the natural history of Ecuador; correspondence to and from Manuela Saenz; the 1861 constitution of Ecuador by Gabriel Garcia Moreno; and powers of attorney ranging from 1546 to 1815 are all in the collection.
		In the volume number 14 is the "Acta de Federacion de las Provincias Unidas de la Nueva Granada..." Bogota, 1812.
	www.indiana.edu /~liblilly/lilly/mss/html/latinamecua.html (424 words)

	Canning House Library - Rare History Books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Santander, Francisco de Paula. A los colombianos: proclamas y discursos, 1812–1840. Bogotá: [Fundación para la Conmemoración del Bicentenario del Natalicio y el Sesquicentenario de la Muerte del General Francisco de Paula Santander], 1988.
		Ericeira, Luiz de Menezes. Historia de Portugal restaurado... Lisboa: Domingos Rodrigues, 1751–59.
		Toreno, José María Queipo de Llano Ruíz de Saravia, Conde de. Information on the principal events which took place in the government of Spain: from the commencement of the insurrection, in 1808, to the dissolution of the ordinary Cortes, in 1814; intended to explain the causes which led to the late revolution ... [London, 1820].
	www.canninghouse.com /library/special_collections/history.htm (6825 words)

	UPCD - Projects
		Project purpose: The project aimed to strengthen the capacity of Colombia's Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander (UFPS) to develop new courses in sustainable agriculture and rural development that address the issues facing rural farmers.
		The project also sought to strengthen the capacity of the Universidad de la República in Uruguay in sustainable agriculture and rural development.
		Project purpose: In response to the gravity and magnitude of social and environmental problems in the Amazon region, the objective of the EDAMAZ (Educación ambiental en Amazonia) project was to promote the institutional strengthening of participating universities in the area of environmental education.
	oraweb.aucc.ca /pls/cupid/show_upcd_e?country_cd_in=33 (440 words)

	Republic of Colombia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		As well as the features mentioned, it has such curiosities as the desert of La Guajira, the peninsula in the most norh-eastern tip of the country; the jungle of the pacific coast which holds one of the world's rainfall records; and finally the Serranía de la Macarena, an isolated mountain formation about 120 km.
		Francisco Uribe wrote "Ajiacos a traves del mundo" which is the most comprehensive description of this herb I've read so far.
		Instituto de Hidrologia, Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales - IDEAM (weather reports)
	www.colostate.edu /~cwis57/Colombia (2770 words)

	TIME.com: Back to Bolivar -- Feb. 25, 1952 -- Page 1
		As a republican charter, it was a shocker; among other things, it called for a powerful President elected for life, drastic limitation of voting rights, and a three-chamber Congress, including a strong Chamber of Censors—also chosen for life.
		Colombians rejected the Liberator's plan, went along instead with the local-rights doctrines of Bolívar's estranged lieutenant, Francisco de Paula Santander, father of Colombia's Liberal Party.
		Last week, in the midst of a campaign to scrap the existing constitution, Colombia's ruling Conservatives proclaimed that the father of the country was on their side.
	www.time.com /time/archive/preview/0,10987,816034,00.html (549 words)

	Francisco de Paula Santander
		Santander, Francisco de Paula (fränsē'skō dā pou'lä säntändār') [
		More on Francisco de Paula Santander from Fact Monster:
		Colombia - Republic of Colombia National name: República de Colombia President: Alvaro Uribe (2002)...
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/people/A0843568.html (215 words)

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