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Topic: Frank Watson Dyson


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In the News (Tue 8 Dec 09)

  
  The Bruce Medalists: Frank Dyson
Frank W. Dyson, the son of a minister, won scholarships to secondary school and Cambridge University, where he studied mathematics and astronomy.
Dyson spent his entire career, except for five years in Edinburgh, at the Royal Greenwich Observatory, where he was Astronomer Royal from 1910 - 33.
Dyson is best known for directing (with Arthur Stanley Eddington) the 1919 eclipse expedition which confirmed the bending of starlight by the sun's gravity, as predicted by Einstein's general theory of relativity.
www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu /brucemedalists/dyson/Dyson.html   (205 words)

  
 Freeman Dyson
Freeman John Dyson (born December 15, 1923) is an English-born American physicist and mathematician, famous for his work in quantum mechanics, nuclear weapons design and policy, and for his serious theorizing in futurism and science fiction concepts, including the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.
Dyson conceived that such structures would be clouds of asteroid-sized space habitats, though science fiction writers have preferred a solid structure: either way, such an artifact is often referred to as a Dyson sphere, although Dyson himself used the term "shell".
The Starship and the Canoe, Holt Rinehart and Winston.
www.mlahanas.de /Physics/Bios/FreemanDyson.html   (985 words)

  
 Lake County Astronomical Society NightTimes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Frank Watson Dyson was born on January 8, 1868 in Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire.
Dyson was among a number of astronomers that confirmed the observations of Jacobus Kapteyn on the proper motions of stars.
Dyson also made important contributions to the study of the Sun's corona and of stellar parallaxes.
www.bpccs.com /lcas/Articles/dyson.htm   (346 words)

  
 Royal Greenwich Observatory Frank Watson Dyson Papers, 1875-1950. AIP International Catalog of Sources
Born in 1868 near Ashby de la Zouche, Dyson was educated at Brandford and at the University of Cambridge, from whence, after a period of research, he was appointed as Chief Assistant at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, by W. Christie in 1894.
As arranged during Dyson's tenure, classification being strongly influenced by the practices of his precedessors G. Airy and W. Christie.
There is much overlap between the records of Dyson's tenure as Astronomer Royal and those of his predecessor William Christie and even his predecessor George Airy [classmarks RGO 7 and RGO 6 respectively], and those of his cuccessor at Greenwich and Herstmonceux, Harold Spencer Jones [classmark RGO 8].
www.aip.org /history/catalog/icos/6688.html   (659 words)

  
 Dyson, Sir Frank Watson - HighBeam Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
DYSON, SIR FRANK WATSON [Dyson, Sir Frank Watson], 1868-1939, English astronomer, b.
Noted for his study of solar eclipses, he was an authority on the spectrum of the corona and on the chromosphere; his observations of an eclipse (in Brazil, 1919) confirmed Einstein's theory of the effect of gravity on light.
Dyson plotted the motions of many previously uncharted stars.
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-dyson-s1i.html   (313 words)

  
 Freeman Dyson - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Freeman John Dyson (born December 15, 1923) is an English-born physicist and mathematician, famous for his work in quantum mechanics, nuclear weapons design and policy, and for his serious theorizing in futurism and science fiction concepts, including the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.
Dyson is a member of the Board of Sponsors of The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists[1].
His concept "Dyson's transform" led one of the most important lemmas of Olivier Ramaré's theorem that every even integer is a sum of at most six primes.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Freeman_Dyson   (1304 words)

  
 BBC - h2g2 - Dyson Spheres
Dyson swarms are the easiest to contemplate constructing as they can be put together over a long period of time.
The main reason the Dyson sphere heats up to such high temperatures and the Earth doesn't is that the star heats up all the space inside of the sphere, so it's not just the shell, but the interior that heats up.
Dyson said that there was enough matter in the planets and minor planets to make a 3m-thick shell around the sun at a distance of 1 AU.
www.bbc.co.uk /dna/ww2/A11284959   (2630 words)

  
 Frank Watson Dyson   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Sir Frank Watson Dyson (January 8 1868-May 25 1939) was an English astronomer.
Dyson was born in Measham, near Ashby-de-la-Zouch in England.
Between 1894-1906, Dyson lived at 6 Vanbrugh Hill, Blackheath, London SE3.
bopedia.com /en/wikipedia/f/fr/frank_watson_dyson.html   (111 words)

  
 Frank Watson Dyson - Slider
Sir Frank Watson Dyson (January 8 1868 – May 25 1939) was an English astronomer.
However, the younger Dyson does credit Sir Frank with sparking his interest in astronomy; because they shared the same last name, Sir Frank's achievements were discussed by Freeman Dyson's family when he was a young boy.
Inspired, Dyson's first attempt at writing was a 1931 piece of juvenilia entitled "Sir Phillip Robert's Erolunar Collision" — Sir Philip being a thinly disguised version of Sir Frank.
enc.slider.com /Enc/F._W._Dyson   (263 words)

  
 Dyson Family Crest
Dyson is a metronymic surname, which belongs to the category of hereditary surnames.
In continental Europe, the most ancient recorded family crest was discovered upon the monumental effigy of a Count of Wasserburg in the church of St. Emeran, at Ratisobon, Germany...
In the Dyson coat of arms as in all coat of arms the crest is only one element of the full armorial achievement.
www.houseofnames.com /xq/asp.fc/qx/dyson-family-crest.htm?a=54323-224   (629 words)

  
 Eclipse that Changed the Universe - Einstein's Theory of Relativity
The Astronomer Royal of the time, Sir Frank Watson Dyson, realised that the 1919 eclipse was ideal.
In the end, Dyson’s intervention was crucial persuading the government to spare Eddington.
Dyson, as Astronomer Royal took the floor, and announced that the measurements did not support Newton’s long-accepted theory of gravity.
www.firstscience.com /site/articles/coles.asp   (1738 words)

  
 Dyson, Frank Watson   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Dyson was born in Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire, and studied at Cambridge.
Dyson was one of a number of astronomers who confirmed the observations of Jacobus Kapteyn on the proper motions of stars, which indicated that the stars in our Galaxy seemed to be moving in two great streams.
Dyson organized several expeditions to study total eclipses of the Sun.
cartage.org.lb /en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/D/Dyson/1.html   (131 words)

  
 BBC Pips   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
At the start of the 6 o'clock evening and midnight news the pips are replaced by the chimes of Big Ben, where the first chime represents the start of the hour.
Officially called the Greenwich Time Signal, the pips have been broadcast since 1924, and were the idea of the Astronomer Royal Sir Frank Watson Dyson and head of the BBC John Reith.
The pips were originally controlled by two mechanical clocks located in the Royal Greenwich Observatory that had electrical contacts attatched to the pendulums.
bopedia.com /en/wikipedia/b/bb/bbc_pips.html   (338 words)

  
 Freeman Dyson...Artilifes.com (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab-1.cs.princeton.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Freeman John Dyson (born December 15, 1923) is an English-born American physicist and mathematician.
From 1957 to 1961 he worked on the Orion project, which proposed the possibility of space-flight using nuclear propulsion: a prototype was demonstrated using conventional explosives, but a treaty banning the use of nuclear weapons in space caused the project to be abandoned.
Dyson conceived that such structures would be clouds of asteroid-sized space habitats, though science fiction writers have preferred a solid structure: either way, such an artifact is often referred to as a Dyson sphere.
www.artilifes.com.cob-web.org:8888 /freemandyson.html   (447 words)

  
 Benjamin Granett
The astronomer, Sir Frank Watson Dyson realized that the May 29th, 1919 total solar eclipse would provide the ideal opportunity.
A cluster of stars, known as the Hyades, would pass near to the sun during this eclipse providing many bright stars to measure.
Dyson planned two expeditions to observe the eclipse: one to the island of Principe, off the coast of Spanish Guinea in West Africa and one to Sobral in northern Brazil.
www.its.caltech.edu /~sciwrite/journal03/A-L/granett.html   (4112 words)

  
 Greenwich England: Frank Dyson
Dyson worked for the Royal Observatories (in Greenwich and Edinburgh) throughout his life.
He was also hugely interested in time, and was involved in setting up the 'six pips' signal first broadcast in 1924.
After the first world war Dyson was involved in re-establishing international co-operation in science
wwp.greenwichengland.co.uk /heritage/people/astronomers/dyson.htm   (486 words)

  
 May 25 - Today in Science History   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Sir Frank (Watson) Dyson was a Cambridge-educated, British astronomer, who spent his entire career (except for 5 years in Edinburgh) at the Royal Greenwich Observatory, where he was Astronomer Royal from 1910-33.
He directed measurements of terrestrial magnetism, latitude, and time, and he initiated the radio broadcast of time.
Dyson is best known for directing (with Eddington) the 1919 eclipse expedition which confirmed the bending of starlight by the sun's gravitational field.
www.todayinsci.com /5/5_25.htm   (1110 words)

  
 Seed: On My Mind: Frank González-Crussí
FRANK GONZÁLEZ-CRUSSÍ is Emeritus Professor of Pathology at Northwestern University School of Medicine in Chicago.
He is the author of On Being Born and Other Difficulties (2004).
On My Mind: Frank González-Crussí, written by Frank González-Crussí, posted on May 17, 2006 12:27 AM, is in the category On My Mind.
www.seedmagazine.com /news/2006/05/on_my_mind_frank_gonzalezcruss.php   (463 words)

  
 Frank Watson Dyson - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sir Frank Watson Dyson (January 8, 1868 – May 25, 1939) was an English astronomer.
He won scholarships to Heath Grammar School, Halifax and Cambridge University, where he studied mathematics and astronomy.
He won the Bruce Medal in 1922 and the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1925.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Frank_Watson_Dyson   (351 words)

  
 TIME.com: Benpenny -- Jun. 23, 1930 -- Page 1
His Majesty's Astronomer Royal, Sir Frank Watson Dyson revealed in London last week that Big Ben was not only one of the most famed, but, for an old clock, one of the most accurate of timepieces.
After a 288-day comparison with the Royal Observatory at Greenwich (Astronomer Dyson's special charge) it was found that Big Ben's maximum deviation was only 1.4 sec.
No intricate mechanical adjustments but a mere pocketful of small change maintains the accuracy of Big Ben.* "Whenever the clock is losing slightly," explained Astronomer Royal Dyson, "we just drop a ha'penny or a penny on a tray fixed about half way down the pendulum.
www.time.com /time/archive/preview/0,10987,739612,00.html   (489 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Councilors, E.B. Humphreys 1910-1912, and Frank Schlesinger 1910-1912.
New Committees: A Committee on the Determination of Stellar Parallaxes was formed consisting of FRANK Schlesinger (Chair), WALTER S. Adams, GEORGE C. Comstock, PHILIP Fox, EDWIN B. Frost, JOHN A. Miller, WALTER A. Mitchell and Frederick Slocum (added later).
New Committees: A Committee on the June 8, 1918 SOLAR Eclipse consisting of W.W. Campbell (Chair), E.E. Barnard, F.B. Littell, Frank Loud, S.A. Mitchell and Edison Petit; A Committee on Associate Membership consisting of Frank Schlesinger (Chair), C.A. Chant, G.C. Comstock, Philip Fox, W.T. Olcott and E.D. Rue.
www.aas.org /~had/mtg01.html   (5611 words)

  
 Seed: On My Mind: Freeman Dyson
Since I am a heretic, I am inclined to answer yes to the first question and no to the second.
Freeman Dyson is a futurist and professor emeritus of physics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
On My Mind: Freeman Dyson, written by Freeman Dyson, posted on March 22, 2006 09:22 AM, is in the category On My Mind.
www.seedmagazine.com /news/2006/03/on_my_mind_freeman_dyson.php   (423 words)

  
 The Story of Daramona
The Senate of the University made a grant of £5000 for the purpose, and a site at Mill Hill was leased from the local Council.
Building began in 1928 and the Astronomer Royal, Sir Frank Watson Dyson, formally opened the Observatory in October 1929.
Miss E.M. Peachey (now Professor Margaret Burbidge) used the telescope for spectroscopic research, including her classical investigation of Gamma Cassiopeiae; but from about 1951 it was used more and more for teaching students.
www.eaas.co.uk /news/daramona.html   (1800 words)

  
 Frank Watson Dyson - Free net encyclopedia
Dyson crater on the Moon is named after him, as is the asteroid 1241 Dysona.
Template:Start box Template:Succession box Template:End boxde:Frank Dyson ja:フランク・ダイソン pl:Frank Watson Dyson sl:Frank Watson Dyson
This page was last modified 08:38, 4 April 2006.
www.netipedia.com /index.php/F.W._Dyson   (342 words)

  
 TIME.com: Astronomers in a Wood -- Sep. 19, 1932 -- Page 1
This, he said, he was doing to enlighten astronomers five centuries from now as to how far advanced the present-day astronomer is.
Thereupon he put the box in a hole in the wall of the new building, and handed a marked brick to England's Astronomer-Royal, Sir Frank Watson Dyson.
The Astronomer-Royal patted some mortar on the brick and with it plugged the hole-in-the-wall which contained the copper box.
www.time.com /time/magazine/article/0,9171,744404,00.html   (692 words)

  
 British Astronomer Royal - Holders of the post and title.
, Pond, Airy, Christie, F.W. Dyson, H.S. Jones, & Wooley
Many, but which were as A.R. Discovering stellar proper motion by comparison with Hipparchus, establishing a tradition of pre-planning observations (transits of Venus 1761 & 1769, return of That Famous Comet...
(Not to be confused with physicist Freeman John Dyson of 'Dyson spheres' and quantum theory.
members.tripod.com /~UpSky2/ARs.html   (513 words)

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