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Topic: Frankia


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In the News (Wed 11 Nov 09)

  
  Frankia - MicrobeWiki
Frankia is a nitrogen-fixing bacterium that lives in the soil and has a symbiotic relationship with many plants.
Frankia (both Frankia that lives in a symbiotic relationship with plants and free-living Frankia strains) secrete extracellular proteins that might be involved in processes like bacteriolysis, hydrolysis, and virulence.
Frankia alni's specific role in these relationships is to infect the roots of plants: it deforms root hairs of its plant host by going into the cortical cells and causing the formation of nodules.
microbewiki.kenyon.edu /index.php/Frankia   (622 words)

  
 Frankia alni ACN14a
The Frankia alni ACN14a strain was isolated from a green alder (Alnus crispa) growing in Tadoussac, Canada.
Frankia alni causes root hair deformation: it penetrates the cortical cells and induces the formation of nodules which resemble those induced by Rhizobium in legumes.
The Frankia sequencing project, which takes the form of a collaborative project between Genoscope, the CNRS and the University of Lyon (Center for Microbial Ecology, UMR CNRS 5557), with help from numerous other teams, began in October 2003.
www.genoscope.cns.fr /externe/English/Projets/Projet_HF/organisme_HF.html   (546 words)

  
 JGI Frankia sp.EAN1pec Home
Frankiae are developmentally complex, producing three cell types during growth: vegetative hyphae, sporangiospores and lipid-enveloped cellular structures known as "vesicles".
Frankiae thus have all housekeeping genes necessary for saprophytic existence plus genes for sporulation, vesicle development, symbiosis, N
Benson, D.R. and W.B. Silvester, Biology of Frankia strains, actinomycete symbionts of actinorhizal plants.
genome.jgi-psf.org /draft_microbes/fra_e/fra_e.home.html   (530 words)

  
 Diversity and Distribution of Frankia Strains Symbiotic with Ceanothus in California -- Oakley et al. 70 (11): 6444 -- ...
Frankia phylogenetic groups were assigned for the purposes of statistical analysis, and so groups with a membership of <3 were not created even when supported by bootstrapping.
Presence and dispersal of infective Frankia in peat and meadow soils in Sweden.
Diversity of Frankia nodule endophytes of the actinorhizal shrub Ceanothus as assessed by RFLP patterns from single nodule lobes.
aem.asm.org /cgi/content/full/70/11/6444   (4812 words)

  
 Gallia/Frankia
"Gallia" and "Frankia" are two terms used to refer to the region later known as France.
"Frankia" (or "Francia") refers to the same geographic area during the reign of two Frankish dynasties, the Merovingians and the Carolingians.
The Gallia et Frankia website is designed to be a resource for the student of Gaul from the Late Roman Period (c.
spectrum.troy.edu /~ajones/home.htm   (170 words)

  
 Bioline International Official Site (site up-dated regularly)
Frankia is a filamentous, branching, Gram-positive actinomycete, whereas Rhizobia are Gram-negative unicellular bacteria.
Legume root nodules represent stemlike structures with peripheral vascular bundles and infected cells in the central tissue, whereas actinorhizal nodules conserve the structure of a lateral root with a central vascular bundle and peripheral infected cortical tissue (Pawlowski and Bisseling, 1996; Bogusz et al., 1996).
Frankia penetrates the curled root hairs and infection proceeds intracellularly in the root cortex.
www.bioline.org.br /request?jb03103   (6805 words)

  
 Frankia Home
Meeting on Frankia and Actinorhizal Plants was held on July 15-18 at Umeå University in Sweden.
Frankia fix nitrogen while living in root nodules on “actinorhizal plants&rdquo;.
The recent availability of three Frankia genomes may help clarify the evolution of prokaryote/plant symbioses, environmental and geographical adaptation, metabolic diversity and horizontal gene flow among symbiotic prokaryotes.
web.uconn.edu /mcbstaff/benson/Frankia/FrankiaHome.htm   (349 words)

  
 Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Isolation of Frankia from nodules was not achieved until 1978, and from some hosts (eg Datisca) is still difficult..
Frankia is a Gram-positive, filamentous organism characterized by multilocular sporangia and N
Cross inoculation studies with Frankia are complicated by difficulties in isolating the microsymbionts from some actinorhizal hosts.
www.soils.agri.umn.edu /academics/classes/soil3612/Symbiotic_Nitrogen_Fixation/Other.htm   (1144 words)

  
 Frankia and California native plants
Many secondary pioneer species are associated with Frankia.
Frankia fixes nitrogen from the air and produces secondary chemicals that feed friendly associated free living bacteria and fungi.
Myrica californica that grows only coastal California in moist spots can associated with Frankia..
www.laspilitas.com /classes/Frankia.html   (260 words)

  
 Microbiology - Louis Tisa   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
In a collaborative project with UCONN and JGI, we are sequencing the complete genome of Frankia and in collaboration with the UNH CSB we have initiated proteomics studies on this system.
Frankia strain Ean1pec, a broad host-range strain that infects plants from three families, has a genome size of 9.1Mb with a total of 7993 putative ORFs.
Isolation and Characterization of Antibiotic-Resistant and Antimetabolite-Resistant Mutants of Frankia strains EuI1c and CcI.17.
microbiology.unh.edu /faculty/Tisa/TISA98.html   (1341 words)

  
 [No title]
The abundance of compatible Frankia strains in some areas was indicated by profuse nodulation of the host plants, whereas soil samples from other localities failed to result in nodulation.
Genetic diversity among Frankia strains nodulating D. cannabina was determined by sequence analysis of the partial 16S rRNA gene amplified from nodules induced by soil samples from different localities by PCR.
Sequence comparison based on 930 nucleotides indicated that the endophyte of D. cannabina nodules belongs to the genus Frankia and is highly related to the endophyte of C. nepalensis root nodules.
www.swsbm.com /Abstracts/Datisca-AB.txt   (535 words)

  
 High hopanoid/total lipids ratio in Frankia mycelia is not related to the nitrogen status -- Nalin et al. 146 (11): ...
High hopanoid/total lipids ratio in Frankia mycelia is not related to the nitrogen status -- Nalin et al.
Berry, A. M., Moreau, R. and Jones, A. Bacteriohopanetetrol: abundant lipid in Frankia cells and in nitrogen-fixing nodule tissue.
Zhang, Z. and Torrey, J. Studies of an effective strain of Frankia from Allocasuarina lehmanniana of the Casuarinaceae.
mic.sgmjournals.org /cgi/content/full/146/11/3013   (3069 words)

  
 Why Sequence a Frankia species that is an Obligate Symbiont
Dark-field photo of Frankia vesicle clusters (single plant cells filled with the filamentous organism) that have broken free from nodules in the plant Coriaria arborea.
In the aggregate, frankiae form the major nitrogen-fixing symbioses in the temperate forests of the world and grow well on marginal soils.
Access to this Frankia genome will move the field forward by several orders of magnitude during the next decade than could otherwise be done.
www.jgi.doe.gov /sequencing/why/CSP2007/frankiaceae.html   (295 words)

  
 Fairfield University :: College of Arts and Sciences :: Dr. Olivia Harriott
Frankia provide nitrogen to the host plant, enabling the host to thrive in nitrogen-limiting environments, such as coastal dunes, forests and glacial till.
The ultimate goal is to develop new tools to study Frankia in order to gain a deeper understanding of the mechanisms that underlie N2 fixation, host plant specificity, growth and cellular differentiation of this ecologically important bacterial genus.
Use of anionic polymers to facilitate dispersed growth of free-living Frankia.
www.fairfield.edu /x13563.xml   (369 words)

  
 Frankia alni ACN14a - Whole genome shotgun
The size of the genome is 7 497 934 base pairs and it has a 72.8% (G+C) content.
The annotation of the genomic sequence of Frankia alni was performed by the annotation platform of the AGC (Atelier for comparative genomics).
The graphic annotation interface, MaGe (the Frankiascope thematic database) permits visualization of the results of the automatic annotation (coding probability curves) together with the choices of the annotation expert and the synteny data.
www.genoscope.cns.fr /externe/English/Projets/Projet_HF/HF.html   (194 words)

  
 Novel Expression Pattern of Cytosolic Gln Synthetase in Nitrogen-Fixing Root Nodules of the Actinorhizal Host, Datisca ...
The model assumes that primary ammonium assimilation occurs in the Frankia cells and that there is no free ammonium in the cytoplasm of the infected nodule cells.
assimilated in the symbiotic Frankia as Gln, Glu, or Ala, the
Schultz NA, Benson DR (1990) Enzymes of ammonia assimilation in hyphae and vesicles of Frankia sp strain CpI1.
www.plantphysiol.org /cgi/content/full/135/3/1849   (7401 words)

  
 Non-Frankia Actinomycetes Isolated from Surface-Sterilized Roots of Casuarina equisetifolia Fix Nitrogen -- ...
from Frankia strains belonging to the Alnus and Elaeagnus HSG.
as Frankia strains isolated from nodules of Casuarina.
Genetic characterization of Mexican Frankia strains isolated from Casuarina equisetifolia.
aem.asm.org /cgi/content/full/71/1/460   (4489 words)

  
 MEEM: Faculty - Christa Schwintzer
The long term objective of my research program is to understand the physiology and ecology of nitrogen fixation in actinorhizal plants.
Frankia differs from rhizobia in that it can fix nitrogen at atmospheric conditions when grown in pure culture and thus is able to provide its own oxygen regulation.
This hemoglobin has kinetic constants for oxygen binding that are consistent with the facilitation of oxygen diffusion over short distances such as those within Frankia cells.
www.umaine.edu /meem/faculty/schwintzer.htm   (354 words)

  
 BIBLIOGRAFÍA FRANKIA-ACTINORRIZAS
Berry A.M., Moreau R.A. y Jones A.D.) Bacteriohopanetetrol: abundant lipid in Frankia cells and in nitrogen-fixing nodule tissue.
Chaia E.) Isolation of an effective strain of Frankia from nodules of Discaria trinervis (Rhamnaceae).
Schwintzer, J. Tjepkema, eds, The biology of Frankia and Actinorhizal Plants, Ed.
www.uam.es /personal_pdi/ciencias/bolarios/Doctorado/Interacciones/BIBFrankia.htm   (585 words)

  
 eBay.co.uk: Frankia 4 Berth motorhome in superb condition 6.7 metre (item 180051896059 end time 26-Nov-06 12:44:58 GMT)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Frankia 4 Berth motorhome in superb condition 6.7 metre
Frankia were voted No 1 European motorhome manufacturer and I can not over emphasize the build quality of this unit.
Frankia t670 motorhomes have a triple floor construction hence are fully winterised.
cgi.ebay.co.uk /Frankia-4-Berth-motorhome-in-superb-condition-6-7-metre_W0QQitemZ180051896059QQihZ008QQcategoryZ14256QQcmdZViewItem   (1074 words)

  
 Frankia sequences exhibiting RNA polymerase promoter activity -- Bock et al. 147 (2): 499 -- Microbiology
Legocki, R., Legocki, T., Baldwin, T. and Szalay, A. Bioluminescence in soybean root nodules: demonstration of a general approach to assay gene expression in vivo using bacterial luciferase.
Rochefort, D. and Benson, D. Molecular cloning, sequencing, and expression of the glutamine synthetase II (glnII) gene from the actinomycete root nodule symbiont Frankia sp.
Yoo, W. Y., Sung, S. and An, C. Nucleotide sequences of the 2-oxoacid ferredoxin oxidoreductase and ferredoxin genes from Frankia strain EuIK1, a symbiont of Eleagnus umbellata root nodules.
mic.sgmjournals.org /cgi/content/full/147/2/499   (4036 words)

  
 Rhizogenesis Lab - Projects
In situ hybridisation studies have shown an expression in the infection zone, and in prenodules, in cells being infected by Frankia (Laplaze et al., 2000).
when Frankia filaments infect a deformed root hair.We have also found that cg12 expression is specifically linked to plant cell infection by Frankia : the promoter activity shuts down as cells begin to differentiate and fix nitrogen.
Immunolocalization exsperiments showed that CG12 is present in infected cells in the matrix surrounding infecting Frankia hyphae.
www.mpl.ird.fr /rhizo/cg12.htm   (174 words)

  
 Hopanoid Lipids Compose the Frankia Vesicle Envelope, Presumptive Barrier of Oxygen Diffusion to Nitrogenase -- Berry ...
Hopanoid Lipids Compose the Frankia Vesicle Envelope, Presumptive Barrier of Oxygen Diffusion to Nitrogenase -- Berry et al.
Oxygen exclusion in Frankia spp., members of an actinomycetal genus that forms nitrogen-fixing root-nodule symbioses in a wide range of woody Angiosperms, is accomplished within specialized structures termed vesicles, where nitrogen fixation is localized.
The Frankia vesicle envelope thus represents a layer specific to the locus of nitrogen fixation that is biosynthetically uniquely derived.
www.pnas.org /cgi/content/abstract/90/13/6091   (351 words)

  
 Bavaria / The story
FRANKIA becomes one of the first companies using the double-floor technology.
The FRANKIA on Ford base is launched to complement the traditional Frankia range.
Due to success of Frankia on Ford, the " BAVARIA by FRANKIA " range is launched in France (coach builts, low-profiles, A-Class).
www.bavaria-camping-car.com /historique   (161 words)

  
 Defunct Frankia collection   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
A collection of the symbiotic actinomycete, Frankia, was maintained for over a decade by Dwight Baker 73233.3157@compuserve.com, Panlabs, Inc., with assistance of Dr. John Torrey at Harvard University and Mrs.
The collection contained approximately 200 strains isolated by these and other scientists; the collection is now lost due to lack of funds to support it.
Distribution of the Frankia strains by this collection is restricted to serious researchers with experience culturing these strains.
methanogens.pdx.edu /usfcc/end-frankia.html   (138 words)

  
 Biology of Frankia strains, actinomycete symbionts of actinorhizal plants. -- Benson and Silvester 57 (2): 293 -- ...
Biology of Frankia strains, actinomycete symbionts of actinorhizal plants.
Clawson, M. L., Benson, D. Natural Diversity of Frankia Strains in Actinorhizal Root Nodules from Promiscuous Hosts in the Family Myricaceae.
Clawson, M. L., Carú, M., Benson, D. Diversity of Frankia Strains in Root Nodules of Plants from the Families Elaeagnaceae and Rhamnaceae.
mmbr.asm.org /cgi/content/abstract/57/2/293   (340 words)

  
 Biotechnology in Forestry
Scientists at the Department of Forestry are conducting biotechnology research to better understand some of the diverse organisms that occupy forests, as well as to enhance methods for genetically manipulating these organisms.
Recent technological advances allow "fingerprinting" of Frankia strains based on the nucleotide sequence of RNA contained in ribosomes or cellular organelles that facilitate protein synthesis.
We have found that ribosomal RNA varies considerably among Frankia strains, so we can now characterize Frankia collected from different nodules on the same plant, from plants growing in different areas, or even from different soil samples.
www.ag.uiuc.edu /~vista/html_pubs/irspsm91/forestry.html   (755 words)

  
 Clawson et al.--Frankia in exotic species in NZ
Abstract Frankia strains are actinomycetes that fix N2 in root nodules of plants classified in eight families of the Angiospermae.
Partial sequencing was done of the small subunit (16S) rRNA gene from Frankia endophytes present in the root nodules of Alnus cordata, A.
Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene indicates that the exotic species were nodulated by Frankia strains that cluster with strain groups previously shown to be typical for each actinorhizal host.
www.rsnz.org /publish/nzjb/1997/35.php   (216 words)

  
 EVENT: 1998 Frankia meeting, Illinois, USA
The conference is open to all those interested in this nitrogen-fixing symbiosis between the soil actinomycete Frankia and its root-nodulated host plants.
Papers and posters are invited on biological topics concerning Frankia and actinorhizal plants including the ecology, molecular genetics, anatomy, genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, and physiology of Frankia and its host plants.
The conference is the primary forum for investigators of Frankia and actinorhizal plants.
www.metla.fi /archive/forest/1997/08/msg00111.html   (990 words)

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