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Topic: Frankish realm

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	Dagobert I - LoveToKnow 1911
		in 629, Dagobert wished to re-establish unity in the Frankish realm, and in 629 and 630 made expeditions into Neustria and Burgundy, where he succeeded in securing the recognition of his authority.
		His authority was recognized through the length and breadth of the realm.
		In 634 he had been obliged to give the Austrasians a special king in the person of his eldest son Sigebert, and at the birth of a second son, Clovis, in 635, the Neustrians had immediately claimed him as king.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Dagobert_I (453 words)

	Franks - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The conversion to Christianity of the pagan Frankish king Clovis was a crucial event in the history of Europe.
		The Frankish realm underwent many partitions and repartitions, since the Franks divided their property among surviving sons, and lacking a broad sense of a res publica, they conceived of the realm as a large extent of private property.
		Because the Frankish kingdom dominated Western Europe for centuries, terms derived from "Frank" were used by many in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and beyond as a synonym for Roman Christians (e.g., al-Faranj in Arabic, Feringhee or Feringhi in Hindustani, Falangji in Chinese, and Frangos in Greek).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Franks (2810 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pepin the Short
		As in the Frankish realm the unity of the kingdom was essentially connected with the person of the king, Carloman to secure this unity raised the Merovingian Childeric to the
		The Frankish king received the title of the former representative of the Byzantine Empire in Italy, i.e.
		The connection between Rome and the Frankish kingdom involved Pepin during the years 754-56 in war with the Lombard King Aistulf, who was forced to return to the Church the territory he had illegally held.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/11662b.htm (1182 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal
		Because of this, most historians prefer to use the term "Frankish Kingdoms" or "Frankish Realm" to refer to the area covering parts of today's Germany and France from the 5th to the 9th century.
		Louis was guaranteed the Kingship of all lands to the east of the Rhine and to the north and east of Italy, which was called the Eastern Frankish Realm which was the precursor to modern Germany.
		Charles tried to annex his realm too, but was defeated decisively at Andernach, and the Kingdom of the eastern Franks was divided between Louis the Younger, Carloman of Bavaria and Charles the Fat.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Carolingian_Empire (1640 words)

	Christian History Handbook: Medieval: Lecture Four (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Frankish immigrants into the Empire in the area of the Netherlands were recruited as foederati by Aëtius to fight against Attila in the fifth century.
		The powerful leaders of the Frankish nobility, the Mayors of the Palace in the various Merovingian kingdoms, were frequently able to consolidate their power in more than one of the petty kingdoms by the beginning of the eighth century.
		In the Visigothic and Frankish kingdoms the buildings and lands pertaining to the bishoprics were under the ban of protection extended by the King at the beginning of this period.
	www.sbuniv.edu /~hgallatin/ht34632e04.html (4591 words)

	The Ultimate Franks - American History Information Guide and Reference
		The conversion to Christianity of the pagan Frankish king Clovis was a climacteric in the history of Europe.
		The Frankish realm underwent many partitions and repartitions, since the Franks divided their property among surviving sons, and lacking a broad sense of a res publica, they conceived of the realm as a large extent of private property.
		After a temporary reunification of the separate kingdoms under Clotaire I, the Frankish lands split once again in 561 into Neustria, Austrasia, and Burgundy, which had been absorbed into the Frankish realms through a combination of political marriage and force of arms.
	www.historymania.com /american_history/Franks (2624 words)

	BS Foundations chapter 6
		According to the Frankish historian Gregory of Tours, it was Clovis' conquest of the Kingdom of Syagrius in 486 that marked the beginning of the Salian conquest of Gaul and the Frankish hegemony in the West.
		Frankish control over Gaul and Germany was still tenuous, and the dukes appointed over the Alemans, Leuthari and Butilin (Bucelin) showed that they had their own plans.
		The division of the realm between heirs, coupled with the fact that the kings often needed to travel throughout the kingdom to maintain and secure their authority, ensured that there was no fixed capital.
	www.oglethorpe.edu /faculty/~b_smith/ou/bs_foundations_chapter6.htm (18141 words)

	Easy Encyclopedia - Online Encyclopedia. Knowledge is Power
		The Frankish kingdoms were ruled by two main dynasties, the Merovingians (who established the realm) and later the Carolingians.
		A timeline of Frankish rulers is difficult since the realm was, according to old Germanic practice, frequently divided among the sons of a leader upon his death and then eventually reunited.
		The history of France as recounted in the "Grandes Chroniques de France," and particularly in the personal copy produced for King Charles V between 1370 and 1380 that is the saga of the three great dynasties, the Merovingians, Carolingians, and the Capetian Rulers of France, that shaped the institutions and the frontiers of the realm.
	www.easyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/l/li/list_of_frankish_kings.html (525 words)

	Franks (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Franks were one of several west Germanic tribes who entered the late Roman Empire from Frisia as foederati and established a lasting realm in an area that covers most of modern-day France and the region of Franconia in Germany, forming the historic kernel of both these two modern countries.
		The conversion to Christianity of the pagan Frankish king Clovis was a climacteric in the history of Europe.
		This campaign expanded the practice of non-Roman Christian rulers undertaking the conversion of their neighbors by armed force; Frankish Catholic missionaries, along with others from Ireland and Anglo-Saxon England, had entered Saxon lands since the mid-8th century, resulting in increasing conflict with the Saxons, who resisted the missionary efforts and parallel military incursions.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/F/Franks.htm (2785 words)

	Wikinfo \| Franks
		The Frankish area expanded further under Clovis' sons, eventually covering most of what is today France, but including areas east of the Rhine river as well, such as Alamannia (today's southwestern Germany) and Thuringia (since 531).
		Charles thus created a realm that spanned from the Pyrenees in the southwest (actually, including an area in Northern Spain after 795) over almost all of today's France (except Brittany, which was never conquered by the Franks) eastwards to most of today's Germany, including northern Italy and today's Austria.
		On December 23 and 24, 800, Charles was crowned Emperor by Pope Leo III in Rome in a ceremony that formally acknowledged the Frankish Empire to be the successor of the (Western) Roman one.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Franks (2289 words)

	Franks -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The conversion to Christianity of the pagan Frankish king (King of the Franks who unified Gaul and established his capital at Paris and founded the Frankish monarchy; his name was rendered as Gallic `Louis' (466-511)) Clovis was a climacteric in the history of Europe.
		The Frankish realm underwent many partitions and repartitions, since the Franks divided their property among surviving sons, and lacking a broad sense of a (A politically organized body of people under a single government) res publica, they conceived of the realm as a large extent of (Movable property (as distinguished from real estate)) private property.
		The Frankish area expanded further under Clovis' sons, eventually covering most of present-day France, but including areas east of the Rhine river as well, such as (additional info and facts about Alamannia) Alamannia (today's southwestern Germany) and (A historical region of southern Germany) Thuringia (from (additional info and facts about 531) 531).
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/f/fr/franks.htm (2861 words)

	List of Frankish Kings - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Frankish kingdom was then divided with the Treaty of Verdun in 843 among the sons of Louis the Pious.
		Lothar II, the second son, received the Frankish parts of his father's realm, which after him were called Lotharingia.
		Charles the Bald claimed Lotharingia at his nephew's death and was crowned king in Metz, but his brother Louis the German opposed his claim and in 870 the Treaty of Meersen divided Lotharingia between the two brothers and subsequently their sons.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_Frankish_Kings (731 words)

	holy roman empire (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Emerging from the eastern part of the Frankish realm after its division in the Treaty of Verdun (843), it formally lasted almost a millennium until its dissolution in 1806.
		Most historians therefore consider the establishment of the Empire to be a process that started with the split of the Frankish realm in the Treaty of Verdun in 843, continuing the Carolingian dynasty independently in all three sections.
		The difficulties in electing the king eventually led to the emergence of a fixed collegiate of electors, the Kurfürsten, whose composition and procedures were fixed in the Golden Bull of 1356.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /Holy_Roman_Empire.html (4399 words)

	ORB -- The Rollonid Principality 2.2 (Site not responding. Last check: )
		At the same time, external threats to the Frankish realm were increasing; throughout the ninth century, ever greater numbers of Scandinavian raiders were attacking the Continent and England, and eventually they even began to turn from raids to attempts at conquest.
		As early as the reign of Louis the Pious, Frankish kings tried to combat the Northmannic threat not only through purely military means, but by settling "friendly" (or at least potentially friendly) groups of Northmen on Frankish soil, in hope that their new Northmannic allies would help protect them from other Scandinavian bands.
		At a moment of extreme military danger, the western nobles did not want to trust their fate to a child, so they turned instead to a non-Carolingian, Odo (king 888-898), who had been the hero of the siege of Paris two years earlier and was thus a proven leader.
	www.the-orb.net /encyclop/high/normandy/normhist/n10th2-2.html (1713 words)

	Franks
		The reigns of earlier Frankish chieftains—Pharamond (about 419 until about 427) and Clodio (Chlodio) (about 427 until about 447)—seem to owe more to myth than fact, and their relationship to the Merovingian line remains uncertain.
		Charles thus created a realm that spanned from the Pyrenees in the southwest (actually, including an area in Northern Spain (Marca Hispanica) after 795) over almost all of today's France (except Brittany, which the Franks never conquered) eastwards to most of today's Germany, including northern Italy and today's Austria.
		On December 23 and December 24, 800, Pope Leo III crowned Charles as Emperor in Rome in a ceremony that formally acknowledged the Frankish Empire as the successor of the (Western) Roman one.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/f/fr/franks.html (2481 words)

	Italy encyclopedia : Cultural Information , Maps, Italy politics and officials, Italy History. Travel to Italy
		The term Carolingian Empire is sometimes used to refer to the realm of the Franks under the dynasty of the Carolingians.
		1 Buildup and Defense of the Frankish Realm
		Only the remaining Saxon realms, which he partly conquered, Lombardy, and the Marca Hispanica north of the Pyrenees were signficant additions to the Frankish realms after his death.
	www.italyiworld.com /wiki-Carolingian_Empire (1695 words)

	40th Generation (cont.) (Site not responding. Last check: )
		He was the mayor of the palace of Austrasia (the eastern part of the Frankish kingdom) from 715 to 741.
		He reunited and ruled the entire Frankish realm and stemmed the Muslim invasion at Poitiers in 732.
		His byname, Martel, means "the hammer." Charles was the illegitimate son of Pippin II of Herstal, the mayor of the palace of Austrasia.
	www.boazfamilytree.com /gneville/aqwg106.htm (1529 words)

	History - Belgium - Europe
		When the Frankish realm was partitioned in 843, Belgium was incorporated in the duchy of Lorraine, which was part of Francia Orientalis (the East Frankish Kingdom, or Germany).
		In the extreme west of this realm arose the county of Flanders, which was a fief of the kings of France.
		In 1384 Flanders was united with Burgundy, and by the mid-15th century the dukes of Burgundy ruled the greater part of the Belgian and Dutch Netherlands.
	www.countriesquest.com /europe/belgium/history.htm (199 words)

	Middle East Open Encyclopedia: Alsace (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Alsace remained under Frankish control until the Frankish realm was formaly dissolved in 843 at the Treaty of Verdun in which the grandsons of Carl the Great-formally known as the founder of the Frankish realm-divided the realm into three parts.
		The rest was shared between Lothar's brothers Carl the Bald (ruler of the West Frankish realm) and Ludwig the German (ruler of the East Frankish realm) Lorraine was annexed later by the Holy Roman Empire.
		Neither Alsatian nor the Frankish dialects have any form of official status, as is customary for regional languages in France, although both are now recognized as languages of France and can be chosen as subject in French high schools.
	www.baghdadmuseum.org /ref/index.php?title=Alsace (2916 words)

	Liturgica.com \| Liturgics \| Western Roman Liturgics \| Carolingian Reforms
		Western liturgy in the eighth century was influenced by the rise in power of the Frankish kings north of the Alps.
		Stability and unification were brought about by assimilation of old Roman culture of the cities and "barbarian" cultures in the countryside, the official use of the Latin language, and the creation of a unified church-state.
		One addition of Charlemagne was the insertion of the Credo, or Nicene Creed, in Frankish territories at the end of the eighth century.
	www.liturgica.com /html/litWLCarol.jsp?hostname=null (1601 words)

	Charles Martel Biography / Biography of Charles Martel Biography
		It was thus the task of Pepin and his son Charles Martel to restore centralized government in the Frankish kingdom and to combat the expanding power of Islam.
		The old army of Frankish freemen became less important, and gradually a considerable social distinction developed between the mounted knight and the ordinary foot soldier.
		In his effort to maintain unity in the Frankish realm and to combat the Saracens, Charles relied heavily on the support of the Church and particularly on that of Boniface, the great missionary to the Germans.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-charles-martel (677 words)

	History of THE FRANKS (Site not responding. Last check: )
		After the death of Dagobert the Frankish kings gradually lose power to their own lieutenants, in a pattern similar to what is happening at this same time in Japan (the process leading there to rule by shoguns).
		The Frankish equivalent of the shogun is the mayor of the palace.
		It lies exactly between the west and east Frankish kingdoms, a fact reflected in its modern position at the intersection between the borders of Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany.
	www.historyworld.net /wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab74 (2716 words)

	Consulate General of Denmark in New York (Site not responding. Last check: )
		As a result of the unification of the Frankish realm commercial intercourse in northwestern Europe grew by leaps and bounds around 600 to 700, and already at the beginning of the Viking era solid trade relations had been established between Denmark and the Rhenish region.
		The Frankish national annals state about the foundation of Hedeby that in 808 King Godfred ravaged a Slav trade market named Reric and that he moved the merchants from there to Hedeby while at the same time reinforcing the large ramparts of Danevirke as protection against enemies coming from the south.
		In the 830s domestic conflict replaced many years of stable reign in the Frankish empire, ending in 843 with a tripartition of the realm and leading thus to a weakening of the naval defense along the west European coast.
	www.denmark.org /about_denmark/factsheets_articles/factsheets_vikings.html (5517 words)

	THE LATER CAROLINGIANS AND THE EMPIRE
		The nobles in the Frankish Empire followed the party of one brother or another wholly in accordance with their own interest; each one making the best terms for himself that he could.
		Throughout the troubled period which ensued it was the church which constantly stood for unit and in 844 the leading bishops of the Frankish realm induced the three brothers to come together.
		The bishops, who were the great defenders of the principle of Frankish unity, refused to crown him, but he succeeded in obtaining the crown after three years of strife in which he had expelled the bishops who were not subservient.
	www.shsu.edu /~his_ncp/Munro06.html (4733 words)

	Franks - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Franks formed one of several west Germanic tribes who entered the late Roman Empire from Frisia as foederati and established a lasting realm in an area that covers part of today's France, and Germany (Franconia), forming the historic kernel of both these two modern countries.
		By the 9th century, if not earlier, this division had in practice become virtually non-existent, but continued for some time to have implications for the legal system under which a person could go on trial.
		Charlemagne's kingdom survived its founder and covered much of Western Europe from 795 until 843 when a treaty split it amongst his grandsons: Central Franks ruled by Lothar (green), East Franks ruled by Louis the German (yellow), and Charles the Bald led West Franks (purple).
	open-encyclopedia.com /Franks (2619 words)

	Dagobert I
		At the death of Clotaire II in 629, Dagobert wished to reestablish unity in the Frankish realm, and in 629 and 630 made expeditions into Neustria and Burgundy, where he succeeded in securing the recognition of his authority.
		In Aquitaine he gave his brother Charibert the administration of the counties of Toulouse, Cahors, Agen, Périgueux, and Saintes; but at Charibert's death in 632 Dagobert became sole ruler of the whole of the Frankish territories south of the Loire.
		In 634 he had been obliged to give the Austrasians a special king in the person of his eldest son Sigebert, and at the birth of a second son, Clovis, in 635, the Neustrians had immediately claimed him as king.
	www.nndb.com /people/017/000096726 (433 words)

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