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	Franz Karl Achard - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Franz Karl Achard (April 28, 1753, Berlin - April 20, 1821, Wohlau-Cunern) was a German (Prussian) chemist, physicist and biologist.
		Achard was born in Berlin, the son of preacher Max Guillaume Achard and his wife Marguerite Elisabeth (Rouppert).
		Achard was a favorite of King Frederick II of Prussia, and was directly reported to the King on his research twice a week.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Franz_Karl_Achard (625 words)

	Sugar beet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Prussian chemist Andreas Sigismund Marggraf used alcohol to extract sugar from beets (and carrots) in 1747, but his methods did not lend themselves to economical industrial-scale production.
		His former pupil and successor Franz Carl Achard began selectively breeding sugar beet from the White Silesian fodder beet in 1784.
		By the beginning of the 19th century, his beet was approximately 5–6% sucrose by weight, compared to around 20% in modern varieties.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sugar_Beet (2348 words)

	Deutsches Museum - Agriculture and food technology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Starting in 1784, Franz Carl Achard (1753-1821) cultivated the sugar beet from the fodder beet.
		The world's first two beet sugar factories were built under the direction of Franz Carl Achard in Silesia (1801 in Cunern, 1805 in Krayn).
		They were not economically successful, but their operation provided decisive proof that sugar could be produced on an industrial scale even on European soil by using beets.
	www.deutsches-museum.de /ausstell/dauer/agrar/e_agrar6.htm (644 words)

	Stephen Nottingham: Beetroot - Chapter 2
		Marggraf’s student, Franz Carl Achard (1753-1821), was the first person to select and process beets specifically to produce sugar.
		Achard presented the King of Prussia, Frederick William III, with a sugarloaf made from beet in 1799 and requested the funding necessary to start large-scale sugar production.
		Despite technical difficulties and delays, Achard obtained levels of sugar (around 4 to 6% in fresh roots) that were sufficient to attract commercial interest.
	ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/Stephen_Nottingham/beetroot2.htm (7950 words)

	Sugar Museum Berlin
		Berlin was the scene of the most important events in the history of beet sugar: it was here, in 1747, that Andreas Sigismund Marggraf, the best known chemist of his time in the German-speaking area, discovered sugar in the mangelwurzel.
		His student and successor in office, Franz Carl Achard, continued his work and produced, in 1798, in what is today Berlin-Kaulsdorf, the first beet sugar.
		The first sugar institute in the world was founded in Berlin in 1867 under Carl Scheibler; it was at the same time the oldest institute of the food industry and lasted for 111 years.
	www.dtmb.de /Zucker-Museum/englisch.htm (435 words)

	Timeline Germany 1821-1916
		Cosima was the illegitimate daughter of Franz Liszt and had married Hans von Bulow.
		1879 Oct 29, Franz JHMM von Papen, German diplomat and chancellor (1932), was born.
		Franz Josef II, was assassinated in Geneva by the Italian anarchist Luigi Luccheni.
	www.timelines.ws /countries/GERM1821_1916.HTML (13880 words)

	Nature's Pharmacy: The Medical Museum: University of Iowa Health Care: ancient knowledge, modern medicine
		In 1799 one of Maggraf's students, Franz Carl Achard, developed a practical method of removing sugar from sugar beets.
		Achard's achievement was much appreciated by King Frederick William IV of Prussia and the Anti-Slavery Movement.
		The king gave him a grant of land and a gratuity, so Achard could carry on with his work.
	www.uihealthcare.com /depts/medmuseum/galleryexhibits/naturespharmacy/sugar/sugar.html (1963 words)

	Wedge Community Co-op \| your natural foods cooperative grocery store
		He simply published his findings, while Marggraf's student, Franz Carl Achard, later hybridized the first sugar beet for extraction.
		Well, the blockade, which England's fleets maintained against France during the Napoleonic Wars, disrupted the French cane sugar trade out of the Caribbean so badly that Napoleon was forced to consider the Prussian sugar beet method in order to provide his sweet-toothed nation with sugar.
		He liked the "Achard method" so much that, in 1811, Napoleon declared that France could do away with all international sugar trade.
	www.wedge.coop /newsletter/article/607.html (371 words)

	[No title]
		But no practical use was made of the discovery during his lifetime.
		The first to establish a beet-sugar factory was his pupil and successor, Franz Carl Achard, at Cunern (near Breslau) in Silesia in 18or.
		The processes used were at first very imperfect, but the extra-ordinary increase in the price of sugar on the Continent caused by the Napoleonic policy gave an impetus to the industry, ' Lucan iii.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?content_id=63735&locale=en (11853 words)

	Lord Nelson, Napoleon, and the Silesian Beet - Plants that Changed History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Marggraf's student, Franz Carl Achard, was a little more practical.
		Working from fodder beets, Achard bred the white Silesian beet, the progenitor of modern sugar beets.
		Achard began promoting his Silesian beet; all he needed was the capital.
	www.killerplants.com /plants-that-changed-history/20011113.asp (1404 words)

	April in chemistry
		Richard Adolf Zsigmondy born 1865: explained heterogeneous nature of colloidal suspensions; introduced ultramicroscope for study of colloids; Nobel Prize, 1925.
		Carl Alsberg born 1877: food chemistry; second chief administrator of US Federal Food and Drug Law.
		Franz Karl Achard born 1753: introduced platinum crucible; invented process for extraction of sugar from sugar beets and opened the first beet sugar factory.
	web.lemoyne.edu /~giunta/April.html (1836 words)

	Apr.T05[[Calendar]
		1877 Carl L. Alsberg, researcher on chemistry and metabolism of proteins; chief of the Bureau of Chemistry, US Department
		hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar with Gerty T. Cori and Carl F. Cori for their research on the hormone of the anterior lobe and its role in the metabolism of sugar; discovered how glycogen is catalytically converted.
		Achard invented process for extraction of sugar from sugar beets and opened first beet sugar factory, 1801; first to prepare platinum crucible, 1784.
	arts-sciences.cua.edu /chem/may/month/Aprilchem.htm (1645 words)

	Finding Aid to the Fielding Hudson Garrison Papers, 1910-1957
		Franz L. Tietsch, a witness to Garrison's will, noted in a 1941 letter to Dr. Judson B. Gilbert that Garrison "declined to make provisions for the disposal of his books, papers and sundry writings," and that Mrs.
		In 1937 Sigerist also began to aid Baltimore businessman Franz Ludwig Tietsch in his plans to edit and publish an "autobiography" of Garrison as he depicted himself in letters to his friends.
		Sigerist published an appeal in the Bulletin to Garrison's friends to send their correspondence from Garrison to the Institute, where it would be copied and returned "without delay." A similar letter was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association 109:22 (Nov. 27, 1937): 1834.
	www.nlm.nih.gov /hmd/manuscripts/ead/garrison.html (3525 words)

	Timeline Germany to 1820
		1797 Jan 31, Franz Schubert, German composer, was born in Vienna, Austria.
		1797 Franz Kruger (d.1857), Biedermeier artist of cityscapes and rural genre scenes, was born.
		1798 Sep 11, Franz E Neumann, German mineralogist, mathematician and physicist, was born.
	timelines.ws /countries/GERM_TO_1820.HTML (12660 words)

	CLASSICALmanac: February 12 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Liszt was soloist with Hector Berlioz conducting in Weimar.
		1812 FP of Beethoven's Fifth Piano Concerto, Carl Czerny in Vienna.
		1953 FP of Carl Orff's Trionfo di Afrodite, at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan.
	classicalmanac.blogspot.com /2006_02_12_classicalmanac_archive.html (6383 words)

	LAMECA - The Sugar Cane (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		It is in 1745 that German chemist Andreas Marggraf discovers that beet contains sugar and that this can be extracted in crystal form.
		One of his students Franz Carl Achard, will continue his work and in 1802 will supervise the first factory to produce sugar from beet.
		In France, Benjamin Delessert will produce beet sugar in his small factory in Passy in 1811.
	svr1.cg971.fr /lameca/dossiers/canne/7_eng.htm (233 words)

	VIPs with Chariklo-Conjunctions
		SC (0° 8') Franz Joseph I. von Österre.
		LE (0° 7') Bosch Carl LE LE (0°56') Churchill Winston Sir VI LE (1°57') Delarue-Mardrus Lucie LE LE (1°30') Holst von, Gustave LE LE (0° 5') Knigge Adolf Freiherr von VI VI (1°14') Leneru Marie LE LE (0°19') Mann Thomas LE LE (0°24') Mistinguett LE.
		CH 19 Orb Beckenbauer Franz SC SC (0°35') Bürde-Ney Jenny SA SA (1°43') Clapton Eric SC.
	www.centaurresearchproject.de /vipschar.htm (1984 words)

	HRC - Fellowships for Rice Faculty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Gregory Kaplan, Department of Religious Studies: "An Ordinary, Everyday Crisis: Martin Buber, Franz Rosenzweig, and the Question on Modern Jewish Survival"
		Michel Achard, Department of French Studies: "Impersonal Constructions: Grammar, Culture and Cognition"
		Carl Caldwell, Department of History, "Planning Metaphysics: Ernst Bloch's Principle of Hope and the Plan in the German Democratic Republic"
	medieval.rice.edu /humanities/csc/fellowships.cfm (578 words)

	Do Unto Others Project-Church of the Science of God
		The extraction of sugar from beets, for example, which had been initiated by Marggraf in the 1840s, was pursued by German chemists.
		Most successful was Franz Carl Achard (1753-1821), who in the 1790s received a salary and an estate from the Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm II to establish a sugar manufacture.
		In the royal manufactures of France, many chemists held leading positions as inspectors.
	www.dountoothers.org /nopurescience6106.html (1528 words)

	New Materials - Georgetown University Library
		Machine translation : from research to real users : 5th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA 2002, Tiburon, CA, USA, October 8-12, 2002 : proceedings / Stephen D. Richardson (ed.)
		Approaches to studying world-situated language use : bridging the language-as-product and language-as-action traditions / edited by John C. Trueswell and Michael K. Tanenhaus
		Leipzig : Verlag der Sächsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig ; Stuttgart : In Kommission bei Franz Steiner, c2003
	www.library.georgetown.edu /newmaterials/archive/dec2004/philology.htm (771 words)

	Carlton Lake: An Inventory of Music in His Collection at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
		Composers represented by significant holdings include Georges Auric, Ernest Chausson, Henri Cliquet-Pleyel, Claude Debussy, Paul Dukas, Gabriel Fauré, Hector Fraggi, Charles Gounod, Reynaldo Hahn, Paul Ladmirault, Raoul Laparra, Franz Liszt, Jules Massenet, Federico Mompou, Jacques Offenbach, Maurice Ravel, Albert Roussel, Camille Saint-Saëns, Erik Satie, Charles Seringès, Igor Stravinsky, and Frank Turner.
		Especially important are the rich collections of works by Debussy, Dukas, Fauré, Ravel, and Roussel.
		Text by Marcel Achard, music by Parys, based on work by Paul Fort.
	www.lib.utexas.edu /taro/uthrc/00298/00298-P.html (4628 words)

	Baase Auger Allan McQueen (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Husband Franz Carlisle (F.C.) ACHARD (details suppressed for this person)
		Father: Franz Carlisle (F.C.) ACHARD Mother: Marijean ALLAN (Abt 1921-After 1976)
		Father: Johann Wilhelm Carl Christian BAASE (1854-1946) Mother: Wilhemina UNGER (Abt 1854-1928)
	www.mfhn.com /BaaseAuger/f5.htm (1130 words)

	cogling Archives: By Thread (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Reply to Franz Dotter: Semantic structure vs. Conceptual TAHIR WOOD
		Antw: Conceptual structure and semantic structure Franz Dotter
		Professorship, Trinity College, University of Dublin Carl Vogel
	hci.ucsd.edu /cogling (2184 words)

	cogling Archives: By Date (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Antw: Re(2): Semantic structure vs. Conceptual structure Franz Dotter (Mon Jan 17 2000 - 09:21:55 PST)
		Reply to Franz Dotter: Semantic structure vs. Conceptual TAHIR WOOD (Mon Jan 24 2000 - 08:56:56 PST)
		Professorship, Trinity College, University of Dublin Carl Vogel (Thu Nov 02 2000 - 07:46:24 PST)
	hci.ucsd.edu /cogling/date.html (11545 words)

	[No title]
		Condit, Carl W.: "Train Sheds in Stations of the Louisville and Nashville
		Graves, Carl F.: "The Colorado Midland," 36/5; "Early Air-Conditioning of
		Graves, Carl R. and Kathryn A.: "'A Bath, a Book, and an Entertainment': The Santa Fe Railway and Its Reading Rooms," 169/5
	www.rlhs.org /ridxAU.htm (9002 words)

	Finding Aids Available in the Niels Bohr Library
		2B Carl A Kroch Library, Ithaca, NY 14853
		Title of collection: Oral history interview with Vern Oliver Knudsen, 1966-1969.
		Title of collection: Carl L. Kober Papers, 1938-1993.
	www.aip.org /history/ead/findingaid_list_author.html (3818 words)

	Hypertension -- Table of Contents (35 [5])
		Kurt W. Saupe, Chee Chew Lim, Joanne S. Ingwall, Carl S. Apstein, and Franz R. Eberli
		Albert Fournier, Hakim Mazouz, Roxana Oprisiu, André Pruna, Michel Andrejak, Jean-Michel Achard, Leonardo Fernandez, Zoltán Vokó, and Monique M.B. Breteler
		To see an article, click its [Full Text] link.
	hyper.ahajournals.org /content/vol35/issue5 (815 words)

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