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Topic: Franz Roh


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In the News (Sat 26 Dec 09)

  
  Magic realism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The term magic realism was first used by the German art critic Franz Roh to refer to a painterly style also known as Neue Sachlichkeit.
It was later used to describe the unusual realism of primarily American painters such as Ivan Albright, Paul Cadmus, George Tooker and other artists during the 1920s, under whom traditional realism became subtly infused with overtones of the surreal and fantastical.
In 1925, art critic Franz Roh used this term to describe painting which signalled a return to realism after expressionism's extravagances which sought to redesign objects to reveal the spirits of those objects.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Magic_realism   (868 words)

  
 Amber Combs: Magical Realism: History and Theory   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
The term magical realism was first introduced by Franz Roh in 1925.
Franz Roh states, "We look on it with new eyes"(17).
These articles are by Franz Roh, Angel Flores, Luis Leal, Amaryll Chanady, and Scott Simpkins.
www.southern.ohiou.edu /realmagic/AmberC1.html   (881 words)

  
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The renewed apprehension of the familiar world was, for Shklovsky, as it was for Franz Roh in 1925, not only the function of art but its very definition.
Franz Roh was obviously responding to (and at the same time defining) European avant garde aesthetics.
The image was to be crystalline in structure, a dynamic pattern of intellectual and emotional energies, a sharply focused object whose referent is both in the world and beyond it.
www.uh.edu /~englmi/ObjectsAndSeeing_1.html   (395 words)

  
 Margin: Exploring Modern Magical Realism/MAGICAL REALISM AND ITS MEANINGS: A NOT SO NECESSARY CONFUSION by G. S. ...
This is especially evident in her discussion of "literalization," where "magic realism further emphasizes the 'reality' of fictions through a set of techniques which are based on linguistic and conceptual violations, rather than transgressions of genre." "Literalization of metaphor" is the first of these, in which a metaphor's meaning is transformed into its literal equivalent.
And where Roh might have argued that turning to any causal explanation of the object eliminates its inherent mystery, Faris is largely concerned with how "magical realism often gives voice in the thematic domain to indigenous or ancient myths, legends, and cultural practices,” the first two of which generally have a clear metaphysical causality.
Roh's magic realism, however, emphasized the object, and he was critical of any style that deflected attention away from it.
www.angelfire.com /wa2/margin/nonficEvans.html   (2669 words)

  
 INVENTORY OF THE FRANZ ROH PAPERS, 1911-1965   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Letters to Roh, arranged by correspondent, Achalme through Athenäum Verlag.
Letters to Roh, arranged by correspondent, Baerwind through Bertelsmann Verlag.
Letters in which Hausmann attempts to re-establish contact with Roh after a period of twenty years, and recount his whereabouts and activities in art and writing (especially for Hyle) during that time.
www.getty.edu /research/conducting_research/finding_aids/roh_m6.html   (382 words)

  
 Paulo Lemos Horta   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Coined by Munich photographer and art critic Franz Roh in Weimar Germany and given currency by postwar Latin-American fiction, magic realism has enjoyed a critical renaissance with the ascendency of postmodern and in particular postcolonial schools of theory in the humanities.
Second, Franz Roh refused to chart the politics of magic realism in accordance with the ideologies of the Weimar Republic, choosing instead to champion Mahatma Gandhi as the example of the politics of passive contemplation that he espouses in coining the term.
On the basis of these two claims made on behalf of magic realism it is not too fanciful to think of Franz Roh as one of the first proponents of what we would now recognize as a postcolonial school of criticism.
www.semioticon.com /virtuals/postcol/paulo_lemos_horta.htm   (354 words)

  
 Ryan Hankins: Magical Realism: History and Theory   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
This art style was also first used after World War I. Franz Roh at first called this new style of painting Post-Expressionism, but changed it later to Magical Realism because he knew that the work "had to have a name that meant something, and the word 'Post-Expressionism' only indicated ancestry and chronological relationship" (Roh).
Roh says that he uses the word 'magic' instead of 'mystic' because "the mystery does not descend to the represented world, but rather hides and palpates behind it." At the same time that Roh came up with the term Magical Realism, a museum director named Gustav Hartlaub called this new art style New Objectivity.
It all goes back to what Franz Roh said in his essay "Magical Realism: Post-Expressionism." "We recognize this world, although now- not only because we have emerged from a dream- we look on it with new eyes." That view is what Magical Realism does to us.
www.southern.ohiou.edu /realmagic/RyanH1.html   (1000 words)

  
 Franz Roh (Getty Museum)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
An art historian, photographer, and art critic, Franz Roh deplored photographs that were derived from painting or pretended to be drawings or charcoal sketches.
Asserting that photographs were an effective weapon against "the mechanization of spirit" and one of the world's greatest physical, chemical, and technological wonders, Roh and Tschichold based the book on a film and photography exhibition held in Stuttgart.
In 1946 he was awarded a professorship at the University of Munich, a position he held for the remainder of his life.
www.getty.edu /art/collections/bio/a1479-1.html   (141 words)

  
 Artfacts.Net: Heinz Hajek-Halke (1898-1983) - Lichtgrafik   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
All of these works come from the collection of the imminent art historian, Franz Roh.
Additionally, Hajek-Halke used materials such as glass shards, glue, varnish, soot, wire, and fish bones in concert with darkroom techniques such as montage and double exposure, resulting in images of bizarre and fine structures and shapes, some resembling macro- and microscopic photographs.
The term „Lichtgrafik" was coined by the art historian Franz Roh on the occasion of the exhibition „Subjektive Fotografie" in Saarbrücken in 1951.
www.artfacts.net /index.php/pageType/exhibitionInfo/exhibition/8673/lang/1/name/Heinz-Hajek-Halke-(1898-1983)---Lichtgrafik<-i>   (316 words)

  
 Magical Realism - AskTheBrain.com
From Franz Roh, the art critic who coined the term Magical Realism, to contemporary leading scholars such as Amaryll Chanady, a myriad of confusion has surrounded this term.
Magical Realism is a fusion of dream and reality, an amalgamation of realism and fantasy, and a form of expression that is reality based with several fantastic elements that are regarded as normal by both the readers and the characters.
Franz Roh spoke of magical realism compared to painting and music as well as literature.
www.askthebrain.com /magical_realism-.html   (325 words)

  
 magicrealismMinkowski   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Though primarily associated with literature today, the idea of magic realism was first applied to the fine arts.
Franz Roh, an art critic from Germany, coined the term in 1925- then in reference to a small group of painters.
In Europe, such writers as Milan Kundera, Gunter Grass, Franz Kafka and John Fowles also use/used elements of magic realism in their novels.
www.lclark.edu /~woodrich/magicrealismminkowski.html   (328 words)

  
  - Biography - Gitterman Gallery
Through his writing, Roh gains prominence in the avant-garde circles, becoming close to a number of the artists including Moholy-Nagy.
The progressive stance of the writing in Foto- Auge leads the government censors to briefly imprison Roh and forbids him from writing.
Roh begins teaching modern art history at the University of München in 1946.
www.gittermangallery.com /html/ArtistBio.asp?artnum=1567   (148 words)

  
 Idea Photographic | Artists
Franz Roh was an assistant to art historian Heinrich Wolfflin, in 1918, and became an art critic and historian of photography and film.
Following WWII, Roh taught modern art history at the University of Munich.
He was the first president of Germany's International Association of Art Critics (1951) and founder of the Society of Friends of Modern Art (1954).
www.museumofnewmexico.org /mfa/ideaphotographic/artists_roh.html   (124 words)

  
 Literary Encyclopedia: Magic Realism, Magical Realism
In the 1920s, the term “magischer Realismus” (&#147;magical realism”;) was coined by the German art critic Franz Roh to describe a quality he discerned in some post-expressionist painting, namely the sense of unreality produced by extreme clarity and ultrasharp focus.
One should therefore generally be cautious not automatically to assume apparent forerunners and translations of the term &#147;magical realism”; to have the same frame of reference as the term has today.
Recalling Roh’s use of the term, the focus lay on the hypernatural clarity and precision of realistic description employed to create a vague feeling of supernatural doom, or, conversely, of divine awe.
www.litencyc.com /php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=682   (2443 words)

  
 Collecting   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
That is why not only Dohnány but also other photographers of this orientation often choose objects and matters with transparent or semi-transparent surfaces and netted, openwork patterns.
These works seem to be perfect examples of Franz Roh´s observation about a “specific attractiveness” of some sorts of still lifes, resulting from “a tension between the geometric abstraction and the aftermath of objectivity”.
The translation of Roh’s term “neue Sehen“ later probably led to the derived expression “new vision“, which caught on in the historiography of photography.
www.fotofo.sk /imago/no13/slovak.htm   (4036 words)

  
 Marquez Website - Discussions   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
This is term that was first introduced by "Franz Roh, a 1925 German art critic.
It refers to a "literary mode", but can also be considered a unique category of literature, similar to fantasy fiction, but different in that it is often set in realistic setting.
Among the writers that he claims have affected him the most are Franz Kafka, and Virginia Woolf.
usfmarquez.freeownhost.com /discussion.html   (1199 words)

  
 Visual Arts - What's Been Published - Alphabetically by Title Beginning: F   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Franz Henseler (1883-1918) : Monographie mit Dokumentation : [Rhein.
Franz von Stuck, 1863-1928 : Eros & Pathos
Franz von Stuck, 1863-1928 : Maler, Graphiker, Bildhauer, Architekt : Museum Villa Stuck, 22.
www.pitbossannie.com /ti-n-f-page05.html   (869 words)

  
 Magical Realism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Post-Expression moved to a renewed delight in real objects as it maintained and integrated the formal innovations and spiritual thrust of Expressionism, which had shown an exaggerated preference for fantastic, extraterrestrial, remote objects (Zamora 15).
Though, his initial perception of magical realism is in contrast to contemporary use, which implies that a text departs from realism rather than reengage it.
Still, through Roh's conception of the term magical realism, he wished to infer that there is not necessarily any ancestry or chronology that a name such as Post-Expression would imply; he wanted to break from designating it as an aspect of a movement (Zamora 5; 15-16).
www.lclark.edu /~woodrich/taylormagicalrealism.html   (1137 words)

  
 Magic Realism: A Problem
A brief history of the term is required for us to see why the term should be deemed problematical.
In 1925 Franz Roh, a German art critic, used the term to describe a new post-expressionistic form that was emerging.
Essentially the art described as "magic realism" was realist but was simultaneously possessed of a strange or dreamlike quality.
www.qub.ac.uk /en/imperial/india/Magic.htm   (891 words)

  
 SOL #17
According to an internet summary of MAGICAL REALISM: Theory, History, Community, edited by Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris, the term was first coined by Franz Roh in 1925, when he used it in an essay.
Roh, yes, applied the term "magical realism" to a group of German painters.
Carpentier came up with the close-but-no-cigar phrase "real maravilloso" in 1949; he was indeed Cuban, but after spending six months in prison there for criticizing the dictator he decided a 1928 move to Paris wasn't such a bad idea.
www.sol-plus.net /17.htm   (803 words)

  
 New Objectivity and Magic Realism - New Objectivity and Magic Realism Art
As is well known, the term "magical realism" was first uttered in a discussion of painting, when the German art critic Franz Roh, in his 1925 essay, described a group of painters whom we now categorize generally as Post-Expressionists.
Max Beckmann (1884–1950) was a leading modernist painter whose prolific career followed a notably individualistic path and spanned the first half of the twentieth century...
Magic Realism is a term coind by art historian Franz Roh in 1925 to describe a visual arts movement emerging throughout Europe.
www.huntfor.com /arthistory/C20th/newobjectivity.htm   (635 words)

  
 Biography of Anton Räderscheidt
Studies at the Cologne school of arts and crafts and the Düsseldor Academy of Arts with Eduard Karl Franz von Gebhardt and Professor Menschen.
Acquaintance with Heinrich Hoerle, Franz Seiwert, Otto Baargeld, Hans Arp and Wilhelm Fick.
First signs of public recignition; Franz Roh is the first to mention Räderscheidt in his book, "Nachexpressionismus" [Post-expressionism].
www.raederscheidt.com /english/vita.htm   (958 words)

  
 Amazon.co.uk: Music: Christmas from Covent Garden   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
The Nutcracker: Dance of the Reed-Flutes (Act II) - M. Ermler/Chor and Orch of ROH
The Nutcracker: Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy (Act II) - M. Ermler/Chor and Orch of ROH
Eugene Onegin: Entr'acte and Waltz (Act II) - E. Howarth/Chor and Orch of ROH
www.amazon.co.uk /exec/obidos/ASIN/B0000024FB   (353 words)

  
 Raoul Hausmann Archives -- The Essential Dada Project
The Franz Roh Papers consist of letters, postcard, telegrams and other pieces of personal and professional correspondence and a small collection of other writings and manuscripts from the estate of art historian Franz Roh (1890-1965).
These include a seventy-four page typed draft for part of Hausmann's Hyle, an assortment of essays on art and philosophy and other personal papers, as well as a collection of letters written by him to Roh dating from 1946-1965.
Finding Aid: Inventory of the Franz Roh Papers, 1911-1965 / Finding aid prepared by Carl Wuellner (Getty Research Institute, 1996).
members.chello.nl /j.seegers1/bib_hausmann/arch_hausmann.html   (498 words)

  
 CAAM. News. Oramas, Solar Metaphysicist   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Juan Manuel Bonet, director of the RSNACM and curator of this exhibition, has collected 29 canvasses painted between 1932 and 1935 in which the painter, based on the principles defended by Franz Roh in his book Magic Realism and on a very personal perspective of island life, created an extremely coherent plastic universe.
Having died prematurely after a long stay in a TB sanatorium, Oramas's talent is particularly brilliant in the paintings inspired by the view from his window, a landscape of the popular quarters which spread on the crags overlooking Las Palmas", explains Juan Manuel Bonet.
In 1929, Oramas started studying in the Luján Pérez School in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, where the aforementioned book by Franz Roh was used as a text book.
www.caam.net /en/noticias/2003/np_oramas.htm   (376 words)

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